This document discusses different methods for classifying soils, including particle size classification, textural classification, Highway Research Board (HRB) classification, Unified Soil Classification System (USCS), and Indian Standard Classification System (ISCS). The key points are: 1) Soils can be classified based on their particle size, texture, engineering properties for pavement or other uses, plasticity characteristics, and percentage of sand, silt and clay. 2) Classification systems group soils with similar properties together to describe and understand their engineering behavior. 3) The ISCS system is based on the USCS but further subdivides fine-grained soils into low, intermediate and high plasticity groups based on