This document discusses e-waste management. It defines e-waste as obsolete electronic devices, outlines its various components and generators. E-waste is growing rapidly due to technology obsolescence and contains toxic materials like lead, cadmium and mercury. Most e-waste in India is handled by the informal sector using dangerous practices, while formal recycling is increasing. Effective e-waste management requires an integrated approach between informal and formal sectors along with policies, collection systems and public awareness.
This document discusses e-waste, its effects on the environment, and management strategies. It defines e-waste as electronic and electric products nearing the end of their usable life. E-waste comes from sources like IT equipment, appliances, consumer devices, and medical equipment. When improperly disposed, e-waste releases toxic heavy metals like lead, chromium, cadmium, and mercury that can damage human health and the environment. Effective e-waste management requires efforts from governments, industries, and citizens to implement regulations, reduce waste, encourage recycling and reuse, and make more sustainable product choices.
E – waste presentation for project work by Jaitrix PrakashJai Prakash
E – Waste Management includes the following activities
Collection of E-Waste
Sorting of E-Waste
Processing of E-Waste
Repairing of E-Waste
Recycling
Dismantling
Component Recovery from E-Waste
Residual Disposal of E-Waste
E-waste consists of discarded electronic items like computers, printers, and cell phones. It is one of the fastest growing waste streams worldwide. Sources of e-waste include the private sector, government offices, hospitals, and homes. If not properly managed, e-waste poses health and environmental risks due to toxic materials. Legislation in countries like India and the US aim to increase e-waste recycling and reduce improper disposal through take-back programs and recycling targets for manufacturers. Proper e-waste management includes collection, sorting, transportation, and recycling to recover valuable materials and avoid pollution.
The document proposes establishing a business to extract precious metals from e-waste in India. It summarizes that India produces 3 million tons of e-waste annually, which is increasing by 20% each year and contains 5% precious metals. It outlines plans to collect, dismantle, separate and recover materials from e-waste using an automated electronic scrap recycling system to produce high purity metals, with an expected annual profit of 12 lakh rupees.
The document discusses electronic waste (e-waste) and its management. It notes that India generates close to 500,000 tons of e-waste per year, which is expected to reach 1 million tons by 2011. E-waste contains toxic heavy metals like lead, mercury, and cadmium which can cause environmental pollution and health issues if not disposed of properly. Most of India's e-waste is currently handled by the informal sector using unsafe recycling methods like open burning, which needs to be addressed.
This document discusses e-waste, including its generation sources, composition, impacts, and management. It notes that e-waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams and contains toxic materials like lead, mercury, arsenic, that can harm human health and the environment if improperly disposed. It provides statistics on e-waste generation in India and discusses challenges in management. Solutions proposed include the E-Waste Rules to regulate producers' responsibilities and formalize collection, dismantling, and recycling activities to protect workers and the environment.
The following PPT is about E Waste and its threat that India is facing. Since today the use of electronic goods have been increasing at a very high rate but at the same time waste of such electronics goods is also increasing. These waste cannot be dumped and the following PPT deals with the problems that we are going to face.
E-waste, or electronic waste, refers to discarded electrical or electronic devices. It is the world's fastest growing waste stream and poses environmental and health risks if not disposed of properly. The amount of e-waste in India is rapidly increasing as industries like IT and telecommunications grow and consumers replace electronics more frequently. Improper recycling of e-waste can release toxic chemicals like lead, beryllium, and mercury into the environment and harm workers who dismantle devices without protection. There is a need for better e-waste collection systems and management in India to deal with rising quantities and reduce environmental pollution and health impacts.
This document discusses e-waste, its effects on the environment, and management strategies. It defines e-waste as electronic and electric products nearing the end of their usable life. E-waste comes from sources like IT equipment, appliances, consumer devices, and medical equipment. When improperly disposed, e-waste releases toxic heavy metals like lead, chromium, cadmium, and mercury that can damage human health and the environment. Effective e-waste management requires efforts from governments, industries, and citizens to implement regulations, reduce waste, encourage recycling and reuse, and make more sustainable product choices.
E – waste presentation for project work by Jaitrix PrakashJai Prakash
E – Waste Management includes the following activities
Collection of E-Waste
Sorting of E-Waste
Processing of E-Waste
Repairing of E-Waste
Recycling
Dismantling
Component Recovery from E-Waste
Residual Disposal of E-Waste
E-waste consists of discarded electronic items like computers, printers, and cell phones. It is one of the fastest growing waste streams worldwide. Sources of e-waste include the private sector, government offices, hospitals, and homes. If not properly managed, e-waste poses health and environmental risks due to toxic materials. Legislation in countries like India and the US aim to increase e-waste recycling and reduce improper disposal through take-back programs and recycling targets for manufacturers. Proper e-waste management includes collection, sorting, transportation, and recycling to recover valuable materials and avoid pollution.
The document proposes establishing a business to extract precious metals from e-waste in India. It summarizes that India produces 3 million tons of e-waste annually, which is increasing by 20% each year and contains 5% precious metals. It outlines plans to collect, dismantle, separate and recover materials from e-waste using an automated electronic scrap recycling system to produce high purity metals, with an expected annual profit of 12 lakh rupees.
The document discusses electronic waste (e-waste) and its management. It notes that India generates close to 500,000 tons of e-waste per year, which is expected to reach 1 million tons by 2011. E-waste contains toxic heavy metals like lead, mercury, and cadmium which can cause environmental pollution and health issues if not disposed of properly. Most of India's e-waste is currently handled by the informal sector using unsafe recycling methods like open burning, which needs to be addressed.
This document discusses e-waste, including its generation sources, composition, impacts, and management. It notes that e-waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams and contains toxic materials like lead, mercury, arsenic, that can harm human health and the environment if improperly disposed. It provides statistics on e-waste generation in India and discusses challenges in management. Solutions proposed include the E-Waste Rules to regulate producers' responsibilities and formalize collection, dismantling, and recycling activities to protect workers and the environment.
The following PPT is about E Waste and its threat that India is facing. Since today the use of electronic goods have been increasing at a very high rate but at the same time waste of such electronics goods is also increasing. These waste cannot be dumped and the following PPT deals with the problems that we are going to face.
E-waste, or electronic waste, refers to discarded electrical or electronic devices. It is the world's fastest growing waste stream and poses environmental and health risks if not disposed of properly. The amount of e-waste in India is rapidly increasing as industries like IT and telecommunications grow and consumers replace electronics more frequently. Improper recycling of e-waste can release toxic chemicals like lead, beryllium, and mercury into the environment and harm workers who dismantle devices without protection. There is a need for better e-waste collection systems and management in India to deal with rising quantities and reduce environmental pollution and health impacts.
E-waste is electronic equipment that is nearing or at the end of its useful life. It contains toxic chemicals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. India generates large amounts of e-waste but only a small portion is recycled properly. Most e-waste is handled by informal recyclers who do not protect themselves from toxins, polluting the environment and harming health. Exposure to e-waste toxins can damage organs and increase risks of cancer, neurological impairments, and other diseases. India needs better regulations and incentives for formal recycling to safely manage its growing e-waste problem.
E-waste or electronic waste refers to old, end-of-life electronics that are discarded. India generates around 0.8 million tons of e-waste annually, which is growing by 10% each year. E-waste contains hazardous materials like lead, cadmium, and mercury and needs to be properly managed to avoid environmental pollution and health impacts. Common approaches to managing e-waste include reuse, refurbishment, material recovery through formal recycling, and environmentally-sound disposal. However, in India much of the e-waste is handled by the informal sector, which recovers valuable materials but can also lead to environmental and health issues due to unsafe practices. Improved regulations, take-back programs, and awareness
Electronic waste is a rapidly growing problem as obsolete electronics are discarded. India generates around 500,000 tons of e-waste per year, which is expected to increase substantially. Most e-waste in India is handled by the informal sector using unsafe practices like open burning and acid baths, releasing toxic materials into the environment. Proper e-waste management and regulations are needed to promote recycling and reduce environmental contamination from this growing waste stream.
E-waste refers to electronic products that are near or at the end of their useful life. It contains toxic materials like lead, cadmium, and mercury that can harm the environment and human health. The amount of e-waste is increasing rapidly as electronics usage grows. Most e-waste in India is handled by the informal sector using unsafe methods. Proper e-waste management includes collection, sorting, recycling, and treatment to safely handle toxins. The government is working with organizations and implementing regulations, but increased awareness and producer responsibility are still needed to address this challenging waste stream.
E-waste is a growing problem due to the rapid obsolescence of electronics. It contains hazardous materials like lead that can pollute the environment if not disposed of properly. Most e-waste in India is handled by the informal sector and subject to unsafe practices like open burning and dumping. The formal sector only recycles 5% of e-waste. The government has introduced rules to promote safe and formal recycling, but more enforcement is still needed. Proper e-waste management requires cooperation between producers, government, and public to improve awareness, collection, and recycling.
This document discusses electronic waste (e-waste) and its management. It begins by defining e-waste as discarded electronic devices such as computers, TVs, and cell phones. It then notes that 50 million tons of e-waste are produced annually, much of which is improperly disposed of. The document outlines the various sources of e-waste and how electronics become waste. It also describes the toxic constituents in e-waste and their environmental and health impacts if not handled properly. Current e-waste disposal and recycling practices are discussed, along with their advantages and challenges. The conclusion emphasizes the need for safer e-waste management and increased awareness.
In this research paper, researcher has tried to focus on What is present scenario of E waste management in India & What are the procedures and methods used in its handling?
E-waste refers to obsolete, broken, or discarded electrical or electronic devices. The document discusses the sources, composition, impacts, and proper disposal of e-waste. It notes that e-waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams and contains hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium. Improper disposal of e-waste through landfilling or incineration can pollute the environment and harm human health. Recycling e-waste helps reduce these impacts and recover valuable materials. Individual actions like recycling old electronics can help address the growing problem of e-waste.
The document discusses e-waste, its sources, composition and effects. It defines e-waste as electrical and electronic equipment that is discarded after use. Sources include large and small household appliances, IT equipment, medical devices, etc. E-waste contains toxic heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium and chemicals that can cause health issues if not properly disposed. The document outlines the need for e-waste management and discusses techniques like waste minimization, sustainable product design, and recycling to reduce environmental pollution from e-waste.
The document discusses the growing problem of electronic waste (e-waste) worldwide. It notes that about 50 million tons of e-waste are produced annually, with much of it improperly disposed of. Only 15-20% is recycled, with the rest ending up in landfills or being burned. E-waste contains toxic heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium, which can leach into the environment and pose serious health risks. Developing countries that import e-waste for processing typically do so through informal recycling with little safety precautions, exposing workers and communities to the toxins. Urgent action is needed through better regulations, enforcement, and design of more sustainable electronics.
A complete PPT on E-Waste.
PPT: E-waste or Electronic Waste is the inevitable by-product of a technological revolution. Driven primarily by faster, smaller and cheaper microchip technology, society is experiencing an evolution in the capability of electronic appliances and personal electronics.E-waste is the most rapidly growing waste problem in the world. It is a crisis of not quantity alone but also a crisis born from toxic ingredients, posing a threat to the occupational health as well as the environment.
Visit www.topicsforseminar.com to Download
This document provides an overview of e-waste (electronic waste), including:
- E-waste is a growing problem globally and in India due to rapid changes in technology.
- Informal recycling of e-waste dominates in India and poses major health and environmental hazards due to unsafe practices and exposure to toxic materials.
- International agreements and national regulations in India have been established to better manage e-waste, but challenges remain around enforcement and formalization of the recycling industry.
What is E-waste? – What causes E-waste?: Rapid development of upgraded electronic equipments forces the disposal of outdated equipments. – What makes E-waste hazardous?: All electronic equipments are made up of materials, which are harmful to human and pollute the environment when exposed. The harmful materials used in the manufacture of electronic equipments are Lead, Mercury, Plastics, CFCs, Cadmium, etc. – Current status of E-waste: E-waste now a day’s forces the world experts to turn back, as it’s a rapid growing problem in the developed and developing countries to recycle it or to dispose it safely so that they don’t pose any environmental pollution or hazards. – What caused the current state of E-waste: The lack of awareness about the hazardous & polluting nature of E-waste. And the cost to recycle E-wastes. – How to control E-waste? Reduce and Recycle: When a equipment is not working it doesn’t mean that the whole equipment has spoiled but generally just one part. By trying to use the equipments as long as possible by getting it repaired at service centers helps in reducing the accumulation of E-wastes. On the other hand certain equipments have to be disposed, at that time recycling of them prevents E-waste. – How to recycle?: The recycling of E-waste is not a simple process that can be performed all were, as they deal with harmful materials, and which requires lot of stuffs. The recycle of E-waste is done in many categories according to the material out of which it is made. – Benefits of recycling E-waste: The electronic equipments are made of material or resources such as Lead, Mercury, Plastics, CFCs, Cadmium, etc., which are nonrenewable can be recovered by the recycling process. Thus preventing nonrenewable resources from becoming extinct. Due to the availability of resources by recycling too they may account for the decrease in cost of the equipments. – Why recycling of E-waste is costly: The recycling of E-waste is costly when compared to recycling of other matters. This is because the composition of the equipments are harmful the recycling of which should be done with extensive care in hi-tech manner with expensive tools. The recycling of E-waste requires large labor as the primary aspect of recycling them is to categories them in metals, plastic, glass, etc., for further processing. As major constituent of E-waste is circuit board the de-soldering of which requires labor? These things makes recycling of E-waste costly. – Steps to control E-waste: The major reason of E-waste is the lack of awareness about it among the consumers of the electronic equipments. The control of E-waste can be achieved by creating awareness to the consumers about the hazardous nature of the equipments on disposal while selling the products. The E-waste recycle centers should be in reach of the consumers to disclose them safely to the recycler. The produce of the electronic equipments can implement the E-waste recycle unit
This document discusses e-waste, which is defined as discarded electrical and electronic equipment. It notes that e-waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams due to high obsolescence rates of electronics. E-waste contains toxic components like lead, cadmium, and mercury if improperly treated or discarded. Developed countries generate most e-waste but export it to developing countries in violation of international agreements. In India, e-waste is illegally imported and then crudely recycled, polluting the environment due to a lack of regulation. The document classifies e-waste and examines its composition and the health effects of some common toxic components like lead, cadmium, and mercury.
This document discusses electronic waste (e-waste), its sources and characteristics. It notes that e-waste is the fastest growing waste stream and is composed of both valuable and hazardous materials. The document outlines the Indian e-waste scenario, noting that e-waste generation is expected to significantly increase by 2020 and that most e-waste management is currently unorganized. It concludes by stressing the need for a national e-waste policy and framework in India to properly manage increasing e-waste in an environmentally sound manner.
This document describes an Android application for electronic waste (e-waste) management. The application connects individual e-waste generators with collectors to facilitate proper disposal. It allows users to submit details of e-waste quantities and materials. The server then provides disposal services based on customer needs. The goals are to utilize mobile technologies to improve e-waste management processes and make interfaces more user-friendly.
This document discusses the growing problem of e-waste and its impacts. It notes that e-waste is increasing rapidly due to factors like changing technology and planned obsolescence. E-waste contains hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium. When e-waste is improperly disposed of, these materials pollute the environment and harm human health. The document outlines policies and conventions to better manage e-waste, including the Basel Convention and extended producer responsibility. It also discusses various approaches to e-waste disposal and emphasizes the importance of reducing, reusing, and properly recycling e-waste to protect the environment and human health.
E-Waste: A Hazard to Human Beings and EnvironmentDr Somvir Bajar
Management of the fastest-growing e-waste is a severe problem and has attracted worldwide attention. The electrical and electronic devices have become a part of everyone’s day to day life. Faster upgradation of electrical and electronic product is forcing consumers to add more e-waste to the solid waste stream. The growing problem of e-waste calls for greater emphasis on recycling e-waste. However, recycling of hazardous components in informal sector attracts several health-related problems and pollution to the environment, which call attempts for better e-waste management.
E-Waste or Electronic Waste may be defined as discarded computers, office electronic equipment, entertainment device electronics, mobile phones, television sets and refrigerators. This definition includes used electronics which are destined for reuse, resale, salvage, recycling, or disposal.
This document discusses potential federal legislation to address the problem of electronic waste in the United States. The legislation would establish curbside recycling programs for consumers and businesses, extend producer responsibility for recycling and safe disposal of electronic products, provide for safe recycling and dismantling of those products, include penalties for noncompliance, and encourage green design of products to reduce electronic waste.
I know there are number of slides for this topic but i have summarized many of them in this one. This is very hot topic in colleges and you should keep a copy because you may get this as your next assignment.
E-waste is electronic equipment that is nearing or at the end of its useful life. It contains toxic chemicals like lead, cadmium, and mercury. India generates large amounts of e-waste but only a small portion is recycled properly. Most e-waste is handled by informal recyclers who do not protect themselves from toxins, polluting the environment and harming health. Exposure to e-waste toxins can damage organs and increase risks of cancer, neurological impairments, and other diseases. India needs better regulations and incentives for formal recycling to safely manage its growing e-waste problem.
E-waste or electronic waste refers to old, end-of-life electronics that are discarded. India generates around 0.8 million tons of e-waste annually, which is growing by 10% each year. E-waste contains hazardous materials like lead, cadmium, and mercury and needs to be properly managed to avoid environmental pollution and health impacts. Common approaches to managing e-waste include reuse, refurbishment, material recovery through formal recycling, and environmentally-sound disposal. However, in India much of the e-waste is handled by the informal sector, which recovers valuable materials but can also lead to environmental and health issues due to unsafe practices. Improved regulations, take-back programs, and awareness
Electronic waste is a rapidly growing problem as obsolete electronics are discarded. India generates around 500,000 tons of e-waste per year, which is expected to increase substantially. Most e-waste in India is handled by the informal sector using unsafe practices like open burning and acid baths, releasing toxic materials into the environment. Proper e-waste management and regulations are needed to promote recycling and reduce environmental contamination from this growing waste stream.
E-waste refers to electronic products that are near or at the end of their useful life. It contains toxic materials like lead, cadmium, and mercury that can harm the environment and human health. The amount of e-waste is increasing rapidly as electronics usage grows. Most e-waste in India is handled by the informal sector using unsafe methods. Proper e-waste management includes collection, sorting, recycling, and treatment to safely handle toxins. The government is working with organizations and implementing regulations, but increased awareness and producer responsibility are still needed to address this challenging waste stream.
E-waste is a growing problem due to the rapid obsolescence of electronics. It contains hazardous materials like lead that can pollute the environment if not disposed of properly. Most e-waste in India is handled by the informal sector and subject to unsafe practices like open burning and dumping. The formal sector only recycles 5% of e-waste. The government has introduced rules to promote safe and formal recycling, but more enforcement is still needed. Proper e-waste management requires cooperation between producers, government, and public to improve awareness, collection, and recycling.
This document discusses electronic waste (e-waste) and its management. It begins by defining e-waste as discarded electronic devices such as computers, TVs, and cell phones. It then notes that 50 million tons of e-waste are produced annually, much of which is improperly disposed of. The document outlines the various sources of e-waste and how electronics become waste. It also describes the toxic constituents in e-waste and their environmental and health impacts if not handled properly. Current e-waste disposal and recycling practices are discussed, along with their advantages and challenges. The conclusion emphasizes the need for safer e-waste management and increased awareness.
In this research paper, researcher has tried to focus on What is present scenario of E waste management in India & What are the procedures and methods used in its handling?
E-waste refers to obsolete, broken, or discarded electrical or electronic devices. The document discusses the sources, composition, impacts, and proper disposal of e-waste. It notes that e-waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams and contains hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium. Improper disposal of e-waste through landfilling or incineration can pollute the environment and harm human health. Recycling e-waste helps reduce these impacts and recover valuable materials. Individual actions like recycling old electronics can help address the growing problem of e-waste.
The document discusses e-waste, its sources, composition and effects. It defines e-waste as electrical and electronic equipment that is discarded after use. Sources include large and small household appliances, IT equipment, medical devices, etc. E-waste contains toxic heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium and chemicals that can cause health issues if not properly disposed. The document outlines the need for e-waste management and discusses techniques like waste minimization, sustainable product design, and recycling to reduce environmental pollution from e-waste.
The document discusses the growing problem of electronic waste (e-waste) worldwide. It notes that about 50 million tons of e-waste are produced annually, with much of it improperly disposed of. Only 15-20% is recycled, with the rest ending up in landfills or being burned. E-waste contains toxic heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium, which can leach into the environment and pose serious health risks. Developing countries that import e-waste for processing typically do so through informal recycling with little safety precautions, exposing workers and communities to the toxins. Urgent action is needed through better regulations, enforcement, and design of more sustainable electronics.
A complete PPT on E-Waste.
PPT: E-waste or Electronic Waste is the inevitable by-product of a technological revolution. Driven primarily by faster, smaller and cheaper microchip technology, society is experiencing an evolution in the capability of electronic appliances and personal electronics.E-waste is the most rapidly growing waste problem in the world. It is a crisis of not quantity alone but also a crisis born from toxic ingredients, posing a threat to the occupational health as well as the environment.
Visit www.topicsforseminar.com to Download
This document provides an overview of e-waste (electronic waste), including:
- E-waste is a growing problem globally and in India due to rapid changes in technology.
- Informal recycling of e-waste dominates in India and poses major health and environmental hazards due to unsafe practices and exposure to toxic materials.
- International agreements and national regulations in India have been established to better manage e-waste, but challenges remain around enforcement and formalization of the recycling industry.
What is E-waste? – What causes E-waste?: Rapid development of upgraded electronic equipments forces the disposal of outdated equipments. – What makes E-waste hazardous?: All electronic equipments are made up of materials, which are harmful to human and pollute the environment when exposed. The harmful materials used in the manufacture of electronic equipments are Lead, Mercury, Plastics, CFCs, Cadmium, etc. – Current status of E-waste: E-waste now a day’s forces the world experts to turn back, as it’s a rapid growing problem in the developed and developing countries to recycle it or to dispose it safely so that they don’t pose any environmental pollution or hazards. – What caused the current state of E-waste: The lack of awareness about the hazardous & polluting nature of E-waste. And the cost to recycle E-wastes. – How to control E-waste? Reduce and Recycle: When a equipment is not working it doesn’t mean that the whole equipment has spoiled but generally just one part. By trying to use the equipments as long as possible by getting it repaired at service centers helps in reducing the accumulation of E-wastes. On the other hand certain equipments have to be disposed, at that time recycling of them prevents E-waste. – How to recycle?: The recycling of E-waste is not a simple process that can be performed all were, as they deal with harmful materials, and which requires lot of stuffs. The recycle of E-waste is done in many categories according to the material out of which it is made. – Benefits of recycling E-waste: The electronic equipments are made of material or resources such as Lead, Mercury, Plastics, CFCs, Cadmium, etc., which are nonrenewable can be recovered by the recycling process. Thus preventing nonrenewable resources from becoming extinct. Due to the availability of resources by recycling too they may account for the decrease in cost of the equipments. – Why recycling of E-waste is costly: The recycling of E-waste is costly when compared to recycling of other matters. This is because the composition of the equipments are harmful the recycling of which should be done with extensive care in hi-tech manner with expensive tools. The recycling of E-waste requires large labor as the primary aspect of recycling them is to categories them in metals, plastic, glass, etc., for further processing. As major constituent of E-waste is circuit board the de-soldering of which requires labor? These things makes recycling of E-waste costly. – Steps to control E-waste: The major reason of E-waste is the lack of awareness about it among the consumers of the electronic equipments. The control of E-waste can be achieved by creating awareness to the consumers about the hazardous nature of the equipments on disposal while selling the products. The E-waste recycle centers should be in reach of the consumers to disclose them safely to the recycler. The produce of the electronic equipments can implement the E-waste recycle unit
This document discusses e-waste, which is defined as discarded electrical and electronic equipment. It notes that e-waste is one of the fastest growing waste streams due to high obsolescence rates of electronics. E-waste contains toxic components like lead, cadmium, and mercury if improperly treated or discarded. Developed countries generate most e-waste but export it to developing countries in violation of international agreements. In India, e-waste is illegally imported and then crudely recycled, polluting the environment due to a lack of regulation. The document classifies e-waste and examines its composition and the health effects of some common toxic components like lead, cadmium, and mercury.
This document discusses electronic waste (e-waste), its sources and characteristics. It notes that e-waste is the fastest growing waste stream and is composed of both valuable and hazardous materials. The document outlines the Indian e-waste scenario, noting that e-waste generation is expected to significantly increase by 2020 and that most e-waste management is currently unorganized. It concludes by stressing the need for a national e-waste policy and framework in India to properly manage increasing e-waste in an environmentally sound manner.
This document describes an Android application for electronic waste (e-waste) management. The application connects individual e-waste generators with collectors to facilitate proper disposal. It allows users to submit details of e-waste quantities and materials. The server then provides disposal services based on customer needs. The goals are to utilize mobile technologies to improve e-waste management processes and make interfaces more user-friendly.
This document discusses the growing problem of e-waste and its impacts. It notes that e-waste is increasing rapidly due to factors like changing technology and planned obsolescence. E-waste contains hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium. When e-waste is improperly disposed of, these materials pollute the environment and harm human health. The document outlines policies and conventions to better manage e-waste, including the Basel Convention and extended producer responsibility. It also discusses various approaches to e-waste disposal and emphasizes the importance of reducing, reusing, and properly recycling e-waste to protect the environment and human health.
E-Waste: A Hazard to Human Beings and EnvironmentDr Somvir Bajar
Management of the fastest-growing e-waste is a severe problem and has attracted worldwide attention. The electrical and electronic devices have become a part of everyone’s day to day life. Faster upgradation of electrical and electronic product is forcing consumers to add more e-waste to the solid waste stream. The growing problem of e-waste calls for greater emphasis on recycling e-waste. However, recycling of hazardous components in informal sector attracts several health-related problems and pollution to the environment, which call attempts for better e-waste management.
E-Waste or Electronic Waste may be defined as discarded computers, office electronic equipment, entertainment device electronics, mobile phones, television sets and refrigerators. This definition includes used electronics which are destined for reuse, resale, salvage, recycling, or disposal.
This document discusses potential federal legislation to address the problem of electronic waste in the United States. The legislation would establish curbside recycling programs for consumers and businesses, extend producer responsibility for recycling and safe disposal of electronic products, provide for safe recycling and dismantling of those products, include penalties for noncompliance, and encourage green design of products to reduce electronic waste.
I know there are number of slides for this topic but i have summarized many of them in this one. This is very hot topic in colleges and you should keep a copy because you may get this as your next assignment.
This document discusses electronic waste (e-waste) and its management. It defines e-waste as waste from electronic items like computers and cell phones. E-waste is generated from sources like IT equipment, households, and medical devices. Improper disposal of e-waste can contaminate groundwater and release toxic heavy metals that pose health risks. The document outlines roles for governments, industries, and citizens in managing e-waste through inventory control, waste minimization, recovery, and proper disposal.
E-waste refers to improperly disposed electronics. Rapid development of new electronics and disposal of old ones has created a large problem, as recycling in places like rural China leads to toxic materials seeping into the environment. One example is Guiyu, China, which has become a center for e-waste recycling, with waste recycling areas being a focal point for toxic poisoning impacting human development and the surrounding environment. Toxins from e-waste like lead, cadmium, mercury, and plastics contaminate water and land, threatening human health and the environment. Efforts are underway to combat e-waste dumping internationally and reduce e-waste through individual actions like recycling electronics and purchasing less toxic devices.
The document discusses electronic waste (e-waste) management trends and technologies. It covers:
1) What e-waste is, why it is a growing problem, and the toxic components commonly found in e-waste.
2) Why e-waste prioritization is important today given rapidly growing waste streams and environmental/health concerns from improper disposal.
3) The need for national e-waste legislation in countries like Kenya to help formalize recycling processes and measure success over time.
4) Challenges like complex device designs that make separation of materials difficult, as well as lack of awareness about e-waste issues.
The presentation aims to educate about global e-waste trends and
The document discusses managing electronic waste (e-waste) in India. It outlines the main sources of e-waste as imports, government and private sector discards, and individual households. E-waste contains hazardous substances like heavy metals and brominated flame retardants that can harm human health and the environment if not handled properly. The government and industries both have important roles to play in regulating e-waste and promoting environmentally sound recycling and disposal practices.
This document provides information about chemical waste from industries, including guidance for proper disposal, chemical compatibility, waste container requirements, and chemical waste management procedures. It defines chemical waste and provides examples. It also discusses selecting appropriate containers based on waste type, labeling, storage, and removal requirements. Mapping of chemical waste in the US is presented, showing various pollutants from industry and their impacts.
E-waste poses environmental and health risks if improperly disposed. Hazardous materials in electronics like lead, cadmium, and brominated flame retardants can leach into soil and groundwater from landfills or emit toxic fumes if incinerated. These materials are linked to damage to major organ systems in humans. Growing volumes of e-waste also threaten to contaminate water sources and pollute the air if not managed properly through reuse, recycling, or regulated disposal. Global cooperation is needed to address challenges from e-waste as its improper disposal and export have negative consequences around the world.
The document discusses waste management. It defines wastes and discusses different types of wastes such as solid, liquid, biodegradable, non-biodegradable, and hazardous wastes. It covers sources of wastes from households, commerce, industry, agriculture, and fisheries. Effects of waste and methods of management like disposal, recycling, and waste-to-energy are described. Key concepts in waste management like the waste hierarchy, extended producer responsibility, and polluter pays principle are also summarized.
E waste.2014.university sulaiamany.biology.dashty rihanyDashty Rihany
This document discusses e-waste (electronic waste) and its management. It defines e-waste and lists its main sources such as mobile phones, computers, televisions, and other electronic equipment. The document discusses the types of e-wastes, the health effects of e-waste on humans due to heavy metals, and how electronic products become e-waste. It emphasizes the importance of e-waste management and lists some methods for proper e-waste disposal. Statistics on e-waste ratios by product are also provided.
This document discusses e-waste management. It begins with an introduction that describes how electronic waste has increased due to short product lifecycles and advancing technology. Most e-waste ends up in landfills, but it can be partially recycled due to its material composition. The document then discusses how e-waste differs from other waste due to its dangerous and valuable materials. It notes that while recycling can retrieve metals, e-waste recycling is mostly done in Asia using unsafe methods. The document concludes by discussing environmental problems caused by e-waste and technological changes to reduce such impacts.
This document discusses various methods of controlling air pollution from mobile and stationary sources. It describes the main types of internal combustion engines used in vehicles and their emissions. It also discusses different cleaner alternative fuels such as biodiesel, ethanol, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and hydrogen that can reduce air pollution. The document concludes by outlining various devices used for controlling particulate and sulfur dioxide emissions from stationary sources.
This document provides an introduction to environmental studies. It outlines the syllabus for a 3 credit course covering various topics including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere. Key concepts discussed include the composition and layers of the atmosphere, distribution of freshwater resources, land use in India, and ecological concepts such as trophic levels, energy flow through ecosystems, and biogeochemical cycles. Evaluation includes a mid-term exam, classwork, and regular attendance and participation. Suggested textbooks are also listed.
This document provides information on the handling of acids and bases. It explains that acids and bases are widely used in the chemical industry and can harm humans and the environment if not handled properly. The document discusses hazards of acids and bases and prevention measures that can be taken, including substitution, technical measures like ventilation and storage, and organizational measures such as training and personal protective equipment. It aims to explain risks and best practices for safely managing acids and bases.
Harmful Effect Of Computers On Environment - EWASTE Sukrit Gupta
This Presentation gives an Overview of Harmful Effects Of Computers On Our Environment and surroundings. It also deals with the methods of curbing this Ewaste.
This document discusses air pollution and particulate matter. It defines air pollution and lists some common air pollutants like sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. It describes the sources of air pollution like combustion from electricity generation, transportation, industry, and other activities. The health effects of particulate matter are outlined, and standards for air quality in India are presented. Key points covered include definitions of particulate matter, sources and types of PM, health impacts, and regulations to control air pollution.
Ce 105 12 air pollution - numerical problems Gaurav Pahuja
This document contains 14 numerical problems related to air pollution and environmental engineering calculations. Problem 1 calculates the rate of SO2 emission from a coal-fired power plant. Problem 2 calculates the optimum air-to-fuel ratio for diesel. Problem 3 determines if SO2 emissions from a power plant meet air quality standards.
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Clean to Green is a free take-back program for used or defective electronic products (e-waste) to ensure their safe and environmentally sound recycling. Clean to Green is funded by producers of electrical and electronic equipment and complies with the E-waste Management Rules.
This document discusses e-waste management issues in India. It defines e-waste as old or obsolete electrical and electronic equipment such as computers, mobile phones, televisions, etc. E-waste is growing rapidly due to short life cycles and planned obsolescence of electronic devices. Most e-waste in India is handled by the informal sector using unsafe recycling methods that release toxic substances like lead, cadmium, and mercury into the environment. This poses serious health risks. While e-waste contains recoverable materials, the current practices are inefficient and polluting. The document outlines the responsibilities of producers under India's E-Waste Management Rules and calls for better implementation of regulations to promote formal, safe recycling of e-
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1) E-waste comprises of waste electronic/electrical goods like computers, phones, TVs that are no longer fit for their original use. While not inherently hazardous, e-waste can become hazardous during dismantling and processing due to components like lead, cadmium, mercury, and chemicals.
2) India's e-waste is growing rapidly due to increasing sales and use of electronics. However, current e-waste recycling is mostly informal, unorganized, illegal, and polluting.
3) The proposed E-waste Management and Handling Rules would establish producer responsibility and formalize collection, dismantling, and recycling to protect worker safety and the environment.
The document discusses electronic waste (e-waste), which includes obsolete computers, phones, and other electronic devices that are no longer fit for their intended use. While e-waste itself is not hazardous, it contains components like lead, mercury, and cadmium that become hazardous during the dismantling and processing of e-waste. E-waste generation is growing rapidly in India along with industries like personal computing and consumer electronics. Improper handling of e-waste through activities like backyard recycling can harm worker health and the environment. Various laws regulate e-waste in India based on its toxic content.
The document discusses the need for environmentally sound management of e-waste in India. It provides background on the growth of e-waste in India and outlines some of the key issues with current informal and unregulated recycling practices. It proposes that separate e-waste management rules be published under the Environment Protection Act to establish an effective regulatory system for e-waste in India. This would make producers responsible for taking back and recycling e-waste and define responsibilities for other stakeholders in the e-waste value chain to ensure safer and more sustainable recycling.
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EWRI is here with one mission, save the environment from our e-waste so we can keep this dear planet habitable for our future generation. The more technological dependent we are becoming, the more we are producing E-Waste.
Excessive Increment in E-Waste System and its Prohibition through Green Compu...Editor IJCATR
In the current scenario, the information and communication technology have made drastic changes in our daily routine like
industries, institution and almost in each field. In today’s world there is a large amount of usage of electronic equipments which are
giving rise to many problems. The energy consumption from such devices also leading to various global warming issues. At the
same time they are leading to many problems like problems of massive amount 0of hazardous waste and other wastes which are
generated from electronic equipment
Therefore here we will discuss about various consequences of e-waste , their effects and management of these toxic ad dangerous wastes
so as to make the process energy efficient and environment friendly
Electronic waste or e-waste is any broken or unwanted electrical or electronic appliance.
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-Introduction
-Indian Scenario
-Main Sources
-Problems
-Hazards
-Effects on Human Health
-E-waste Management (Solutions)
-Sustainable E-waste handling
-Basel Convention
-Need for Legal Framework
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Technology Race And E-waste : Challenges And SolutionsEklavya Sharma
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- Each year between 20-50 million tons of e-waste is generated globally from discarded electronic items like computers and phones.
- E-waste is increasing rapidly due to factors like quick technology changes, increased consumer purchases of electronics, and more hazardous materials being used.
- When e-waste is improperly disposed of in landfills, it can release toxic elements like lead, mercury, and chemicals into the environment, posing risks to human and environmental health.
- There is a need for more formal e-waste recycling programs and regulations globally to help deal with the large and growing quantities of e-waste in
This is my first research paper publication at international journal of advance researches. tittled "Environment and Health Issues Associated with E-wastage"
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This document summarizes a seminar presentation on e-waste. It defines e-waste as discarded electronic devices such as computers and entertainment equipment. It discusses the various sources and categories of e-waste and the composition of hazardous materials like lead, mercury, and cadmium that are found in e-waste. India generates about 4.1 million tons of e-waste annually, which is growing at 10% per year. Current e-waste disposal practices like landfilling and incineration release toxins into the environment. The document advocates for better e-waste recycling practices like disassembly to recover valuable materials and reduce environmental contamination.
Seminar presentation on Electronic waste/E wasteEr Gupta
Electronic waste or E waste may be defined as, computers, office electronic equipment, entertainment devices & many other electronic or electrical devices which are unwanted, broken & discarded by their original users are known as ‘E-Waste’ or ‘Electronic Waste’
This document provides an overview of electronic waste (e-waste) management. It discusses:
1) Sources of e-waste including individual households, businesses, manufacturers, and imports. Business sectors account for most e-waste in India.
2) Categories of e-waste including large and small household appliances, IT equipment, consumer equipment, lighting, and more.
3) Hazards of e-waste including toxic heavy metals like lead, mercury, cadmium which can contaminate the environment if e-waste is improperly disposed of.
E-waste is becoming a crucial issue that so many are unaware of it. The issue is discussed and some issue surrounding it is discussed in Asian countries and some solution are provided.
2. E-Waste Topics of Importance
What exactly is E-waste?
Categories and components of E-waste
Dangers of E-waste
The sensitive nature of E-waste
Laws and regulations
Stakeholders in E-waste
What can be done with E-waste?
E-Waste management initiatives (International)
The de-manufacturing and recycle processes
4. E-Waste Items
All types of computers and accessories
Cell, smart, and home phones
Answering machines, tapes and accessories
Office equipment (fax machines, printers, &
copiers)
Digital cameras & associated storage devices
TVs, DVRs, cable boxes & video equipment
Audio equipment and accessories
Navigation devices
All other electronic devices & storage media
5. E-Waste Generators
Homes & Residences
Commercial Businesses
Professional Offices
Financial Institutions
Health Care Industries
Large Manufacturing Industries
Utilities & Public Services
Local, State & Central Governments
6. Background
Obsolescence of technology: outdated within 18
months
Upcoming analog to digital conversion
Electronic Waste [Waste EEE (Electric, Electronic
Equipment)] one of the fast growing waste streams
all over the world
E-waste has been identified as the fastest growing
waste stream in the world; forecast to soon reach 40
million tonnes a year.
The European Environment Agency has calculated
that the volume of e-waste is rising about three times
faster than any other form of municipal waste.
7. Background
Average 1-3% of total solid waste in developed
countries
Increases by 16-28% every 5 years
Electric and electronic equipment contain over 1,000
different substances including toxic heavy metals and
organics which can pose serious environmental
pollution problem upon irresponsible disposal
E-waste as source hazardous wastes
E-waste can be an overland mine for specific metals
E-waste is a GLOBAL CRISIS to be challenged
8. In 2009 Egypt jumped to
500-1060 mobile phones
per 1000 people category.
Source World Bank 2002
9. E – Waste Facts
E-waste (Mobile Phones)
700 million obsolete phones discarded in
2005 contained 560,000 kg of lead in the
form of solder
Average working life - 7 years but
Worldwide average - 11 months
Over one billion handsets in use in 2006
10. E – Waste Facts
E-waste (Computers)
Manufacturing takes at least 240 kg of fossil
fuels, 22 kg of chemicals and 1.5 tonnes of
water – more than the weight of a car
Life span changed from 4-6 years in 1997 to 2
years in 2005 and further decreasing
One billion in use by the end of 2008 - two
billion by 2015
14. DANGERS OF E-WASTE
Material Occurrence in E-waste Health and Environmental Impact
Beryllium Copper-beryllium alloys,
springs, relays and
connections
beryllium sensitization/chronic
beryllium disease
human carcinogens
released as beryllium oxide dust or
fume during high temperature metal
processing
Cadmium Contacts, switches, nickel-cadmium
(Ni-Cd) batteries,
printer inks and toners
persistent and mobile in aquatic
environments (ATSDR 2000)
damage to the kidneys and bone
toxicity, released if plastic is burned
or during high temperature metal
processing
Lead Circuit boards/ cathode ray
tubes CTR
Risk for small children and fetuses
Damage to the nervous system,
red blood cells, kidneys and
potential increases in high blood
pressure;
Incineration can result in release to
the air
15. DANGERS OF E-WASTE
Material Occurrence in E-waste Health and Environmental Impact
Mercury Lighting devices that
illuminate flat screen
displays, switches and
relays
Impacts the central nervous
system
Land filling and incineration of flat
panel displays results in the release
to the environment
PCBs
(polychlorinated
biphenyls)
Insulating fluids for
transformers and capacitors,
flame-retardant plasticizers
Suppression of the immune
system, liver damage, cancer
promotion, damage to the nervous
system
Damage to reproductive systems
16. EFFECTS OF E-WASTE TOXINS
ON SOIL
Effects on soil:
Toxic leachates: Hg, Cd, Pb, P
Uncontrolled fire risk →toxic fumes
Biologically non-degradable: Cd, Hg, FR
18. INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES
in E-waste Management
GeSI (Global e-Sustainability Initiative): a global partnership of
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) companies that
promotes technologies for a sustainable development.
StEP – an initiative of various UN organizations with the overall aim
to solve the e-waste problem. Together with prominent members
from industry, governments, international organizations, NGOs and
the science sector actively participating in StEP,
UNESCO Computer equipment recycling guidelines for Africa
Basel Convention
Partnership on used and end of life Mobile Phones (MPPI)
Partnership for Action on Computing Equipment (PACE)
G8 3Rs Initiative; GTZ; UNEP/DTIE (IETC); SECO, etc.
Many other initiatives by manufacturers for recycling end of life
products belong to them (corporate responsibilities; e.g HP, Canon,
…..)
19. POLICIES AND REGULATIONS
IN INDIA
Policies, laws and regulations applicable for the
management of E-waste are :
The National Environmental Policy 2006
E-Waste Guidelines – 2008
The Hazardous Wastes (Management and Handling)
Rules 1989 as amended in 2003 & 2008
Foreign Trade Policy restricts import of second-hand
computers and does not permit import of E-waste
The E-waste (Management and Handling) Rules,
2011
20. POLICIES AND REGULATIONS
The National Environmental Policy 2006
encourage reuse and recycling
strengthening informal sector and providing them a
legal status
establish system for collection and recycling of
materials to recover resources
environmentally safe disposal of residues
21. POLICIES AND REGULATIONS
E-Waste Guidelines - 2008
Basic guidance document recognizing fundamental
principles:
Producer Responsibility (EPR)
RoHS (Restriction on Hazardous Substances)
Best practices
Insight into technologies for various levels of
recycling
Need for a separate legislation mentioned in the
guidelines for effective implementation of the
principles governing the E-waste management
22. POLICIES AND REGULATIONS
The E-waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011
Rules entrusts responsibilities on each stakeholder in the e-waste
value chain:
Producers: Producer Responsibility, Extended (EPR) &
Individual (IPR) to ensure environmentally sound management
of end of use electrical and electronic equipments.
Collection Centres: organized agencies for e-waste collection.
Consumer and bulk consumers: responsible to return post
consumer e- waste.
Dismantler: de-manufacturing 1st step in recycling to separate
the parts for recovery
Recycler: recycling to recover valuable resources using EST.
distinct role and responsibility for each stakeholder
24. STAKEHOLDERS IN E-WASTE
MANAGEMENT
Industry-manufacturers, Producers
Product supply chain Links
Corporate/Bulk Users
Recyclers – Informal & Formal
Government & Regulatory Agencies
Municipalities
Industry Associations
Research Institutions & Experts
General Public/Consumers/Users
NGOs
Financial Institutions
25. E-Waste Management:
Two Main Aspects
Recycling and/or Reuse
Keeping hazardous materials found in electronics
from disposal into landfills.
Data Security
Insuring all electronic data storage devices and
media are cleaned.
Insuring all data storage devices and media in all
electronics are completely sanitized.
Insuring all data sanitation is fully documented and
auditable.
26. E-Waste Management
In industries management of e-waste should begin at the point
of generation. This can be done by waste minimization
techniques and by sustainable product design. Waste
minimization in industries involves adopting:
Inventory management: Purchase procedures, Inventory
tracking system
Production-process modification: Operation change, Material
change, Process equipment modification
Volume reduction: Source segregation, waste concentration
Recovery and reuse: Inter-industry exchange, on-site and off-site
recovery
27. Four Basic Principles – Reduce,
Reuse, Recycle & Respond
Waste Prevention: Minimize the
Volume
Reduce waste and pollution
Reuse as many things as
possible
Recycle as much waste as
possible
Chemically or biologically
treat or incinerate
Bury what is left
28. Re-use: Reuse is the environmentally preferable option for
managing older electronic equipment. Extending the life of old
products minimizes the pollution and resource consumption
associated with making new products. ( MAXIMIZE RE-USE)
Electronic equipments which are too old and commercially &
practically not viable for reuse or is broken beyond repair,
may be sent for disassembly i.e. salvaging parts, and selling
reclaimed materials.
Several electronic equipment, such as computers, monitors,
printers, and scanners, contain materials suitable for
reclamation and use in new products. These may include
plastic, glass, copper, gold, silver, and other metals.
29. E-Waste Recycling
Equipment refurbishment and resale
De-manufacturing and disassembly
Recovering valuable components
Hazardous and base metal recovery
Hazardous component management
31. Recycling scenario in India
E-waste recycling is presently
concentrated in the informal
(unorganized) sector
No organized collection system prevails
Operations are mostly illegal
Processes are highly polluting
Recycling operations engage in:
dismantling
sale of dismantled parts
valuable resource recovery
export of processed waste for
precious metal recovery
32. Concerns in Informal Recycling
High-risk backyard operation
Non- efficient and Non-environmentally
sound
technologies
Occupational and environmental
hazards
Loss of resources due to inefficient
processes
Impacts vulnerable social groups-
Women, children and immigrant
labourers
33. E-waste recycling - Informal sector
More than 90% of the E-waste recycling in India
takes place in the Informal sector
Informal sector widespread
Have active and efficient network
Labour intensive - cheap labour, child labour
Manual dismantling no machines required
Material recovery by crude methods
Operations in small congested unsafe areas
No personal protection equipment used
Occupational health & safety neglected
Adverse impact on environment and health
37. E-waste recycling - Formal sector
PRESENT SCENARIO
E-waste recycling units essentially dismantle, segregate, shred
Send sorted/shredded e-waste to refineries and units in the
developed nations for metal extraction recovery
Few formal recyclers are setting up end to end recycling units in
India and one such unit is in operation near Roorkee
CHANGING SCENARIO
Formal Recycling units being set up in India which are like any
other industrial operation
Formal recyclers are responsible for environmental compliance
seeking authorizations and permissions
E-waste recycling in the formal sector are committed to
corporate social responsibility (CSR)
40. Integration of informal & formal –
model for E- waste management
The model for e-waste management in India ideally requires
integration of the activities between the informal and formal
sectors and bring them into the mainstream of e-waste
recycling activity.
Steps involved in Integration
Agreements/MOU between the stakeholders
Maintain entrepreneurship
Specify activities for informal sector
Identify activities for formal sector
Dovetail activities of informal & formal
Establish linkages and support systems
Formation of associations
41. E-waste Management Programme
Step 1: Rapid Assessment of E-waste in the Country
Step 2: Establish Multi-stakeholder Partnership for E-waste
Management
Step 3: Implement Awareness Campaign about E-waste
Threats and Opportunities
Step 4: Develop and Enhance capacities for
Environmental Friendly E-waste management System
Step 5: Establish E-waste Recycle Trading System
42. Conclusion
Need for a e-waste policy and legislation
Create a national framework for the environmentally sound
management of e-waste
Conduct detailed inventories of e-waste
Initiate pilot schemes on collection and sorting of e-wastes,
including take back schemes and schemes for repair
refurbishment and recycling
Encourage and facilitate organized recycling systems
Should subsidies recycling and disposal industries
Collect fee from manufactured/consumers for the disposal of
toxic material
Incentive schemes for garbage collectors and general public
for collecting and handling over e-waste
Awareness programme on e-waste for school children and
general public