This document discusses different methods of measuring national income: 1) Production method measures the total value added by all producing units. It avoids double counting by excluding intermediate goods. 2) Income method measures total factor incomes (wages, rent, interest, profit). It equals the sum of compensation of employees, operating surplus, and mixed income. 3) Expenditure method measures total final expenditures including household consumption, government spending, investment and net exports. This equals gross domestic product.