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Upali Sedere - Recent Trends in Assessment 22 February 2016
Professional Development Seminar of the
Faculty of Education, Open University of Sri
Lanka 1
Recent Trends in
Assessment in Higher
Education
Upali M Sedere, PhD (Iowa)
Rector, SIBA Campus, Pallekele,
Kundasale, Sri Lanlka
upalisedere@gmail.com
1
RECENT DEVELOPMENT AS
THE BACKGROUND
2
Recent Trends in Higher
Education
1. The 21st Century Learning
Framework
2. The Knowledge Economy
3. Technological Advancements
4. Andragogy Against Pedagogy
5. Outcomes Based Education
6. Authentic Instruction and
Assessment 3
4
Critical thinking
Creativity
Communication
Collaboration
Standards and
Assessment
21st Century Learning
Framework
Learning Environment
Instructional
System
4Cs
IT &
MS
LS &
CS
• HUMAN
RESOURCE
• CONTENT
• TEACHER
CENTERED
• EXAM –GRADE
ORIENTED
• HUMAN CAPITAL
• PROCESS
• LEARNING
• SMART TEACHR
• LEARNING
OUTCOMES ---
SKILLED PROFILE
CONVENTIONAL THE RECENT
KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AND LEARNING
5
UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN
(UbD)
BY Mctighe And Wiggins (1999)
• Key Questions: What should Learner
know, understand, and be able to do?
• What is the ultimate transfer we seek
as a result?
• A Three-stage Design Process
–Desired Results,
–Evidence, And
–Learning Plan
6
Upali Sedere - Recent Trends in Assessment 22 February 2016
Professional Development Seminar of the
Faculty of Education, Open University of Sri
Lanka 2
Conventional Assessment Vs
the Recent Developments
The Conventional
• Tests/ Examination
– Closed Book
– Fixed Time
– Confidential
• Standardized Tests
• Ranks, Grades and
Normal Curve
Distribution
The Recent
• Assessment - Not
Examinations
– Open-book
– Learning Outcomes
– Transparent
• Criteria
• Standards
• Authentic
• Performance 7
Pedagogy
Teaching
Lesson Plans
by Teacher
Notes Taking
Classroom
Learning
Memorization
Explicit
Knowledge
Andragogy
Self Learning
Goal Setting
Authentic
Learning
Creation of
Knowledge
Implicit
Knowledge
8
Guiding Principles of
Assessment
• Assessment Must Reflect The Most
Important Aspects Of Expected
Learning Outcomes -- Maybe Content,
Processes, Skills, Products etc.
• Instructional Practices And Assessment
Need to Be Integrated
• Multiple Measures of Assessment Are
More Reliable and Valid
• Assessment Supports Every Learner to
Acquire the Expected Outcomes
9
UbD Curricular Practices and
Assessments (Mctighe And Wiggins (1999)
Traditional
Quizzes
And Tests
Performance
Task and
Authentic
Projects
Worth Being Familiar
With
Important to
know and do
Enduring
Understanding
10
Why The Conventional
Assessment System is
Challenge
11
Inadequacy of Tests and
Examinations
• Assessment has led to two major
theoretical considerations.
• The conceptions of validity and
appropriateness of assessment tasks as
indicators of intended learning outcomes,
• Conceptions of validity
• Emphasizing interpretations of quality and
judgements of standards
• Psychometric approaches based on true
score theory is challenged
12
Upali Sedere - Recent Trends in Assessment 22 February 2016
Professional Development Seminar of the
Faculty of Education, Open University of Sri
Lanka 3
Cognitive Abilities
• All Assessments Were Mainly
Assessing
• Lower Oder Thinking (LOT)
– Knowledge
– Understanding
• Higher Order Thinking (HOT)
– Apply
– Analyze
– Evaluate
– Create 13
Hard Skills Cognitive Outcomes
Deepening of Human
Capital
• Critical Thinking
• Divergent
Thinking
• Lateral Thinking
HOT Abilities
Application Skill
Analytical Skills
Evaluative Skills
Creativity
14
15
Educational Outcomes
Meta-cognitive abilities
Multiple Intelligence
Emotional Intelligence
Soft Skills
16
Explicit Vs Implicit Knowledge
17
SOFT SKILLS HARD SKILLS
To be good at hard
skills usually takes
smarts or IQ (also
known as your left
brain-the logical
center)
To be good at soft
skills usually takes
Emotional
Intelligence or EQ
(Emotional
Quotient) (also
known as your right
brain- the
emotional center).
18
Upali Sedere - Recent Trends in Assessment 22 February 2016
Professional Development Seminar of the
Faculty of Education, Open University of Sri
Lanka 4
Five Dimensions of Emotional
Intelligence
Self-Awareness of Emotions
Self Management of Emotions
Self Motivation
Empathy
Social Skills
19
ALTERNATIVE
ASSESSMENT METHODS
20
Determine Acceptable
Evidence
Continuum Of Assessment
Informal Oral Questioning to
Performance
•Performance Evaluation
•Authentic Evaluation
•Portfolio Evaluation 21
Performance Assessment
Projects Based Assessment
Problem Based Assessment
Product Assessment
Process Assessment
Presentations
Interviews
Demonstrations
22
Authentic Assessment
Application to Real World
Situations
• Practice Teaching
/Apprenticeship
• Case Studies
• Internships
• Service Projects
• John Muller http://jfmueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/toolbox/whatisit.htm
• Grant Wiggins
23
Portfolio Assessment
Process Type of Portfolio
Assessment
• Ensure the Learning Process Takes Place
and the Learner Motivation is maintained
and expected process of learning is
followed
Product Type of Portfolio
Assessment
• Best Work of the Learner is Assessed,
Organizational capacity, Time
Management, Degree of Compliance etc.24
Upali Sedere - Recent Trends in Assessment 22 February 2016
Professional Development Seminar of the
Faculty of Education, Open University of Sri
Lanka 5
e-PAGE EVALUATION
Student’s degree of motivation
Student’s Progress
Student’s Continued Learning
Compliance to Expected Learning
Outcomes
Self Learning Ability
Reflection on Learning
Peer Learning, Use of Library, Internet
etc.
Reliability Check
25
Other Assessment Techniques
Written Assignments
Debates
Questioning and Answering by
Students
Vocabulary Enhancement Sessions
End Session Rating of Learners
Classroom Scanning
Instant SMS Quizzes
Chat Boxes 26
Instrumentation of Assessment
Rubric Scoring Guides and
Standards
Check Lists with Main
Assessment Traits
Progress Indicators and
Graphical Illustration
Self Assessment , Peer
Assessment as Evidence 27
Written Tests and Examinations
The Transitional Issues
Using Examination with less
weightage
Focus of Tests (MCQ, Structured,
Essays etc.)
28
Thank You
29

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Sedere Recent Trends in Assessment in Higher Education

  • 1. Upali Sedere - Recent Trends in Assessment 22 February 2016 Professional Development Seminar of the Faculty of Education, Open University of Sri Lanka 1 Recent Trends in Assessment in Higher Education Upali M Sedere, PhD (Iowa) Rector, SIBA Campus, Pallekele, Kundasale, Sri Lanlka upalisedere@gmail.com 1 RECENT DEVELOPMENT AS THE BACKGROUND 2 Recent Trends in Higher Education 1. The 21st Century Learning Framework 2. The Knowledge Economy 3. Technological Advancements 4. Andragogy Against Pedagogy 5. Outcomes Based Education 6. Authentic Instruction and Assessment 3 4 Critical thinking Creativity Communication Collaboration Standards and Assessment 21st Century Learning Framework Learning Environment Instructional System 4Cs IT & MS LS & CS • HUMAN RESOURCE • CONTENT • TEACHER CENTERED • EXAM –GRADE ORIENTED • HUMAN CAPITAL • PROCESS • LEARNING • SMART TEACHR • LEARNING OUTCOMES --- SKILLED PROFILE CONVENTIONAL THE RECENT KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY AND LEARNING 5 UNDERSTANDING BY DESIGN (UbD) BY Mctighe And Wiggins (1999) • Key Questions: What should Learner know, understand, and be able to do? • What is the ultimate transfer we seek as a result? • A Three-stage Design Process –Desired Results, –Evidence, And –Learning Plan 6
  • 2. Upali Sedere - Recent Trends in Assessment 22 February 2016 Professional Development Seminar of the Faculty of Education, Open University of Sri Lanka 2 Conventional Assessment Vs the Recent Developments The Conventional • Tests/ Examination – Closed Book – Fixed Time – Confidential • Standardized Tests • Ranks, Grades and Normal Curve Distribution The Recent • Assessment - Not Examinations – Open-book – Learning Outcomes – Transparent • Criteria • Standards • Authentic • Performance 7 Pedagogy Teaching Lesson Plans by Teacher Notes Taking Classroom Learning Memorization Explicit Knowledge Andragogy Self Learning Goal Setting Authentic Learning Creation of Knowledge Implicit Knowledge 8 Guiding Principles of Assessment • Assessment Must Reflect The Most Important Aspects Of Expected Learning Outcomes -- Maybe Content, Processes, Skills, Products etc. • Instructional Practices And Assessment Need to Be Integrated • Multiple Measures of Assessment Are More Reliable and Valid • Assessment Supports Every Learner to Acquire the Expected Outcomes 9 UbD Curricular Practices and Assessments (Mctighe And Wiggins (1999) Traditional Quizzes And Tests Performance Task and Authentic Projects Worth Being Familiar With Important to know and do Enduring Understanding 10 Why The Conventional Assessment System is Challenge 11 Inadequacy of Tests and Examinations • Assessment has led to two major theoretical considerations. • The conceptions of validity and appropriateness of assessment tasks as indicators of intended learning outcomes, • Conceptions of validity • Emphasizing interpretations of quality and judgements of standards • Psychometric approaches based on true score theory is challenged 12
  • 3. Upali Sedere - Recent Trends in Assessment 22 February 2016 Professional Development Seminar of the Faculty of Education, Open University of Sri Lanka 3 Cognitive Abilities • All Assessments Were Mainly Assessing • Lower Oder Thinking (LOT) – Knowledge – Understanding • Higher Order Thinking (HOT) – Apply – Analyze – Evaluate – Create 13 Hard Skills Cognitive Outcomes Deepening of Human Capital • Critical Thinking • Divergent Thinking • Lateral Thinking HOT Abilities Application Skill Analytical Skills Evaluative Skills Creativity 14 15 Educational Outcomes Meta-cognitive abilities Multiple Intelligence Emotional Intelligence Soft Skills 16 Explicit Vs Implicit Knowledge 17 SOFT SKILLS HARD SKILLS To be good at hard skills usually takes smarts or IQ (also known as your left brain-the logical center) To be good at soft skills usually takes Emotional Intelligence or EQ (Emotional Quotient) (also known as your right brain- the emotional center). 18
  • 4. Upali Sedere - Recent Trends in Assessment 22 February 2016 Professional Development Seminar of the Faculty of Education, Open University of Sri Lanka 4 Five Dimensions of Emotional Intelligence Self-Awareness of Emotions Self Management of Emotions Self Motivation Empathy Social Skills 19 ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT METHODS 20 Determine Acceptable Evidence Continuum Of Assessment Informal Oral Questioning to Performance •Performance Evaluation •Authentic Evaluation •Portfolio Evaluation 21 Performance Assessment Projects Based Assessment Problem Based Assessment Product Assessment Process Assessment Presentations Interviews Demonstrations 22 Authentic Assessment Application to Real World Situations • Practice Teaching /Apprenticeship • Case Studies • Internships • Service Projects • John Muller http://jfmueller.faculty.noctrl.edu/toolbox/whatisit.htm • Grant Wiggins 23 Portfolio Assessment Process Type of Portfolio Assessment • Ensure the Learning Process Takes Place and the Learner Motivation is maintained and expected process of learning is followed Product Type of Portfolio Assessment • Best Work of the Learner is Assessed, Organizational capacity, Time Management, Degree of Compliance etc.24
  • 5. Upali Sedere - Recent Trends in Assessment 22 February 2016 Professional Development Seminar of the Faculty of Education, Open University of Sri Lanka 5 e-PAGE EVALUATION Student’s degree of motivation Student’s Progress Student’s Continued Learning Compliance to Expected Learning Outcomes Self Learning Ability Reflection on Learning Peer Learning, Use of Library, Internet etc. Reliability Check 25 Other Assessment Techniques Written Assignments Debates Questioning and Answering by Students Vocabulary Enhancement Sessions End Session Rating of Learners Classroom Scanning Instant SMS Quizzes Chat Boxes 26 Instrumentation of Assessment Rubric Scoring Guides and Standards Check Lists with Main Assessment Traits Progress Indicators and Graphical Illustration Self Assessment , Peer Assessment as Evidence 27 Written Tests and Examinations The Transitional Issues Using Examination with less weightage Focus of Tests (MCQ, Structured, Essays etc.) 28 Thank You 29
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