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RADHARAMAN GROUP OF INTITUTION 
(Programmable Logic Controller) 
Presented By 
VINAY PARASHAR 
(EC) 4th YEAR 
RITS 
0132EC111119 
Guided by: 
Mr. Ranjeet Prajapati 
Asst. Professor (RITS)
Contents 
What is PLC? 
 History of PLC 
Major components of PLC 
 Programming languages of PLC 
Modes of connection 
 Images of Actual PLC connections 
How to create connection and interface 
 Exercises on ladder logic 
Advantages 
 Disadvantages 
Applications 
Leading brands of PLC
PLC is a digital computer designed for multiple inputs and 
output arrangements, extended temperature ranges, 
immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration 
and impact. A PLC is an example of a real time system.
PLC was introduced in late 1960’s 
First commercial & successful Programmable Logic 
Controllers was designed and developed by Modicon as a 
relay replacer for General Motors. 
Earlier, it was a machine with thousands of electronic parts. 
Later ,in late 1970’s,the microprocessor became reality & 
greatly enhanced the role of PLC permitting it to evolve form 
simply relay to the sophisticated system as it is today.
5 
Major Components of a Common PLC 
POWER 
SUPPLY 
PROCESSOR 
I M 
N O 
P D 
U U 
T L 
E 
O M 
U O 
T D 
P U 
U L 
T E 
PROGRAMMING 
DEVICE 
From 
SENSORS 
Pushbuttons, 
contacts, 
limit switches, 
etc. 
To 
OUTPUT 
Solenoids, 
contactors, 
alarms 
etc.
6 
Major Components of a Common PLC 
POWER SUPPLY 
Provides the voltage needed to run the primary PLC components 
I/O MODULES 
Provides signal conversion and isolation between the internal logic-level 
signals inside the PLC and the field’s high level signal. 
PROCESSOR 
Provides intelligence to command and govern the activities of the entire 
PLC systems. 
PROGRAMMING DEVICE 
Used to enter the desired program that will determine the sequence of 
operation and control of process equipment or driven machine.
Programming Languages of PLC 
Most common languages encountered in PLC 
programming are: 
1) Ladder Logic 
2) Functional Block Diagram 
3) Sequential Function Chart 
4) Boolean mnemonics
MODES OF 
CONNECTION
EXACT IMAGE OF SIMULATION PANEL
Exact image of i/o MODULE AND SIMULATION 
PANEL
1.With the programming cable plugged in, you can check for proper operation by 
clicking on the Accessible Nodes icon.
DOWNLOADING THE 
PROGRAM TO THE MODULE
Ladder Logic 
 The ladder logic is the oldest programming 
language for PLC. 
 It is well suited to express Combinational 
logic. 
The main ladder logic symbols represent the 
elements : 
make contact 
break contact 
relay coil
EXCERSICE -1 
s1 s2 
LAMP
Truth Table for EX-1 
s.no SWITCH S1 
I0.0 
SWITCH S2 
I0.1 
OUTPUT 
LAMP 
Q4.0 
(on/off ) 
01 OFF OFF OFF 
02 OFF ON ON 
03 ON OFF ON 
04 ON ON ON
S1 
(I0.0) 
AND Gate 
S2 
(I0.1) 
Output 
Q4.0 
OFF 
OFF 
ON 
ON 
OFF 
ON 
OFF 
ON 
OFF 
OFF 
OFF 
ON 
s1 s2 lamp 
S1 
(I0.0) 
S2 
(I0.1) 
Output 
Q4.0 
OFF 
OFF 
ON 
ON 
OFF 
ON 
OFF 
ON 
OFF 
ON 
ON 
ON 
OR Gate 
s1 
s2 
lamp
EXCERSICE -2 (NOR GATE) 
S1 
(I0.0) 
s1 s2 output 
S2 
(I0.1) 
Output 
(Q4.0) 
OFF 
OFF 
ON 
ON 
OFF 
ON 
OFF 
ON 
ON 
OFF 
OFF 
OFF
EXCERSICE-3 (NAND) 
lamp 
S1 
S2 
S1 
(I0.0) 
S2 
(I0.1) 
Output 
Q4.0 
OFF 
OFF 
ON 
ON 
OFF 
ON 
OFF 
ON 
ON 
ON 
ON 
OFF
Ladder Logic Program for Start/Stop of Motor : 
X1 X2 
Y1 
Y1
 Reliability. 
 Flexibility in programming and reprogramming. 
 Cost effective for controlling complex systems. 
 Small physical size, shorter project time. 
 High speed of operation. 
 Ability to communicate with computer systems in the 
plant. 
 Ease of maintenance /troubleshooting. 
 Reduced space. 
 Energy saving.
Disadvantages of PLCs 
PLC devices are proprietary it means that part or 
software of one manufacturer can’t be used in 
combination with parts of another manufacturer. 
Limited design and cost option 
Fixed Circuit Operations. 
PLCs manufacturers offer only closed architectures.
Wherever automation is desired the PLCs are best 
suited to meet the task. 
Few examples of industries where PLCs are used : 
1) Robots manufacturing and control 
2) Car park control 
3) Train control station system 
4) Food processing 
5) Materials handling 
6)Machine tools 
7)Conveyer system etc.
24 
Leading Brands Of PLC 
AMERICAN 1. Allen Bradley 
2. Gould Modicon 
3. Texas Instruments 
4. General Electric 
5. Westinghouse 
6. Cutter Hammer 
7. Square D 
EUROPEAN 1. Siemens 
2. Klockner & Mouller 
3. Festo 
4. Telemechanique
IDENTITY CARD
Thank You!!! 
GUIDED BY: 
Mr. RANJEET PRAJAPATI 
(ASST. PROFESSOR) 
R.I.T.S 
Helped by : 
Mr. SAURABH KHARE 
(course coordinator ) 
C.R.I.S.P INDIA

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programmable logic controller presentation

  • 1. RADHARAMAN GROUP OF INTITUTION (Programmable Logic Controller) Presented By VINAY PARASHAR (EC) 4th YEAR RITS 0132EC111119 Guided by: Mr. Ranjeet Prajapati Asst. Professor (RITS)
  • 2. Contents What is PLC?  History of PLC Major components of PLC  Programming languages of PLC Modes of connection  Images of Actual PLC connections How to create connection and interface  Exercises on ladder logic Advantages  Disadvantages Applications Leading brands of PLC
  • 3. PLC is a digital computer designed for multiple inputs and output arrangements, extended temperature ranges, immunity to electrical noise, and resistance to vibration and impact. A PLC is an example of a real time system.
  • 4. PLC was introduced in late 1960’s First commercial & successful Programmable Logic Controllers was designed and developed by Modicon as a relay replacer for General Motors. Earlier, it was a machine with thousands of electronic parts. Later ,in late 1970’s,the microprocessor became reality & greatly enhanced the role of PLC permitting it to evolve form simply relay to the sophisticated system as it is today.
  • 5. 5 Major Components of a Common PLC POWER SUPPLY PROCESSOR I M N O P D U U T L E O M U O T D P U U L T E PROGRAMMING DEVICE From SENSORS Pushbuttons, contacts, limit switches, etc. To OUTPUT Solenoids, contactors, alarms etc.
  • 6. 6 Major Components of a Common PLC POWER SUPPLY Provides the voltage needed to run the primary PLC components I/O MODULES Provides signal conversion and isolation between the internal logic-level signals inside the PLC and the field’s high level signal. PROCESSOR Provides intelligence to command and govern the activities of the entire PLC systems. PROGRAMMING DEVICE Used to enter the desired program that will determine the sequence of operation and control of process equipment or driven machine.
  • 7. Programming Languages of PLC Most common languages encountered in PLC programming are: 1) Ladder Logic 2) Functional Block Diagram 3) Sequential Function Chart 4) Boolean mnemonics
  • 9. EXACT IMAGE OF SIMULATION PANEL
  • 10. Exact image of i/o MODULE AND SIMULATION PANEL
  • 11.
  • 12. 1.With the programming cable plugged in, you can check for proper operation by clicking on the Accessible Nodes icon.
  • 13. DOWNLOADING THE PROGRAM TO THE MODULE
  • 14. Ladder Logic  The ladder logic is the oldest programming language for PLC.  It is well suited to express Combinational logic. The main ladder logic symbols represent the elements : make contact break contact relay coil
  • 15. EXCERSICE -1 s1 s2 LAMP
  • 16. Truth Table for EX-1 s.no SWITCH S1 I0.0 SWITCH S2 I0.1 OUTPUT LAMP Q4.0 (on/off ) 01 OFF OFF OFF 02 OFF ON ON 03 ON OFF ON 04 ON ON ON
  • 17. S1 (I0.0) AND Gate S2 (I0.1) Output Q4.0 OFF OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON s1 s2 lamp S1 (I0.0) S2 (I0.1) Output Q4.0 OFF OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF ON OFF ON ON ON OR Gate s1 s2 lamp
  • 18. EXCERSICE -2 (NOR GATE) S1 (I0.0) s1 s2 output S2 (I0.1) Output (Q4.0) OFF OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF
  • 19. EXCERSICE-3 (NAND) lamp S1 S2 S1 (I0.0) S2 (I0.1) Output Q4.0 OFF OFF ON ON OFF ON OFF ON ON ON ON OFF
  • 20. Ladder Logic Program for Start/Stop of Motor : X1 X2 Y1 Y1
  • 21.  Reliability.  Flexibility in programming and reprogramming.  Cost effective for controlling complex systems.  Small physical size, shorter project time.  High speed of operation.  Ability to communicate with computer systems in the plant.  Ease of maintenance /troubleshooting.  Reduced space.  Energy saving.
  • 22. Disadvantages of PLCs PLC devices are proprietary it means that part or software of one manufacturer can’t be used in combination with parts of another manufacturer. Limited design and cost option Fixed Circuit Operations. PLCs manufacturers offer only closed architectures.
  • 23. Wherever automation is desired the PLCs are best suited to meet the task. Few examples of industries where PLCs are used : 1) Robots manufacturing and control 2) Car park control 3) Train control station system 4) Food processing 5) Materials handling 6)Machine tools 7)Conveyer system etc.
  • 24. 24 Leading Brands Of PLC AMERICAN 1. Allen Bradley 2. Gould Modicon 3. Texas Instruments 4. General Electric 5. Westinghouse 6. Cutter Hammer 7. Square D EUROPEAN 1. Siemens 2. Klockner & Mouller 3. Festo 4. Telemechanique
  • 26.
  • 27. Thank You!!! GUIDED BY: Mr. RANJEET PRAJAPATI (ASST. PROFESSOR) R.I.T.S Helped by : Mr. SAURABH KHARE (course coordinator ) C.R.I.S.P INDIA
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