The document provides an overview of the proposed press management system project. It discusses the existing manual system and its limitations including lack of immediate information storage and retrieval. The proposed system aims to address these limitations through a computerized system. It describes the scope of the project, system requirements, conceptual and detailed designs including modules for authors, customers, books, dealers, subscriptions and issues. Data flow diagrams are also discussed to model the flow of information through the system's processes.
Library mangement system project srs documentationSuchit Moon
The document describes a library management system created in Java. It allows users to add new books and members, search the database, and borrow/return books. The proposed system automates these processes to make transactions faster and reduce errors compared to the manual existing system. It was implemented using Java, MS Access for the database, and tested on different operating systems. User training was provided and the system was found to fulfill requirements for managing a library efficiently.
The input design document discusses how to link an information system to users through data input. It focuses on controlling the amount of input required, avoiding errors and delays, and keeping the input process simple. The input is designed to provide security, ease of use, and privacy. Objectives of input design are to convert user-oriented descriptions into a computer-based system, create user-friendly screens to handle large data volumes, and provide validation and error messages.
The output design discusses how to clearly present processing results to users and other systems. It should be designed efficiently and intelligently to improve decision making. Objectives are to identify needed output, select presentation methods, and create reports and formats containing system-generated information to convey
The document discusses various topics related to information systems concepts:
- It defines data, processes, information and information systems.
- It provides examples of basic information systems like production, human resources, finance, and marketing systems.
- It describes different types of information systems like transaction processing systems, management information systems, and decision support systems.
- It discusses stakeholders in information systems like system owners, users, designers and analysts.
- It outlines business and technology drivers for modern information systems like e-commerce, collaboration, knowledge management and enterprise applications.
This document discusses different alternatives for Phase 2 of the systems analysis process which is evaluating alternatives and strategies. It outlines options for developing systems such as in-house development, purchasing packaged software, customizing software, outsourcing, and end-user development. Factors to consider for each option are also presented such as costs, time, flexibility, and control.
The document discusses system design and analysis. It describes physical and logical design which involves graphical representations of internal/external entities and data flows. It also discusses designing the database, which involves conceptual, logical, and physical phases to reduce redundancy. Form and report design is covered, including requirements determination and formatting guidelines.
Here we uploaded E workshop system design with complete details. This details helpful for students who are freshers. Even software developers can refer this document. For project source code visit www.studentprojectguide.com
Mobile Bill Management System - Project ProposalAnuja Herath
The document describes a proposed Mobile Bill Management System for Expolanka Freight (Pvt) Ltd. It outlines the current problems with their manual system, including high human resource involvement, errors, and lack of remote access. The proposed solution will automate bill processing and validation, provide remote access and detailed reports, reduce data redundancy, and ease administration. The system will import raw data, manage user profiles, generate reports, and include an admin panel. The objectives are to replace the existing system efficiently and provide a new experience for the development team.
The document discusses database design at the conceptual, logical, and physical levels. At the conceptual level, entity-relationship diagrams are used to show data organization and relationships without attribute details. The logical model adds attributes and normalizes relationships into tables. The physical model specifies tables, columns, and relationships between tables based on performance factors. It may involve denormalization to improve efficiency. The key steps are: 1) Create a conceptual model from requirements; 2) Design the logical model with attributes and keys; 3) Transform to relations and normalize; 4) Design the physical model with tables and columns.
Library mangement system project srs documentationSuchit Moon
The document describes a library management system created in Java. It allows users to add new books and members, search the database, and borrow/return books. The proposed system automates these processes to make transactions faster and reduce errors compared to the manual existing system. It was implemented using Java, MS Access for the database, and tested on different operating systems. User training was provided and the system was found to fulfill requirements for managing a library efficiently.
The input design document discusses how to link an information system to users through data input. It focuses on controlling the amount of input required, avoiding errors and delays, and keeping the input process simple. The input is designed to provide security, ease of use, and privacy. Objectives of input design are to convert user-oriented descriptions into a computer-based system, create user-friendly screens to handle large data volumes, and provide validation and error messages.
The output design discusses how to clearly present processing results to users and other systems. It should be designed efficiently and intelligently to improve decision making. Objectives are to identify needed output, select presentation methods, and create reports and formats containing system-generated information to convey
The document discusses various topics related to information systems concepts:
- It defines data, processes, information and information systems.
- It provides examples of basic information systems like production, human resources, finance, and marketing systems.
- It describes different types of information systems like transaction processing systems, management information systems, and decision support systems.
- It discusses stakeholders in information systems like system owners, users, designers and analysts.
- It outlines business and technology drivers for modern information systems like e-commerce, collaboration, knowledge management and enterprise applications.
This document discusses different alternatives for Phase 2 of the systems analysis process which is evaluating alternatives and strategies. It outlines options for developing systems such as in-house development, purchasing packaged software, customizing software, outsourcing, and end-user development. Factors to consider for each option are also presented such as costs, time, flexibility, and control.
The document discusses system design and analysis. It describes physical and logical design which involves graphical representations of internal/external entities and data flows. It also discusses designing the database, which involves conceptual, logical, and physical phases to reduce redundancy. Form and report design is covered, including requirements determination and formatting guidelines.
Here we uploaded E workshop system design with complete details. This details helpful for students who are freshers. Even software developers can refer this document. For project source code visit www.studentprojectguide.com
Mobile Bill Management System - Project ProposalAnuja Herath
The document describes a proposed Mobile Bill Management System for Expolanka Freight (Pvt) Ltd. It outlines the current problems with their manual system, including high human resource involvement, errors, and lack of remote access. The proposed solution will automate bill processing and validation, provide remote access and detailed reports, reduce data redundancy, and ease administration. The system will import raw data, manage user profiles, generate reports, and include an admin panel. The objectives are to replace the existing system efficiently and provide a new experience for the development team.
The document discusses database design at the conceptual, logical, and physical levels. At the conceptual level, entity-relationship diagrams are used to show data organization and relationships without attribute details. The logical model adds attributes and normalizes relationships into tables. The physical model specifies tables, columns, and relationships between tables based on performance factors. It may involve denormalization to improve efficiency. The key steps are: 1) Create a conceptual model from requirements; 2) Design the logical model with attributes and keys; 3) Transform to relations and normalize; 4) Design the physical model with tables and columns.
System design is the process of defining the architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements. It involves determining the elements of a system such as its architecture, modules, and components as well as the interfaces and data flows. Systems design takes a systematic approach and considers all related variables to design a coherent system that meets the needs of an organization. One structured methodology is SSADM, which uses logical data modeling, data flow modeling, and entity behavior modeling throughout the system design life cycle from initial design to physical implementation.
Information Management unit 3 Database management systemsGanesha Pandian
This document provides an overview of database management systems and related concepts. It discusses DBMS components and architectures, different database models, file structures, query processing, SQL, concurrency management, and data warehousing. Key topics covered include relational and hierarchical database models, SQL commands, aggregate functions, locking techniques for concurrency control, and the three-tier architecture of data warehouses.
This document summarizes the design of a computer system for a new information systems organization. The organization provides web-based marketing, sales, and customer service for an industrial consulting firm. A triangulation research method was used, including interviews and quantitative analysis. The system analysis defined the strategic goals of customer relationship management and supply chain management. The design includes multiple server processors connected via a shared memory facility to allow transparency and fault tolerance. Hardware, software, network components and peripherals were selected to meet capacity requirements identified in the analysis. A simulation was used to validate the system could perform efficiently enough to meet the organization's needs. The designed system aims to provide necessary functions and support the information systems organization.
The document outlines the objectives and key concepts of Chapter 9, which discusses problems with flat file data management, the database concept, data normalization, and database design. The main points are:
- Flat file systems have issues like redundant data, difficulty updating across files, and lack of task independence that led to the database concept.
- A database centralizes data in a single repository, eliminating redundancy and allowing single updates across applications.
- Relational databases model data in tables linked by primary and foreign keys, avoiding anomalies from unnormalized data.
- Proper database design involves entity identification, data modeling, constructing physical tables, and preparing user views through a six-phase process.
SYSTEM DESIGN by Neeraj Bhandari (Surkhet Nepal)Neeraj Bhandari
The document outlines the system design process, which specifies how a system will meet the information needs of users as defined in system analysis. The system design consists of both logical and physical design activities. The physical design relates to input/output processes, while the architectural design emphasizes the system structure and behavior. The logical design abstractly represents data flows and inputs/outputs, often using models and diagrams. The system specification is the final output of design and specifies the hardware, software, database, user interface, and personnel requirements needed.
This document defines a data flow diagram (DFD) and its components. A DFD is a graphical representation of how data flows through a system. It shows external entities, processes, data stores, and data flows. External entities interact with the system, processes manipulate data, data stores hold data, and data flows show the movement of data. The document provides examples of DFD symbols and components. It also explains that DFDs can be leveled to show more detail at each level, with level 0 providing an overview and higher levels showing more granular processes.
This document provides a template for a functional requirements document (FRD) with sections for: introduction and scope, methodology, user requirements, data flow diagrams, logical data model, functional requirements, and other non-functional requirements. The template includes detailed descriptions and examples of the information to include in each section to fully define the functional and non-functional requirements of a system.
The document describes a mobile shopping website project created by Tejveer Arvind Singh. The project uses PHP and MySQL to allow customers to shop virtually and purchase items online that are then shipped to the address they provide. The website has two modules - one for customers and one for storekeepers to maintain product and customer information. The end user of the application is a departmental store where the administrator maintains the database. The project contains modules for customers, security/authentication, and maintains customer, product and invoice details in the database.
The document outlines the key concepts in systems analysis and design including:
1) It defines systems, analysis, and design and describes the role of the systems analyst in performing analysis and design to improve existing systems.
2) It describes the principal phases of the systems development life cycle including preliminary investigation, analysis, design, development, implementation, and ongoing maintenance.
3) It provides an overview of various tools used in systems analysis and design like entity relationship diagrams, data flow diagrams, documentation, and prototypes.
The document discusses input design, including defining the appropriate format and media for computer input, differentiating between data capture, entry, and input, and identifying automatic data collection technologies. It also covers applying human factors to input design, designing internal controls for computer inputs, and selecting proper screen-based controls. Examples of input prototypes for different interfaces like video title maintenance and web shopping carts are also provided.
Input design is the process of converting user-oriented data into a processable format for the computer system. It controls the amount of input needed, prevents errors, and avoids extra steps to make the process simple. Input is designed to be secure and easy to use while protecting privacy. Objectives of input design are to create user-friendly screens for efficient data entry, validate data for accuracy, and provide guidance and feedback to users.
System analysis and design involves analyzing existing systems to determine if replacing or upgrading would make operations more useful, productive and profitable. It aims to specify computing system tasks in detail so programmers can develop an efficient system. Key activities include analyzing organizational data processing needs, deciding what the computing system should do, and ensuring the developed system works efficiently.
This document provides an overview of a banking system software project. The key points are:
1. The software will automate banking transactions like deposits, withdrawals, account searches and provide a user-friendly interface.
2. The objectives are to reduce clerical work, provide faster access to customer data and transactions, and increase the number of accounts and customers.
3. The software will be developed using Visual Basic for the front end interface and Microsoft Access for the back end database. It will run on Windows operating systems.
The document describes the development of an employee management system. It discusses analyzing the data needed for the system and designing relational database tables to store employee information. This includes tables for employee details, work history, time records, salary, contacts, and holidays. The document also covers using C# and Microsoft Access to build the graphical user interface and connect it to the backend database. Functions are implemented to retrieve, add, update and delete employee records from the database.
Software (requirement) analysis using umlDhiraj Shetty
The document discusses software requirement analysis for a hotel management system using UML. It describes creating requirement artifacts like use case models, class diagrams, sequence diagrams and activity diagrams. The use case model identifies key actors and elaborates use case scenarios for room reservation, room service, telephone service and billing. The document prioritizes top use cases and provides detailed use case specifications for making a reservation, corporate reservation and group reservation.
Structured system analysis and design Jayant Dalvi
The document discusses principles and guidelines for designing user interfaces, input, output, and forms for a structured system analysis and design. Some key points:
1. The user interface is the most important part of the system for users and should be informative, appealing, user-friendly, and attractive.
2. Input design involves data collection, validation, and ensuring the interface allows for efficient user interaction. Output design focuses on principles like simplicity, timeliness, and promoting decision making.
3. Guidelines for interface, input, output, and form design include considering objectives, contents, format, frequency, medium, and location. Validation checks and error detection are also important aspects of input design.
SSAD is an integrated set of standards and guidelines for analyzing and designing computer systems. It includes tools like data flow diagrams, data dictionaries, decision trees, structured English, and decision tables. Some key techniques of SSAD include data flow modeling, logical data structures, and entity life histories. SSAD provides benefits like improved productivity, flexibility, quality and on-time delivery, while also ensuring user needs are met. However, it also has disadvantages like large costs and time requirements for training and its document standards.
This document describes an e-messenger system that was developed to computerize maintenance of products in shops like medical shops and bakeries. The existing manual system was difficult to manage. The proposed system stores product and order details in separate database tables. It tracks item expiry dates and alerts users when items need replacing. Only authorized users can access the system with accounts. Records can be easily added, deleted or modified. The system aims to efficiently manage stores by saving time compared to the manual system.
This document describes the development of an e-commerce website called Liyawel.com for online furniture sales in Sri Lanka. The website was created using the open-source OSCommerce platform to keep costs low yet maintain professional quality. The website has a front-end for public users and a back-end for administrators. Accompanying documents cover topics like the intended audience, design decisions, security, payment methods, and maintenance guides. Diagrams show the existing manual process, proposed automated system, database design, and program design. The project uses a V-model methodology and was developed using JEE technology.
Aqua-tnet is a multidisciplinary education network in Europe focused on aquaculture, fisheries, and aquatic resource management. It aims to support innovation and sustainable output in the sector through enhanced lifelong learning opportunities. It works on developing collaborative teaching materials and training courses, promoting student and staff mobility, researching skill requirements, and engaging stakeholders from education, industry, and research. The network coordinates activities across six work packages focused on topics like curriculum development, innovative tools and methods, and lifelong learning pathways.
System design is the process of defining the architecture, components, modules, interfaces, and data for a system to satisfy specified requirements. It involves determining the elements of a system such as its architecture, modules, and components as well as the interfaces and data flows. Systems design takes a systematic approach and considers all related variables to design a coherent system that meets the needs of an organization. One structured methodology is SSADM, which uses logical data modeling, data flow modeling, and entity behavior modeling throughout the system design life cycle from initial design to physical implementation.
Information Management unit 3 Database management systemsGanesha Pandian
This document provides an overview of database management systems and related concepts. It discusses DBMS components and architectures, different database models, file structures, query processing, SQL, concurrency management, and data warehousing. Key topics covered include relational and hierarchical database models, SQL commands, aggregate functions, locking techniques for concurrency control, and the three-tier architecture of data warehouses.
This document summarizes the design of a computer system for a new information systems organization. The organization provides web-based marketing, sales, and customer service for an industrial consulting firm. A triangulation research method was used, including interviews and quantitative analysis. The system analysis defined the strategic goals of customer relationship management and supply chain management. The design includes multiple server processors connected via a shared memory facility to allow transparency and fault tolerance. Hardware, software, network components and peripherals were selected to meet capacity requirements identified in the analysis. A simulation was used to validate the system could perform efficiently enough to meet the organization's needs. The designed system aims to provide necessary functions and support the information systems organization.
The document outlines the objectives and key concepts of Chapter 9, which discusses problems with flat file data management, the database concept, data normalization, and database design. The main points are:
- Flat file systems have issues like redundant data, difficulty updating across files, and lack of task independence that led to the database concept.
- A database centralizes data in a single repository, eliminating redundancy and allowing single updates across applications.
- Relational databases model data in tables linked by primary and foreign keys, avoiding anomalies from unnormalized data.
- Proper database design involves entity identification, data modeling, constructing physical tables, and preparing user views through a six-phase process.
SYSTEM DESIGN by Neeraj Bhandari (Surkhet Nepal)Neeraj Bhandari
The document outlines the system design process, which specifies how a system will meet the information needs of users as defined in system analysis. The system design consists of both logical and physical design activities. The physical design relates to input/output processes, while the architectural design emphasizes the system structure and behavior. The logical design abstractly represents data flows and inputs/outputs, often using models and diagrams. The system specification is the final output of design and specifies the hardware, software, database, user interface, and personnel requirements needed.
This document defines a data flow diagram (DFD) and its components. A DFD is a graphical representation of how data flows through a system. It shows external entities, processes, data stores, and data flows. External entities interact with the system, processes manipulate data, data stores hold data, and data flows show the movement of data. The document provides examples of DFD symbols and components. It also explains that DFDs can be leveled to show more detail at each level, with level 0 providing an overview and higher levels showing more granular processes.
This document provides a template for a functional requirements document (FRD) with sections for: introduction and scope, methodology, user requirements, data flow diagrams, logical data model, functional requirements, and other non-functional requirements. The template includes detailed descriptions and examples of the information to include in each section to fully define the functional and non-functional requirements of a system.
The document describes a mobile shopping website project created by Tejveer Arvind Singh. The project uses PHP and MySQL to allow customers to shop virtually and purchase items online that are then shipped to the address they provide. The website has two modules - one for customers and one for storekeepers to maintain product and customer information. The end user of the application is a departmental store where the administrator maintains the database. The project contains modules for customers, security/authentication, and maintains customer, product and invoice details in the database.
The document outlines the key concepts in systems analysis and design including:
1) It defines systems, analysis, and design and describes the role of the systems analyst in performing analysis and design to improve existing systems.
2) It describes the principal phases of the systems development life cycle including preliminary investigation, analysis, design, development, implementation, and ongoing maintenance.
3) It provides an overview of various tools used in systems analysis and design like entity relationship diagrams, data flow diagrams, documentation, and prototypes.
The document discusses input design, including defining the appropriate format and media for computer input, differentiating between data capture, entry, and input, and identifying automatic data collection technologies. It also covers applying human factors to input design, designing internal controls for computer inputs, and selecting proper screen-based controls. Examples of input prototypes for different interfaces like video title maintenance and web shopping carts are also provided.
Input design is the process of converting user-oriented data into a processable format for the computer system. It controls the amount of input needed, prevents errors, and avoids extra steps to make the process simple. Input is designed to be secure and easy to use while protecting privacy. Objectives of input design are to create user-friendly screens for efficient data entry, validate data for accuracy, and provide guidance and feedback to users.
System analysis and design involves analyzing existing systems to determine if replacing or upgrading would make operations more useful, productive and profitable. It aims to specify computing system tasks in detail so programmers can develop an efficient system. Key activities include analyzing organizational data processing needs, deciding what the computing system should do, and ensuring the developed system works efficiently.
This document provides an overview of a banking system software project. The key points are:
1. The software will automate banking transactions like deposits, withdrawals, account searches and provide a user-friendly interface.
2. The objectives are to reduce clerical work, provide faster access to customer data and transactions, and increase the number of accounts and customers.
3. The software will be developed using Visual Basic for the front end interface and Microsoft Access for the back end database. It will run on Windows operating systems.
The document describes the development of an employee management system. It discusses analyzing the data needed for the system and designing relational database tables to store employee information. This includes tables for employee details, work history, time records, salary, contacts, and holidays. The document also covers using C# and Microsoft Access to build the graphical user interface and connect it to the backend database. Functions are implemented to retrieve, add, update and delete employee records from the database.
Software (requirement) analysis using umlDhiraj Shetty
The document discusses software requirement analysis for a hotel management system using UML. It describes creating requirement artifacts like use case models, class diagrams, sequence diagrams and activity diagrams. The use case model identifies key actors and elaborates use case scenarios for room reservation, room service, telephone service and billing. The document prioritizes top use cases and provides detailed use case specifications for making a reservation, corporate reservation and group reservation.
Structured system analysis and design Jayant Dalvi
The document discusses principles and guidelines for designing user interfaces, input, output, and forms for a structured system analysis and design. Some key points:
1. The user interface is the most important part of the system for users and should be informative, appealing, user-friendly, and attractive.
2. Input design involves data collection, validation, and ensuring the interface allows for efficient user interaction. Output design focuses on principles like simplicity, timeliness, and promoting decision making.
3. Guidelines for interface, input, output, and form design include considering objectives, contents, format, frequency, medium, and location. Validation checks and error detection are also important aspects of input design.
SSAD is an integrated set of standards and guidelines for analyzing and designing computer systems. It includes tools like data flow diagrams, data dictionaries, decision trees, structured English, and decision tables. Some key techniques of SSAD include data flow modeling, logical data structures, and entity life histories. SSAD provides benefits like improved productivity, flexibility, quality and on-time delivery, while also ensuring user needs are met. However, it also has disadvantages like large costs and time requirements for training and its document standards.
This document describes an e-messenger system that was developed to computerize maintenance of products in shops like medical shops and bakeries. The existing manual system was difficult to manage. The proposed system stores product and order details in separate database tables. It tracks item expiry dates and alerts users when items need replacing. Only authorized users can access the system with accounts. Records can be easily added, deleted or modified. The system aims to efficiently manage stores by saving time compared to the manual system.
This document describes the development of an e-commerce website called Liyawel.com for online furniture sales in Sri Lanka. The website was created using the open-source OSCommerce platform to keep costs low yet maintain professional quality. The website has a front-end for public users and a back-end for administrators. Accompanying documents cover topics like the intended audience, design decisions, security, payment methods, and maintenance guides. Diagrams show the existing manual process, proposed automated system, database design, and program design. The project uses a V-model methodology and was developed using JEE technology.
Aqua-tnet is a multidisciplinary education network in Europe focused on aquaculture, fisheries, and aquatic resource management. It aims to support innovation and sustainable output in the sector through enhanced lifelong learning opportunities. It works on developing collaborative teaching materials and training courses, promoting student and staff mobility, researching skill requirements, and engaging stakeholders from education, industry, and research. The network coordinates activities across six work packages focused on topics like curriculum development, innovative tools and methods, and lifelong learning pathways.
Este documento analiza la política de restricción vehicular según el número de patente implementada en varias ciudades latinoamericanas. A corto plazo, la medida logra reducir la congestión y contaminación al disminuir el número de vehículos, pero a largo plazo deja de ser efectiva debido al aumento del parque automotor. Además, puede empeorar los problemas al incentivar la compra de vehículos adicionales o el uso de taxis. El análisis económico muestra que la tarificación por congestión sería una política
This document discusses a student conductor named Maxim Liu who is working on an FRP factory IOT start-up. It references conducting for NTUSO in 2012 and includes quotes about the importance of the internet, clean energy, and space as well as questions about why one takes on projects and why they were chosen.
Ella Seal worked full time for 3 months at Preen by Thornton Bregazzi on a work placement during their A/W17 show collection, assisting in pattern cutting, toiling, hand sewing, and cutting final fabrics for collection samples. Ella also helped a junior designer with a photoshoot by prepping garments and a model for the photographer. The studio manager praised Ella for being an excellent member of the team who carried out all tasks with care, professionalism, and excellence, and for being organized, efficient, competent, and easy to get along with.
Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the nanoscale, around 1 to 100 nanometers. It has applications in electronics like transistors and displays, energy like batteries and solar cells, materials like carbon nanotubes, and life sciences like targeted drug delivery. Advantages include stronger and lighter materials, faster computers, and cures for diseases. Disadvantages could include job losses and more accessible weapons. The future of nanotechnology may include electronic paper, transformable phones, and contact lenses containing computational abilities, and it may change most manufactured objects over the next century.
The document outlines two ideas for a digital magazine promoting an upcoming movie.
Idea 1 is for a rom-com genre movie about a girl and boy who like each other and their friend helping them get together. Photoshoots would take place at a school and park. The magazine would use bold images and text on pink and red backgrounds to attract audiences.
Idea 2 is for a horror movie where a dead girl haunts her school. Photoshoots would be at the school using lighting effects to create horror. The magazine would use multiple scary images and bold quotes on black and white backgrounds with red accents to visually represent the genre.
Evident.io is a company that provides the Evident Security Platform (ESP) to help customers proactively manage security and compliance for their Amazon Web Services (AWS) infrastructure. ESP provides continuous monitoring, risk analysis, guided incident response, and helps customers continuously enforce security policies across all AWS accounts, services, and regions. It automates security tasks that would otherwise be too slow and manual for many organizations. ESP deployed quickly without needing agents or proxies, and gives customers a single view of their entire AWS security posture. Customers said ESP provided critical insights into their AWS security risks and vulnerabilities in near real-time.
O documento discute como o trabalho escravo ainda existe no Brasil apesar de ser ilegal. Mais de 40 mil pessoas foram resgatadas de situação análoga à escravidão nos últimos 17 anos, principalmente nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do país. Recentemente, trabalhadores rurais foram encontrados em condições semelhantes às dos escravos do século XIX em uma fazenda na Bahia.
The document provides guidance on writing effective project proposals. It defines what a project proposal is, notes that proposals typically respond to Requests for Proposals (RFPs), and stresses the importance of following the structure and specifications laid out in any RFP. The document then gives 12 tips for writing a strong proposal, such as focusing on quantifying results for the client, being generous with ideas, and ensuring claims match true capabilities. Finally, it outlines the typical flow for developing a proposal from evaluating the RFP to creating and submitting the proposal and following up post-submission.
Este documento presenta el diseño curricular para la asignatura de Matemática en el 4o año de la educación secundaria en la provincia de Buenos Aires. Incluye la introducción, los objetivos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, y los contenidos agrupados en cuatro ejes: Geometría y Álgebra, Números y Operaciones, Álgebra y Funciones, y Probabilidad y Estadística. El documento propone abordar la matemática de manera formal para profundizar conceptos vistos en años anteriores y construir nue
Nanotechnology involves imaging, measuring, modeling and manipulating matter at the nanoscale of approximately 1 to 100 nanometers. It allows scientists to see and manufacture materials at the atomic scale using techniques like scanning tunneling microscopes. Nanotechnology has applications in electronics such as transistors and displays, energy with batteries and solar cells, materials like carbon nanotubes, and life sciences for targeted drug delivery and tissue regeneration. Advocates argue it will lead to stronger, lighter and cheaper materials while critics warn of potential environmental and health risks from nanomaterials. The future of nanotechnology is predicted to include electronic paper, morphing devices and smart contact lenses that will transform many everyday objects over the next century.
Nano technology involves manipulating materials at the nanometer scale to develop new large scale materials with improved properties. In civil engineering, nano technology is being applied to concrete, glass, steel, and coatings to enhance strength, durability, and other qualities. Some applications include using nano silica to strengthen concrete, titanium dioxide to provide self-cleaning and anti-microbial properties to surfaces, and carbon nanotubes to reinforce cement and increase its mechanical properties. Nano technology shows promise for significantly advancing materials used in civil engineering construction and infrastructure.
Policy management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project entitled as “Policy Management System” is developed in a manner to help all the Policy Agency Members. It is developed using Visual Basic 6.0 as Front-End and MS Access as the Back-End tool.
The system is designed in such a way that it accepts and stores the input data, process and produce output under the direction of a detailed step by step stored programmed instruction. This system includes Client Dairy, Client Details, Add new Client, Policy Details and Payment Details information’s and gives details based on the policy Number of the client. This system is necessary for Storing Information, assessing Workload and hence their efficiency. The System provides the adequate information to the concern for its smooth run.
The document provides an introduction and overview of a mobile shop management system being developed. It discusses the purpose of the system, which is to computerize transactions and record keeping for a small business currently using paper-based processes. The system will allow storing of inventory, employee, purchase, and customer records in a database. It will automatically generate bills when customers make purchases. Reports can be generated based on different criteria. The system is being created for a company called Techno Pulse using Java, MS Access, and a relational database model.
Insurance management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The project entitled as “Insurance Management System” is developed in a manner to help all the Insurance Agency Members. It is developed using Visual Basic 6.0 as Front-End and MS Access as the Back-End tool.
The system is designed in such a way that it accepts and stores the input data, process and produce output under the direction of a detailed step by step stored programmed instruction. This system includes Client Dairy, Client Details, Add new Client, Policy Details and Payment Details information’s and gives details based on the policy Number of the client. This system is necessary for Storing Information, assessing Workload and hence their efficiency. The System provides the adequate information to the concern for its smooth run.
The document describes a library management system created in Java. It allows users to add members and books, search the database, borrow and return books. The system was developed to automate manual library processes like tracking borrowed books. It analyzes the existing system, proposes improvements, and details the new system's design including inputs, outputs, database structure, and testing. The system implementation involved training users on the new software.
Library mangement system project srs documentation.docjimmykhan
The document describes a library management system created in Java. It has four main modules: inserting data into the database, extracting data from the database, generating reports on borrowed and available books, and a search facility. The proposed system automates library processes like adding members and books, searching, borrowing and returning books. This makes transactions faster and reduces errors compared to the manual existing system. The system was implemented using Java, MS Access for the database, and designed to run on Windows operating systems. Testing was done to check functionality and ensure all requirements were met.
The document describes a library management system that allows for basic library functions like adding members and books, updating information, and checking books in and out. It discusses the purpose, scope, objectives, technology used and hardware requirements. It also covers the proposed system features, problems with existing systems, and feasibility study. Database design and tables are outlined. The software interface is shown through diagrams. System design, implementation, testing and conclusions are also summarized.
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Library Management System using oracle databaseSaikot Roy
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1. 1
Chapter-1:
Introduction to Project
1.1 Overview:
_ Project is related to Press Management System.
_ The project maintains one level of users: -
Administrator level
Data Entry Operator
_ Main facilities available in this project are: -
Maintaining records of Customers, Authors, Books, Dealer, Issues,
Subscriptions, Details about the Material Remaining, etc, .
Accepting queries from users.
Subscription of Books according To Time (6 Months, 1 Year, etc)
1.2 Existing system :
The Existing System in Thomson Pre ss, mainly the database, which is
maintained in the registers, i.e. in Hard Copies. So, There ar e many
problem faced due to it. It is very important to keep record healthy for
the business continuity, and availability.
Availability Management is a very imp ortant term, so availability
management in this existing system is no economical.
1.3 Limitation of existing system:
> Lack of immediate information storage: - The information
generated by various transactions takes time and efforts to be stored at
right place
> Lack of immediate retrievals: -The information is very difficult to
retrieve and to find particular information like - E.g. - To find out
> Lack of prompt updating: - Various changes to information like
Customer‟s details or Subscription details of Customer‟s books
difficult to make as paper work is involved .
> Error prone manual calculation: - Manual calculations are error
prone and take a lot of time this may result in incorrect information
2. 2
> Preparation of accurate and prompt reports: - This becomes a
difficult task as information is difficult to collect from various
registers
1.4 Scope of proposed Project:
It can be used in any Press Company for maintaining Customer, Book,
Author details and providing visitors not just the info about company
also services etc,
The working in the organization will be well planned and organized.
The data will be stored properly in data stores, which will help in
retrieval of information as well as its storage.
The level of accuracy in the proposed syste m will be higher. All
operation would be done correctly and it ensures that whatever
information is coming from the center is accurate.
The reliability of the proposed system will be high due to the above
stated reasons. The reason for the increased reliab ility of the system is
that now there would be proper storage of information.
In the proposed system utmost care would be that no information is
repeated anywhere, in storage or otherwise. This would assure
economic use of storage space and consistency in the data stored.
The main objective of proposed system is to provide for a quick and
efficient retrieval of information. Any type of information would be
available whenever the user requires it.
In manual system there are many problems to store the largest amount
of information, so this product will be helpful for many other
companies too.
3. 3
Chapter-2: System Analysis & Design
2.1 System Analysis:-
2.1.1 Requirement Analysis:-
This project will be a Windows application to be developed in Vis ual
Basic.net 2008.
It will require any Database Compatible Software, like Oracle (d2k),
Microsoft Access, SQL Server (2005 or 2008)
Also we will require an operator who will be known to:
Comfortable of working with computer.
He must be interested or about knowing details of Database.
He must also have basic knowledge of English too.
GUI is only in English
Must be known to Visual Basic language.
2.1.2 Hardware & Software requirement:-
Software:
Database connectivity
Visual Basic.Net programming
Event handling
Error and exception handling
I/O Concepts
SQL SERVER 2008(or Other Database Software)
Windows 7
Hardware:
CPU With Intel Core 2 Duo processor (or higher)
Printer
Minimum of 4GB RAM
Input Output Devices(Keyboard, Monitor)
4. 4
2.2 Conceptual Design:
Design is a meaningful engineering representation of something that is
to be built. It can be traced to a linter‟s requirements and at the same
time assessed for quality against a set of predefined criteria for good
design. and find the good match for client
It focuses on four major areas of concern:
Data base
Registration Id
Interface
Enrollment
Beginning once software requirements have been analyzed and
specified, software design is the first of three technical activities -
design, code generation, and test - that are required to build and verify
the software. Each activity transforms information in a manner that
ultimately results in validated computer software.
The Data Base Design transform the information domain model created
during analysis into data structures that will be required to implement
the software.
The Registration design defines the relationship between major
structural elements of the software, the “design pattern" that can be
used to achieve the requirements that have bee n defined for the system,
and the constraints that affect the way in which architectural design
patterns can be applied.
The Interface design describes how the software communications
within itself, with systems that interoperate with it, and with humans
who use it.
The Enrollment design transforms structural elements of the software
architecture into a procedural description of software components.
5. 5
2.3 Detailed Design:
Input Design:
The goal of designing makes data entry easy and error free. The input
screens of this system clearly give the length of data fields. It follows
the same field sequence of the source documents/forms of the
organization.
The system follows the same data formats as the user follows.
Example: „dd/mm/yyyy‟ for date values. Ever y input screen is designed
for this system requires only limited amount of input data. So it avoids
delays and improves the data entry speed as well as the overall speed
of the system. Necessary input validation checks are provided at every
data entry screens, so it reduces the possibility of erroneous input. The
input screens are made as simple as possible by avoiding extra steps to
make it comfortable to the users. This system uses the menu
convention to display the options the user can choose from. User will
get error message when they carry out unacceptable actions or if any
field is left blank.
Output Design:-
The output design should be in an simple and useful form because
success and acceptance of a system to some extent depends on good
presentation. There are three main reasons why outputs from computer
are required.
The format of the output is similar to the presently existing one.
The sequence of reports printed is in a useful way, which is
similar to that of the present system.
6. 6
The outputs generated are having good quality in appearance,
contents, and accuracy.
The output screens are provided with necessary screen heading
and labels for various fields. Buttons are provided for actions
like update, printing etc.
Menu Design:
The menu of this system is designed in a hierarchical manner.
Activities of similar nature are grouped under one menu. Menus are
designed in form that the user can work with more than one form at
a time.
Form Design:
Form is a tool with message; it is the physical carrier of data .it
provides information for making decisions and improving operations.
The size of the forms are convenient for easy handling and easy to
identify and filling up.
2.3.1 Object Model :
An object model consists of the following important fea tures:
Object Reference: Objects can be accessed via object references. To
invoke a method in an object, the object reference and method name
are given, together with any arguments.
Interfaces: An interface provides a definition of the signature of a set
of methods without specifying their implementation. An object will
provide a particular interface if its class contains code that implements
the method of that interface. An interface also defines
7. 7
types that can be used to declare the type of variables or parameters
and return values of methods.
Actions: Action in an OOP is initiated by an object invoking a method
in another object. An invocation can include additional information
needed to carry out the method. The receiver executes the appropriate
method and then returns control to the invoking object, sometimes
supplying a result.
8. 8
Chapter-3: Modular Design
3.1 Modules:
Designing The Front End Or User Interface (UI)
The UI design of the Press Management is divided into the following
seven modules:
The Author module
The Customer module
The Book module
The Dealer module
The Subscription module
The issue module
The report module
3.2 Data Flow Diagrams:
A data flow diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of the "flow"
of data through an information system, modeling its process aspects.
Often they are a preliminary step used to create an overview of the
system. DFD‟s can also be used for the visualization of data
processing
9. 9
A DFD shows what kinds of data will be input to and output from the
system, where the data will come fro m and go to, and where the data
will be stored. It does not show information about the timing of
processes, or information about whether processes will operate in
sequence or in parallel
A designer usually draws a context -level DFD showing the relationship
between the entities inside and outside of a system as one single step.
This basic DFD can be then disintegrated to a lower level diagram
demonstrating smaller steps exhibiting details of the system that is
being modeled. Numerous levels may be required to explain a
complicated system.
Use of DFD
Data flow diagrams are used to describe how the system transforms
information. They define how information is processed and stored and
identify how the information flows through the processes. The dfd also
help in understanding the project easily and also provide rough outline
of the project the DFD also help in design the project.
15. 15
Book File
Availability of Books
Request Book
Customer Dealer
Request
Book
Fig 3.1(g)Context Level DFD For Press Management
PRESS
MANAGEMENT
Dealer
Customer
Book Issue
18. 18
Context Diagram Shapes:-
.External Entity: sources or destinations of data .
• Data Flow: movement of data.
• Data Store: where data is stored (e.g. database).
..or.. ……………………….or..
Process: an activity that transforms or manipulates the data (combines,
reorders, converts, etc.).
3.4 Database Design:
We Are Required To Create Tables In Database, They Are Used Store
The DATA Of Press Management. We Need To Create The Following
Tables:
Author
Book
Customer
Dealer
Issue
Issuedealer
Subscription
Data store name Data store name
Process
Name
23. 23
3.5 Interface Design:
We tried to keep the Interface of Press Management as simple as
possible, Due to corporate work in the companies interface is used
to be standard like grey and silver colors, but we added a bit of
graphics in the main screen, report screen, and login form,
We have applied some logos of the company, some pictures
according to the forms. Here are some screen shots: -
Fig 3.5(1) Login Form,
Fig 3.5(2) Main Form of Press Management,
24. 24
Fig 3.5(3) Author Entry Form of Press Management,
As the screen shots represent the simplicity of interface, as in case of
database entry, it has to be fas t and as simple as possible because of
huge no. of entries in a day.
25. 25
3.6 Test case Design
In general, software engineers distinguish software faults from
software failures. In case of a failure, the software does not do what
the user expects. A fault is a programming error that may or may not
actually manifest as a failure. A fault can also be described as an error
in the correctness of the semantic of a computer program. A fault will
become a failure if the exact computation condit ions are met, one of
them being that the faulty portion of computer software executes on
the CPU. A fault can also turn into a failure when the software is
ported to a different hardware platform or a different compiler, or
when the software gets extended. Software testing is the technical
investigation of the product under test to provide stakeholders with
quality related information.
Software testing may be viewed as a sub -field of Software Quality
Assurance but typically exists independently (and there m ay be no
SQA areas in some companies). In SQA, software process specialists
and auditors take a broader view on software and its development.
They examine and change the software engineering process itself to
reduce the amount of faults that end up in the code or deliver faster.
Regardless of the methods used or level of formality involved the
desired result of testing is a level of confidence in the software so
that the
Definition
Software Testing is the process used to help identify the correctness,
completeness, security, and quality of developed computer software.
Testing is a process of technical investigation, performed on behalf of
26. 26
stakeholders, that is intended to reveal quality -related information
about the product with respect to the context in which it is intended
to operate. This includes, but is not limited to, the process of
executing a program or application with the intent of finding errors.
Quality is not an absolute; it is value to some person. With that in
mind, testing can never completely establish the correctness of
arbitrary computer software; testing furnishes a criticism or
comparison that compares the state and behavior of the product
against a specification.
An important point is that software testing should be distinguished
from the separate discipline of Software Quality Assurance (SQA),
which encompasses all business process areas, not just
Testing Procedure
Different types of checks like duplicate checks, completeness
check, validity checks etc are incorporated in this sy stem, as the
data has to be entered in different tables. Here are some screen
shots for the procedure to stop duplicacy:
30. 30
3.6.1 Structure of test case
Here we attached the screen shots for the test case with structure:-
Fig 3.6.1 The login page:
Fig 3.6.1 The Main page:
31. 31
Fig 3.6.1 The Menu Form page:
Fig 3.6.1 The Author Form with entries for testing :
32. 32
Fig 3.6.1 The Updating page for the entry done previously:
Fig 3.6.1 The Deletion page:
33. 33
Fig 3.6.1 The Search page:
3.6.2 Test case for at least one module:
The upper were the screen shot for test case for Author (Module)
Entry. Remaining will be continued in the screen shots section
34. 34
Chapter-4: Implementation & Testing
The Coding Has been implemented in .NET la nguage in Visual Studio
2008
So before Coding lets have some introduction to .NET Framework And
its Components,
Introduction to the .NET Framework & Visual Studio .NET
The .NET Framework defines the environment that you use to execute
Visual Basic .NET applications and the services you can use within
those applications. One of the main goals of this framework is to make
it easier to develop applications that run over the Internet. However,
this framework can also be used to develop traditional business
applications that run on the Windows desktop.
To develop a Visual Basic .NET application, you use a product called
Visual Studio .NET . Visual Studio also includes several other
components that make it an outstanding development product. One of
these is the Microsoft Development Environment, which you‟ll be
introduced to in a moment. Another is the Microsoft SQL Server 2000
Desktop Engine (or MSDE). MSDE is a database engine that runs on
your own PC so you can use Visual Studio for developing database
applications that are compatible with Microsoft SQL Server. SQL
Server in turn is a database management system that can be used to
provide the data for large networks of users or for Internet
applications.
Visual Studio .NET can be used on any PC that runs Win dows 2000 or
later. You can also see that the applications that are developed with
Visual Studio .NET can be run on any PC that runs Windows 98 or
later, depending on which .NET components are used by the
application. From a practical point of view, though , you can assume
that the applications that you develop with Visual Basic .NET will be
run on PCs that are using Windows 2000 or later.
Programming languages supported by Visual Studio .NET
Visual Basic .NET Designed for rapid application development
Visual C# .NET A new language that combines the features of
Java and C++ and is suitable for rapid application development
35. 35
Visual C++ .NET Microsoft‟s version of C++ that can be used for
developing high-performance applications.
Component of .net frame work:
Common Language Runtime (CLR)
Class Libraries
Figure: DOT NET Architecture
Common Language Specification:
The common Language Specification (CLS) describes a set of features
that different languages have in common. The CLS includes a subset
of Common Type System (CTS) which define the rules concerning data
types and ensures that code is execu ted in a safe environment
Active Server
Pages
Web Services Web Forms
ASP .NET Application Services
Windows
Forms
Controls Drawing
Windows Application Services
ADO.NET XML Threading
.NET Framework Base Classes
IO
Security Diagnostics Net Etc
Memory Management Common Type System
Common Language Runtime
36. 36
ACRONYMS
UML UNIFIED MODELING LANGUAGE
SQL STRUCTURED QUERY LANQUAGE
DBMS DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Implementation is the stage in the project where the theoretical design is turned into working
system and is giving confidence on the new system for the users that it will work efficiently
and effectively. It involves careful planning, investigation of the current system and its
constraints on implementation, design of methods to achieve the change over, an evaluation
of change over methods.
Apart from planning major task of preparing the implementation are education and training
of users. The more complex system is being implemented, the more involved will be the
system analysis and design effort required just for implementation.
An implementation co-ordination committee based on politics of individual organization has
been appointed. The implementation process begins with preparing a plan for the
implementation of the system. According to this plan, the activities are to be carried out,
discussions made regarding the equipment and resources and the additional equipment has to
be acquired to implement the new system. Implementation is the final and important phase.
The most critical stage in achieving a successful new system and in giving the user‟s
confidence that the new will work be effective. The system can be implemented only after
through testing is done and if it found to working according to the specification. This method
also offers the greatest security since the old system can take over if the errors are found or
inability to handle certain type of transactions while using the new system.
38. 38
4.2 Test Case Implementation:
Here we attached the screen shots for the Implementation of test case:-
Fig 3.6.1 The login page:
Here we have entered 2 values required for log -in,
Fig 3.6.1 The Main page:
Here this is the main page
39. 39
Fig 3.6.1 The Menu Form page:
Here we have selected Author from the menu, and chosen the entry
Form.
Fig 3.6.1 The Author Form with entries for testing :
Here we have enter the value for testing
40. 40
Fig 3.6.1 The Updating page for the entry done previously:
Here we are updating the entry we have lastly entered, here we can do
correction in data, or cha nges in data.
Fig 3.6.1 The Search page:
Here we can watch the data by filling up the entry and by choosing
right option, here we are searching by filling author id and selecting
the “ID” Button below, which shows the data previously entered.
41. 41
Fig 3.6.1 The Deletion page:
Here is the deletion process to which we have made secured so that
data can‟t be delete by mistake; here we are deleting the record we
have previously entered .
4.3 Snapshots:
The snapshots include forms: -
Author Entry
Author Modify
Author Search
Customer Entry
Customer Modify
Customer Search
Book Entry
Book Modify
Book Search
Dealer Entry
Dealer Modify
Dealer Search
Dealer Issue
Dealer Issue Modify
Dealer Issue Search
Subscription Entry
Subscription Modify
Subscription Search
Issue Entry
Issue Modify
55. 55
4.4 User Manual:
For operating this Application: -
User Must Known To English
User Must Know a little Bit Of .Net Programming
User Need To Know About Database
Should Be Friendly With I/O Devices
Carefully Read the Message Box for Errors and fulfill its
requirements.
56. 56
Chapter-5: Conclusion & Future Scope
By using this Product it provide the service to its client
The main aim of this product is increasing the business from deale rs
to individual client fast and
Provide the details about the new schemes and the books, author,
etc…
The product allows its user to login by there id, and search the
company database according to their need.
Finally can leave registers for maintaining re cord which was the
lengthy process.
It will also allow the client from the different corner of the world to
enroll themselves without having to personal visit the company if
we apply this product through internet and online server or through
company website.
The website will provide an automated system to maintain and
manage its data.
It also provides its additional service such as client management
which includes courier service and tracking No. of their
consignment.
It provide also all the Prices and the subscription for 6 months , 1
year, 2 year on basis of the details.
Allow client to register for the company
Allows user to maintain the record in a manner
Allow user to view, edit and delete the information.
Allow client to give the feedback to the company website.
That’s All About The Project Press Management..!
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