This document defines facies as a body of rock characterized by a particular combination of lithology, physical structures, and biological features that distinguish it from surrounding rock. Facies are determined at small scales based on characteristics like grain size, sedimentary structures, color, composition, and fossil content. Facies associations represent depositional environments through combinations of facies. Facies successions show progressive changes in properties that indicate lateral or vertical environmental changes. Facies analysis is used to interpret depositional environments and systems from rock characteristics.