This document discusses challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, including health workforce gaps, limited health system capacity, and lack of access to healthcare facilities and resources. It outlines WHO strategic priorities to promote healthier populations through universal health coverage and addressing health emergencies. Specific priorities include expanding immunization coverage, strengthening health workforces, and protecting populations from disease outbreaks. The challenges of the pandemic, as well as opportunities to build more resilient and equitable health systems, are also summarized.