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1

GSM BASED HOME
AUTOMATION
GROUP-14
GUIDE:SHIJIN P.V
Overview


Home Automation



GSM base home automation



Basic working



Motivation



Problem definition



Objectives



Scope



Cost estimation



Time shedule



Pros & cons



Conclusion

2
Home Automation
Why we need it…..?

Implementation……



Forgetting to switch off devices
while leaving home.



Devices are connected to an
embedded system.



Needs arising to operate devices
while we are not able to access
them physically.



The embedded system is
programmed to control the
devices according to commands
from a remote.

3
GSM base home automation



Home Automation –A Microcontroller System



Remote –A GSM Mobile Phone



Commands –SMS

4
Basic Working



User sends commands via SMS



Mobile at the system transfers it to Micro
controller



The Microcontroller operates the Devices
according to the command received.

5
Motivation


The motivation is to facilitate the users to automate their
homes having ubiquitous access. Thesystem provides availability
due to development of a low cost system. The home appliances
con-trol system with an affordable cost was thought to be built
that should be mobile providing re-mote access to the
appliances and allowing home security.

6
Problem definition


One of the limitations about this is non availability of
power because the power system makes use of power
supply from Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN).
Though this is a major problem but with thought about
alternative source of power, it is a problem that will soon
be a by-gone. Also another limitation noticed in the
above work is the failure of network or busy network
which will make the phone embedded in the system not
to be available when called.

7
Objectives


To co-ordinate appliances and other devices through
Short Message Service(SMS).



To effectively receive and transmit data via SMS



To eliminate the need of being physically present in any
location for tasks involving the operation of appliances
within a household/office.



Minimize power and time wastage

8
Scope


The scope of our project “GSM Based control system” is immense.



The future implications of the project are very great considering the
amount of time and resources it saves. The project we have
undertaken can be used as a reference or as a base for realizing a
scheme to be implemented in other projects of greater level such
as weather forecasting, temperature updates, device
synchronization, etc. The project itself can be modified to achieve a
complete Home Automation system which will then create a
platform for the user to interface between himself and the
household

9
Pros & cons
Pros

Cons



Global Range



Delays in mobile networks



Low Cost



Need of a mobile phone entirely
dedicated for the system



Low Power Requirement

10
Expected outcome


A single M2M controller module that can perform the following:
a.
b.

Monitor a device status from an electronic interface

c.


Receive instructions and commands from a messaging device

Control target devices through an electrical interface

A list of approved message input commands that the device is
capable of executing

11
Cost estimation
S.No.

List of components

Quantity Cost/Unit

Total Cost
(In Rs.)

1.

AT89C52

1

150

150

2.

LM7805

1

25

25

3.

LM7812

1

25

25

4.

Nokia3310

1

2000

2000

5.

Max 232

1

35

35

6.

LM324

1

35

35

7.

LCD

1

500

500

8.

Potentiometer

2

10

20

9.

IC Holders

1

40

40

10.

Connectors

10

10

100

11.

Step down transformer

1

200

200

12.

Connecting wires

40

40

13.

Matrix Board

2

14.

Reset switches

2

5

10

15.

Resistors

10

5

50

16.

LED

5

5

25

17.

Capacitors

10

5

50

18.

LM35

1

75

75

19.

Diode IN4001

4

2

8

20.

Zener Diode

2

3

6

21.

Relay

3

100

300

120

Grand Total:

Rs. 3814

12
Time shedule

13
2013-2014

ID Task Name

Start

Finish

Duration Nov

1 Feasibility Study

03 Nov 2008

13 Nov 2013

10 days

2 System Specification

11 Nov 2008

26 Nov 2013

15 days

3 Requirement

04 Nov 2008

5 Dec 2013

31 days

4 Design

05 Dec 2008

9 Jan 2014

35 days

5 Documentation

03 Nov 2008

05 Mar 2014

95 days

6 Testing

15 Jan 2008

08 Mar 2014

53 days

7 Implementation

18 Feb 2008

09 Mar 2014

19 days

Analysis

Dec

Jan Feb

Mar
Conclusion


In this era when the number of mobile phone users
growing at a highrate,this system makes use of the
mobile networks to provide the users with a simple and
cheap Home Automation System.

14
15

THANK YOU

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Gsm based home(ppt)

  • 2. Overview  Home Automation  GSM base home automation  Basic working  Motivation  Problem definition  Objectives  Scope  Cost estimation  Time shedule  Pros & cons  Conclusion 2
  • 3. Home Automation Why we need it…..? Implementation……  Forgetting to switch off devices while leaving home.  Devices are connected to an embedded system.  Needs arising to operate devices while we are not able to access them physically.  The embedded system is programmed to control the devices according to commands from a remote. 3
  • 4. GSM base home automation  Home Automation –A Microcontroller System  Remote –A GSM Mobile Phone  Commands –SMS 4
  • 5. Basic Working  User sends commands via SMS  Mobile at the system transfers it to Micro controller  The Microcontroller operates the Devices according to the command received. 5
  • 6. Motivation  The motivation is to facilitate the users to automate their homes having ubiquitous access. Thesystem provides availability due to development of a low cost system. The home appliances con-trol system with an affordable cost was thought to be built that should be mobile providing re-mote access to the appliances and allowing home security. 6
  • 7. Problem definition  One of the limitations about this is non availability of power because the power system makes use of power supply from Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN). Though this is a major problem but with thought about alternative source of power, it is a problem that will soon be a by-gone. Also another limitation noticed in the above work is the failure of network or busy network which will make the phone embedded in the system not to be available when called. 7
  • 8. Objectives  To co-ordinate appliances and other devices through Short Message Service(SMS).  To effectively receive and transmit data via SMS  To eliminate the need of being physically present in any location for tasks involving the operation of appliances within a household/office.  Minimize power and time wastage 8
  • 9. Scope  The scope of our project “GSM Based control system” is immense.  The future implications of the project are very great considering the amount of time and resources it saves. The project we have undertaken can be used as a reference or as a base for realizing a scheme to be implemented in other projects of greater level such as weather forecasting, temperature updates, device synchronization, etc. The project itself can be modified to achieve a complete Home Automation system which will then create a platform for the user to interface between himself and the household 9
  • 10. Pros & cons Pros Cons  Global Range  Delays in mobile networks  Low Cost  Need of a mobile phone entirely dedicated for the system  Low Power Requirement 10
  • 11. Expected outcome  A single M2M controller module that can perform the following: a. b. Monitor a device status from an electronic interface c.  Receive instructions and commands from a messaging device Control target devices through an electrical interface A list of approved message input commands that the device is capable of executing 11
  • 12. Cost estimation S.No. List of components Quantity Cost/Unit Total Cost (In Rs.) 1. AT89C52 1 150 150 2. LM7805 1 25 25 3. LM7812 1 25 25 4. Nokia3310 1 2000 2000 5. Max 232 1 35 35 6. LM324 1 35 35 7. LCD 1 500 500 8. Potentiometer 2 10 20 9. IC Holders 1 40 40 10. Connectors 10 10 100 11. Step down transformer 1 200 200 12. Connecting wires 40 40 13. Matrix Board 2 14. Reset switches 2 5 10 15. Resistors 10 5 50 16. LED 5 5 25 17. Capacitors 10 5 50 18. LM35 1 75 75 19. Diode IN4001 4 2 8 20. Zener Diode 2 3 6 21. Relay 3 100 300 120 Grand Total: Rs. 3814 12
  • 13. Time shedule 13 2013-2014 ID Task Name Start Finish Duration Nov 1 Feasibility Study 03 Nov 2008 13 Nov 2013 10 days 2 System Specification 11 Nov 2008 26 Nov 2013 15 days 3 Requirement 04 Nov 2008 5 Dec 2013 31 days 4 Design 05 Dec 2008 9 Jan 2014 35 days 5 Documentation 03 Nov 2008 05 Mar 2014 95 days 6 Testing 15 Jan 2008 08 Mar 2014 53 days 7 Implementation 18 Feb 2008 09 Mar 2014 19 days Analysis Dec Jan Feb Mar
  • 14. Conclusion  In this era when the number of mobile phone users growing at a highrate,this system makes use of the mobile networks to provide the users with a simple and cheap Home Automation System. 14
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