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Track Sustainable and Future-proof Tech
Data balance sheets laying
foundations for sustainable and
ethical use of data
Mindtek Conference • 3 October 2023 • Tampere, Finland
Mikko Merisaari, partner
Functos Oy
www.functos.fi
2
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
Data is the fabric of life.
3
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
Companies and organisations have to increase
the transparency and understandability
of their data-driven value creation.
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
Who owns my data?
Are your algorithms ethical with me?
What have I consented to?
Why and how you’re using my data?
What is my fair share of new value created?
Is my data safe with you?
53%
of users
do not understand the terms
of use well.
37%
of users avoid services due to
mistrust in providers.
82%
of users believe clear data
use disclosure boosts trust.
5
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
Other stakeholders have interests as well…
Customers
Own team / co-workers
Partners
(Value chain & ecosystems)
Investors
Authorities
Society
Fair and transparent
operations
Compliance
Sustainable
investing
Value
co-creation
Societal cohesion,
digital inclusion
Better disclosure
on intangibles
Data sharing
Resilience
Innovation
Data safety and
privacy
Under-standing
value creation model
and risks
Purpose of one’s
work
6
E S D
G
Environment Social Governance Data
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
Enter the …
7
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
The Data Balance Sheet
Voluntary reporting framework to
make sense, lead and communicate
sustainable, data-driven value
creation in business or organisation.
8
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
EFRAG: The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group guides and coordinates the continuous development of listed company reporting in Europe.
Laying foundations on sustainable and
ethical data value creation
• The Integrated Data Balance Sheet promotes transparent,
sustainable value creation in a clear, layered manner.
• Merges views on business data use and data management and
governance.
• Outlines responsibility, and ethical principles of value creation.
• Ensures stakeholder accountability for cyber and information
security, and privacy.
• Complements traditional ESG reporting and influences ESG
ratings.
• Enhances investor insight and financial reports on intangible
assets per EFRAG recommendations.
The DNA of a company’s sustainable data-driven value creation
9
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10
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
11
Strategic advantage
Sustainable impact
• We leverage on data to stand apart
• How we build digital moats and gain strategic competitive
advantage?
• What are the most significant impacts created with data?
Competitiveness
Efficiency
Digital excellence
• We use data efficiently for the benefit of our customers and
business
• How we utilise data, analytics and technology to
continuously improve commercial, operational and financial
performance and quality
Digital safeguards
• We have the licence to operate
• How is data managed in accordance with regulations and
laws?
• How is privacy, information and cyber security ensured as
completely as possible?
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
Articulating all layers of data use & management
Security
Risk Management
Regulatory compliance
Competitive
edge
Delivery
Operations
Quality
12
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
Building blocks of Integrated Data Balance Sheet
The actual data balance sheet with two sides: Data Capital and Data Assets (i.e. the use cases)
Cross-cutting Frameworks encompassing Data Strategy, Data Governance, Security and
Privacy, Capabilities, Compliance and Risk Management
Management of Sustainability and Ethics across the value chain, encompassing Data,
Algorithms and processing, Use of data, and Impacts of using data
Detailing the strategic approach to data-driven, sustainable value generation
13
1. Business & Financial Value
• Customer Experience
• Sales
• Profit
• Efficiency
• Ecosystems Access
• Risk Management
• Innovation
2. Customer & User Value
• Convenience and efficiency
• Connectivity, community and
communication
• Accessibility and reach
• Personalisation and
engagement
• Cost savings
• Data-driven insights
• Security and privacy
3. Societal & Environmental Value
• Health
• Resource efficiency
• Climate change mitigation
• Circularity
• Social welfare and safety
• Education and innovation
• Democracy
• Resilience
COMPANY /
ORGANISATION INDIVIDUALS PEOPLE & PLANET
Articulating the benefits for the business, individuals and
society & environment
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
14
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
Articulating responsible and ethical data and AI
Compliance
This is how we fulfil
our legal obligations
like GDPR, DA, DGA,
AIA, NIS2 etc…
Citizenship
We build fair data
economy, extending
our value creation to
individuals, businesses,
organizations, and
society alike.
Ethics
Prudence
We strive to upkeep
high ethical standards
when using data and
AI.
Impact
We understand and
mitigate our
environmental and
social footprints. We
use data to amplify
positives and reduce
negatives.
T R A N S PA R E N C Y
A CC O U N TA B I L I T Y
E X P L A I N A B I L I T Y
R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y
15
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
The blueprint of Integrated Data Balance Sheet
Sustainability and Ethics
Cybersecurity and Risk Management
Capabilities & Culture
Data Governance
Data strategy
Regulatory compliance
Data Capital
=
Own and external data available
to the company
Value drivers:
Quality, veracity, and usability of
data in the production of data
assets.
Data Assets
Use cases
=
Services, products and processes
produced with intellectual
capital
Value drivers:
Direct or indirect benefits
generated by information
resources for the company and
stakeholders
Integrating frameworks
Data Balance Sheet
The Progress
Report 2024
Integrated Data
Balance Sheet
Company X
16
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
The Integrated Data
Balance Sheet provides
insight into a company's
value creation from a
data viewpoint,
effectively
communicating this to
various stakeholders.
By clearly articulating
goals, results, and
responsible data
practices—from
generation to
utilisation—it fosters
trust.
Ultimately, the Data
Balance Sheet
champions a fair data
economy rooted in trust
and transparency.
TRANSPARENCY
UNDERSTANDABILITY
TRUS
T
17
3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
Dear Mikko!
Thank you for sharing your data
and photo with us, as well as
consenting for this 148 page
technical and juridicial jargon
terms of use.
We will happily use your data for
the time being – without
bothering with legal stuff any
more. Just keep the good stuff
coming.
Best,
The PAST Corporation
Made with Midjourney
Understand, lead, and communicate the
sustainable value of data.
Partner
Mikko Merisaari
050 521 4055
mikko.merisaari@functos.fi
Partner
Taneli Hassinen
040 504 3321
taneli.hassinen@functos.fi
www.functos.fi

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Data balance sheets laying foundations for sustainable and ethical use of data

  • 1. Track Sustainable and Future-proof Tech Data balance sheets laying foundations for sustainable and ethical use of data Mindtek Conference • 3 October 2023 • Tampere, Finland Mikko Merisaari, partner Functos Oy www.functos.fi
  • 2. 2 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 Data is the fabric of life.
  • 3. 3 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 Companies and organisations have to increase the transparency and understandability of their data-driven value creation.
  • 4. 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 Who owns my data? Are your algorithms ethical with me? What have I consented to? Why and how you’re using my data? What is my fair share of new value created? Is my data safe with you? 53% of users do not understand the terms of use well. 37% of users avoid services due to mistrust in providers. 82% of users believe clear data use disclosure boosts trust.
  • 5. 5 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 Other stakeholders have interests as well… Customers Own team / co-workers Partners (Value chain & ecosystems) Investors Authorities Society Fair and transparent operations Compliance Sustainable investing Value co-creation Societal cohesion, digital inclusion Better disclosure on intangibles Data sharing Resilience Innovation Data safety and privacy Under-standing value creation model and risks Purpose of one’s work
  • 6. 6 E S D G Environment Social Governance Data 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 Enter the …
  • 7. 7 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 The Data Balance Sheet Voluntary reporting framework to make sense, lead and communicate sustainable, data-driven value creation in business or organisation.
  • 8. 8 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 EFRAG: The European Financial Reporting Advisory Group guides and coordinates the continuous development of listed company reporting in Europe. Laying foundations on sustainable and ethical data value creation • The Integrated Data Balance Sheet promotes transparent, sustainable value creation in a clear, layered manner. • Merges views on business data use and data management and governance. • Outlines responsibility, and ethical principles of value creation. • Ensures stakeholder accountability for cyber and information security, and privacy. • Complements traditional ESG reporting and influences ESG ratings. • Enhances investor insight and financial reports on intangible assets per EFRAG recommendations. The DNA of a company’s sustainable data-driven value creation
  • 11. 11 Strategic advantage Sustainable impact • We leverage on data to stand apart • How we build digital moats and gain strategic competitive advantage? • What are the most significant impacts created with data? Competitiveness Efficiency Digital excellence • We use data efficiently for the benefit of our customers and business • How we utilise data, analytics and technology to continuously improve commercial, operational and financial performance and quality Digital safeguards • We have the licence to operate • How is data managed in accordance with regulations and laws? • How is privacy, information and cyber security ensured as completely as possible? 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 Articulating all layers of data use & management Security Risk Management Regulatory compliance Competitive edge Delivery Operations Quality
  • 12. 12 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 Building blocks of Integrated Data Balance Sheet The actual data balance sheet with two sides: Data Capital and Data Assets (i.e. the use cases) Cross-cutting Frameworks encompassing Data Strategy, Data Governance, Security and Privacy, Capabilities, Compliance and Risk Management Management of Sustainability and Ethics across the value chain, encompassing Data, Algorithms and processing, Use of data, and Impacts of using data Detailing the strategic approach to data-driven, sustainable value generation
  • 13. 13 1. Business & Financial Value • Customer Experience • Sales • Profit • Efficiency • Ecosystems Access • Risk Management • Innovation 2. Customer & User Value • Convenience and efficiency • Connectivity, community and communication • Accessibility and reach • Personalisation and engagement • Cost savings • Data-driven insights • Security and privacy 3. Societal & Environmental Value • Health • Resource efficiency • Climate change mitigation • Circularity • Social welfare and safety • Education and innovation • Democracy • Resilience COMPANY / ORGANISATION INDIVIDUALS PEOPLE & PLANET Articulating the benefits for the business, individuals and society & environment 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023
  • 14. 14 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 Articulating responsible and ethical data and AI Compliance This is how we fulfil our legal obligations like GDPR, DA, DGA, AIA, NIS2 etc… Citizenship We build fair data economy, extending our value creation to individuals, businesses, organizations, and society alike. Ethics Prudence We strive to upkeep high ethical standards when using data and AI. Impact We understand and mitigate our environmental and social footprints. We use data to amplify positives and reduce negatives. T R A N S PA R E N C Y A CC O U N TA B I L I T Y E X P L A I N A B I L I T Y R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y
  • 15. 15 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 The blueprint of Integrated Data Balance Sheet Sustainability and Ethics Cybersecurity and Risk Management Capabilities & Culture Data Governance Data strategy Regulatory compliance Data Capital = Own and external data available to the company Value drivers: Quality, veracity, and usability of data in the production of data assets. Data Assets Use cases = Services, products and processes produced with intellectual capital Value drivers: Direct or indirect benefits generated by information resources for the company and stakeholders Integrating frameworks Data Balance Sheet The Progress Report 2024 Integrated Data Balance Sheet Company X
  • 16. 16 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 The Integrated Data Balance Sheet provides insight into a company's value creation from a data viewpoint, effectively communicating this to various stakeholders. By clearly articulating goals, results, and responsible data practices—from generation to utilisation—it fosters trust. Ultimately, the Data Balance Sheet champions a fair data economy rooted in trust and transparency. TRANSPARENCY UNDERSTANDABILITY TRUS T
  • 17. 17 3.10.2023 © Functos Oy 2023 Dear Mikko! Thank you for sharing your data and photo with us, as well as consenting for this 148 page technical and juridicial jargon terms of use. We will happily use your data for the time being – without bothering with legal stuff any more. Just keep the good stuff coming. Best, The PAST Corporation Made with Midjourney
  • 18. Understand, lead, and communicate the sustainable value of data. Partner Mikko Merisaari 050 521 4055 mikko.merisaari@functos.fi Partner Taneli Hassinen 040 504 3321 taneli.hassinen@functos.fi www.functos.fi

Editor's Notes

  1. Mikko Merisaari argues that responsible and ethical data-driven value creation is rapidly becoming a critical factor for businesses in terms of business operations, asset valuation, risk management, and stakeholder trust. With years of experience in corporate communications, corporate responsibility, and investor relations across various industries, he possesses a unique foundation to interpret the emerging sustainability transformation of data and artificial intelligence, as well as the novel ESG+D disclosure. Mikko Merisaari is also leading the development of the Functos’s Integrated Data Balance Sheet concept.
  2. The phrase "Data is the fabric of life" conveys several connotations: Fundamental Importance: Just as fabric is essential to many aspects of our daily lives (clothing, shelter, etc.), data is now foundational to our understanding and functioning in the modern world. It suggests that data is woven into every aspect of our existence. Interconnectedness: Fabric is made up of interwoven threads, and similarly, data connects various aspects of our lives, industries, and knowledge. This interconnectedness can lead to deeper insights and understanding. Ubiquity: Just as fabric is everywhere, so is data. In today's digital age, data is constantly being generated, collected, and analyzed, from our personal devices to vast global networks. Flexibility and Adaptability: Fabric can be molded, shaped, and tailored to fit specific needs. Similarly, data can be manipulated, analyzed, and interpreted in various ways to serve different purposes. Fragility and Responsibility: Just as fabric can tear or wear out, data can be corrupted, misinterpreted, or misused. This connotation emphasizes the need for care, accuracy, and ethical considerations when handling data. Evolution: Just as fabric has evolved over time (from hand-woven to machine-made, from natural to synthetic materials), the ways we collect, store, and use data have also evolved, reflecting technological advancements and changing societal needs. Life's Blueprint: Just as DNA contains the genetic instructions for all living organisms, data contains the "instructions" or insights that drive decisions, innovations, and progress in various fields. In essence, the phrase underscores the pivotal role of data in the contemporary world, highlighting its omnipresence, significance, and the responsibilities that come with it.
  3. Accountability
  4. The DNA of sustainable data-driven value creation
  5. Integrated Data Balance Sheet deals with responsible and sustainable value creation in an understandable and multi-layered way. Integrates the perspectives on business data utilization and data management / data governance. Describes the operating models, principles and policies related to data risk management, responsibility and ethics related to data. Also implements accountability to stakeholders related to cyber and information security as well privacy. Systematically implements general and sector-specific ESG reporting and contributes to ESG ratings. Complements investor information and financial reporting related to intangible assets and their value as recommended by EFRAG. Integroitu tietotilinpäätös laajentaa tarkastelun siis laajemmalle. Se on kertomus siitä, miten datan avulla luodaan arvoa yritykselle ja sidosryhmille. Taustalla datan liiketoiminnallisen merkityksen erittäin nopea kasvu sekä sidosryhmien kasvavat läpinäkyvyysvaatimukset. Kokonaisvaltainen (integroitu) tarkastelu datan johtamisesta ja hyödyntämisestä yrityksen arvonluonnissa nyt ja tulevaisuudessa. Kuvaa datastrategian vastuullista toteuttamista ja sitä kautta esimerkiksi liiketoiminnan, kilpailukyvyn, asiakaskokemuksen ja riskienhallinnan kehittämistä datan avulla. Kuvaa dataan liittyvät vastuulliset ja eettiset toimintamallit, periaatteet ja politiikat. Toteuttaa myös tietoturvaan ja tietosuojaan liittyvää osoitusvelvollisuutta. Lisää läpinäkyvyyttä, luottamusta ja itseymmärrystä - sisäisesti ja ulkoisesti.
  6. Mitä dataa on ja mihin sitä käytämme
  7. Aidosti ihmislähtöisessä yritystoiminnassa kestävä datan käyttö ja hallinta on tiivis osa yritysvastuuta.  Määräystenmukaisuus – EU:n tietosuoja-asetus --- Datasäädös, Digital Market Act, AI Act ym. Reilu datan käyttö on osa vastuullista liiketoimintaa ja tuo yritykselle parhaimmillaan uutta kilpailuetua. Datan käsittäminen resurssina ja sen sisällyttäminen osaksi yritysvastuuta auttaa ymmärtämään erilaisia datan hyödyntämiseen liittyviä näkökulmia. Data on lähtökohtaisesti kustannus, joka aiheutuu esimerkiksi sen keräämisestä ja säilyttämisestä. Vasta sen täysimääräisen hyödyntämisen ja jalostuksen kautta syntyvät oivallukset, palvelut ja tuotteet synnyttävät lisäarvoa yritykselle. Vastuullisesta henkilödatan käytöstä on jo tullut kiinteä osa yritysten arkea lainsäädännön kehittymisen myötä. GDPR:n vaatimusten mukaan toimiminen on tärkeä askel kohti kestävämpää datan käyttöä.  Läpinäkyvyys, selitettävyys ja ymmärrettävyys lisäävät luottamusta. Dataan ja tekoälyyn perustuvan arvonluonnin tulee olla eettistä ja vastuullista liiketoiminnan, yksilön ja yhteiskunnan tasolla. Dataan perustuva arvonluontimalli tai arvoverkosto on ymmärrettävä kokonaisuutena, jotta datavastuullisuuden viestintä on strategista ja keskittyy olennaiseen
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