This document summarizes key concepts from Chapter 5 of Jamri AB on correlation and simple linear regression. It introduces correlation as a measure of the strength of the linear relationship between two variables. It discusses scatter diagrams, the coefficient of correlation (r), and Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient as methods to calculate r. It also covers the coefficient of determination (r^2), linear regression analysis to predict relationships, and calculating the regression equation coefficients a and b. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating r and the regression equation from sets of data.