尊敬的 微信汇率:1円 ≈ 0.046239 元 支付宝汇率:1円 ≈ 0.04633元 [退出登录]
SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Career Point Cares
Fundamentals of Soil and Water Conservation
Engineering
(AGL308)
Mr. Rohitashv Nagar
Assistant Professor
Department of Agronomy
School of Agricultural Sciences
Career Point University, Kota (Raj.)
Career Point Cares
Lecture-2
Earthen Dam
Career Point Cares
Earthen Dams
 They are trapezoidal in shape
 Earth dams are constructed where the
foundation or the underlying material or
rocks are weak to support the masonry dam
or where the suitable competent rocks are at
greater depth
 Low cost
Career Point Cares
 Earthen dams are relatively smaller
in height and broad at the base.
 They are mainly built with clay, sand
and gravel, hence they are also known as
Earth fill dam or Rock fill dam.
Career Point CaresA Typical Layout
Heel
Gallery
Toe
Spillway
(inside dam)
Crest
NWL
Normal
water level
MWL
Max. water level
Free board
Sluice way
Upstream Down stream
Career Point Cares
EarthDams
soil
reservoir
clay core
shell
Earthen Dam Lala I.P. Ray
Career Point Cares
Heel: Contact with the ground on the upstream side.
Face: Exposed surface of the structure.
Crest: Top of the dam.
Toe: Contact on the downstream side.
COMPONENTS
Career Point Cares
Galleries: Small rooms like structure left within the dam for checking
operations. ( GENERALLY FOUND IN CONCRETE DAMS).
Diversion tunnel: Tunnels are constructed for diverting water before the
construction of dam. This helps in keeping the river bed dry.
Spillways: It is the arrangement near the top to release the excess water
of the reservoir to downstream side.
Sluice way: An opening in the dam near the ground level, which is used
to clear the silt accumulation in the reservoir side.
Career Point Cares
Types of earthen dam
1.Homogenous embankment type:
homogenous material available economically and locally
Here sometimes a blanket of relatively impervious material is
provided at u/s.
Earthen Dam Lala I.P. Ray
Career Point Cares
Types of earthen dam
2.Zoned embankment type: Central impervious core is provided
with a pervious transition zone covered by a much more
pervious outer zone.
Career Point Cares
Types of earthen dam
3.Diaphragm type: Thin impervious core known as diaphragm is
provided to prevent seepage base Length of core is less than the
height (b<h) or b< 10 m thickness of diaphragm at any elevation is <
10 m or less than height of embankment above corresponding
elevation
Earthen Dam Lala I.P. Ray
Career Point CaresEarthen Dam Lala I.P. Ray
 Water supply
 Drought & Flood control
 Irrigation
 Recreation
 Navigation
 Fisheries
 Hydro-power generation
Usage of a Dam
Career Point Cares

More Related Content

What's hot

050218 chapter 7 spillways and energy dissipators
050218 chapter 7 spillways and energy dissipators050218 chapter 7 spillways and energy dissipators
050218 chapter 7 spillways and energy dissipators
Binu Karki
 
Design of gravity dams
Design of gravity damsDesign of gravity dams
Design of gravity dams
VikramKesharwani1
 
Gravity dam
Gravity damGravity dam
Gravity Dam
Gravity DamGravity Dam
Cross Drainage Works
Cross Drainage WorksCross Drainage Works
Cross Drainage Works
GAURAV. H .TANDON
 
Hydraulic structures
Hydraulic structuresHydraulic structures
Hydraulic structures
Khushnuma Wasim
 
Diversion headworks
Diversion headworksDiversion headworks
Diversion headworks
Jimit Shah
 
Hydraulic jump
Hydraulic jumpHydraulic jump
Hydraulic jump
Venkata Sai Kari
 
Canal regulation works. m4pptx
Canal regulation works. m4pptxCanal regulation works. m4pptx
Canal regulation works. m4pptx
Bibhabasu Mohanty
 
Spillways
SpillwaysSpillways
02 Types of Intake Structures
02 Types of Intake Structures02 Types of Intake Structures
02 Types of Intake Structures
akashpadole
 
TYPES OF SPILLWAYS & PROMINENT FEATURES
TYPES OF SPILLWAYS & PROMINENT FEATURESTYPES OF SPILLWAYS & PROMINENT FEATURES
TYPES OF SPILLWAYS & PROMINENT FEATURES
Malay Talaviya
 
Tube wells and their design
Tube wells and their designTube wells and their design
Tube wells and their design
Moudud Hasan
 
Spillway gates
Spillway gatesSpillway gates
Spillway gates
murali mohan
 
Canal
CanalCanal
Spillways components and types
Spillways components and typesSpillways components and types
Spillways components and types
Rajkumar G
 
Reservoir capacity
Reservoir capacityReservoir capacity
Reservoir capacity
onyx3
 
Khosla theory
Khosla theoryKhosla theory
Khosla theory
AparnaRath
 
Silt excluders
Silt excludersSilt excluders
Silt excluders
Raees Shah
 
Canal Fall
Canal FallCanal Fall
Canal Fall
GAURAV. H .TANDON
 

What's hot (20)

050218 chapter 7 spillways and energy dissipators
050218 chapter 7 spillways and energy dissipators050218 chapter 7 spillways and energy dissipators
050218 chapter 7 spillways and energy dissipators
 
Design of gravity dams
Design of gravity damsDesign of gravity dams
Design of gravity dams
 
Gravity dam
Gravity damGravity dam
Gravity dam
 
Gravity Dam
Gravity DamGravity Dam
Gravity Dam
 
Cross Drainage Works
Cross Drainage WorksCross Drainage Works
Cross Drainage Works
 
Hydraulic structures
Hydraulic structuresHydraulic structures
Hydraulic structures
 
Diversion headworks
Diversion headworksDiversion headworks
Diversion headworks
 
Hydraulic jump
Hydraulic jumpHydraulic jump
Hydraulic jump
 
Canal regulation works. m4pptx
Canal regulation works. m4pptxCanal regulation works. m4pptx
Canal regulation works. m4pptx
 
Spillways
SpillwaysSpillways
Spillways
 
02 Types of Intake Structures
02 Types of Intake Structures02 Types of Intake Structures
02 Types of Intake Structures
 
TYPES OF SPILLWAYS & PROMINENT FEATURES
TYPES OF SPILLWAYS & PROMINENT FEATURESTYPES OF SPILLWAYS & PROMINENT FEATURES
TYPES OF SPILLWAYS & PROMINENT FEATURES
 
Tube wells and their design
Tube wells and their designTube wells and their design
Tube wells and their design
 
Spillway gates
Spillway gatesSpillway gates
Spillway gates
 
Canal
CanalCanal
Canal
 
Spillways components and types
Spillways components and typesSpillways components and types
Spillways components and types
 
Reservoir capacity
Reservoir capacityReservoir capacity
Reservoir capacity
 
Khosla theory
Khosla theoryKhosla theory
Khosla theory
 
Silt excluders
Silt excludersSilt excluders
Silt excluders
 
Canal Fall
Canal FallCanal Fall
Canal Fall
 

Similar to Earthan dam

types of dam
types of damtypes of dam
types of dam
Akshay Shinde
 
Krishna
KrishnaKrishna
Krishna
krishna sai
 
Role of Engineering Geology In Resevoirs,Dams & Tunneling.
Role of Engineering Geology In Resevoirs,Dams & Tunneling.Role of Engineering Geology In Resevoirs,Dams & Tunneling.
Role of Engineering Geology In Resevoirs,Dams & Tunneling.
kaustubhpetare
 
EARTHEN DAM.pdf
EARTHEN DAM.pdfEARTHEN DAM.pdf
EARTHEN DAM.pdf
AMRUTA JARE
 
Introduction to Dams.pptx
Introduction to Dams.pptxIntroduction to Dams.pptx
Introduction to Dams.pptx
PMAS-AAUR
 
Infrastructure for water resource development_ Sushil Kumar (NWA)_2011
Infrastructure for water resource development_ Sushil Kumar (NWA)_2011Infrastructure for water resource development_ Sushil Kumar (NWA)_2011
Infrastructure for water resource development_ Sushil Kumar (NWA)_2011
India Water Portal
 
Storage works
Storage worksStorage works
Storage works
Janki Patel
 
Diversion Headwork in Canal
 Diversion Headwork in Canal  Diversion Headwork in Canal
Diversion Headwork in Canal
holegajendra
 
Water harvesting
Water harvestingWater harvesting
Water harvesting
Daily Mashriq
 
Earthen dam
Earthen damEarthen dam
Earthen dam
amrutaware2
 
Dams
DamsDams
Dams
DamsDams
Geological Considerations - Dam
Geological Considerations - DamGeological Considerations - Dam
Geological Considerations - Dam
Southern University Bangladesh
 
Flooding 6 Solutions To Flooding
Flooding 6 Solutions To FloodingFlooding 6 Solutions To Flooding
Flooding 6 Solutions To Flooding
tudorgeog
 
earth dam.pptx
earth dam.pptxearth dam.pptx
earth dam.pptx
EboOQQ
 
Dam & Reservoir Structure
Dam & Reservoir StructureDam & Reservoir Structure
Dam & Reservoir Structure
Muhammad Farhan
 
Introduction to Civil Engineering Design
Introduction to Civil Engineering DesignIntroduction to Civil Engineering Design
Introduction to Civil Engineering Design
VED Engineers Sdn. Bhd.
 
Red millpond506 2016_03_23
Red millpond506 2016_03_23Red millpond506 2016_03_23
Red millpond506 2016_03_23
Sea Grant
 
1. reservoirs unit !
1. reservoirs   unit !1. reservoirs   unit !
1. reservoirs unit !
Mohammad Mustaq
 
Lesson 5 ppt
Lesson 5 pptLesson 5 ppt
Lesson 5 ppt
DrOPN
 

Similar to Earthan dam (20)

types of dam
types of damtypes of dam
types of dam
 
Krishna
KrishnaKrishna
Krishna
 
Role of Engineering Geology In Resevoirs,Dams & Tunneling.
Role of Engineering Geology In Resevoirs,Dams & Tunneling.Role of Engineering Geology In Resevoirs,Dams & Tunneling.
Role of Engineering Geology In Resevoirs,Dams & Tunneling.
 
EARTHEN DAM.pdf
EARTHEN DAM.pdfEARTHEN DAM.pdf
EARTHEN DAM.pdf
 
Introduction to Dams.pptx
Introduction to Dams.pptxIntroduction to Dams.pptx
Introduction to Dams.pptx
 
Infrastructure for water resource development_ Sushil Kumar (NWA)_2011
Infrastructure for water resource development_ Sushil Kumar (NWA)_2011Infrastructure for water resource development_ Sushil Kumar (NWA)_2011
Infrastructure for water resource development_ Sushil Kumar (NWA)_2011
 
Storage works
Storage worksStorage works
Storage works
 
Diversion Headwork in Canal
 Diversion Headwork in Canal  Diversion Headwork in Canal
Diversion Headwork in Canal
 
Water harvesting
Water harvestingWater harvesting
Water harvesting
 
Earthen dam
Earthen damEarthen dam
Earthen dam
 
Dams
DamsDams
Dams
 
Dams
DamsDams
Dams
 
Geological Considerations - Dam
Geological Considerations - DamGeological Considerations - Dam
Geological Considerations - Dam
 
Flooding 6 Solutions To Flooding
Flooding 6 Solutions To FloodingFlooding 6 Solutions To Flooding
Flooding 6 Solutions To Flooding
 
earth dam.pptx
earth dam.pptxearth dam.pptx
earth dam.pptx
 
Dam & Reservoir Structure
Dam & Reservoir StructureDam & Reservoir Structure
Dam & Reservoir Structure
 
Introduction to Civil Engineering Design
Introduction to Civil Engineering DesignIntroduction to Civil Engineering Design
Introduction to Civil Engineering Design
 
Red millpond506 2016_03_23
Red millpond506 2016_03_23Red millpond506 2016_03_23
Red millpond506 2016_03_23
 
1. reservoirs unit !
1. reservoirs   unit !1. reservoirs   unit !
1. reservoirs unit !
 
Lesson 5 ppt
Lesson 5 pptLesson 5 ppt
Lesson 5 ppt
 

More from career point university

AGL604 (Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture)
AGL604 (Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture)AGL604 (Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture)
AGL604 (Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture)
career point university
 
AGL501
AGL501AGL501
AGL509
AGL509AGL509
Agl509
Agl509Agl509
Agl501
Agl501Agl501
Agl111 Lecture-2
Agl111 Lecture-2Agl111 Lecture-2
Agl111 Lecture-2
career point university
 
Agl111 Lecture -1
Agl111 Lecture -1Agl111 Lecture -1
Agl111 Lecture -1
career point university
 
Quality of irrigation water
Quality of irrigation water Quality of irrigation water
Quality of irrigation water
career point university
 
Problem soils
Problem soilsProblem soils
Nutrient use efficiency
Nutrient  use efficiency Nutrient  use efficiency
Nutrient use efficiency
career point university
 
Fertilizer effect on soil
Fertilizer effect on soilFertilizer effect on soil
Fertilizer effect on soil
career point university
 
Essential element
Essential element Essential element
Essential element
career point university
 
Role of water in plants
Role of water in plants Role of water in plants
Role of water in plants
career point university
 
Agronomy Basic
Agronomy BasicAgronomy Basic
Agronomy Basic
career point university
 
Watershed Management
Watershed Management  Watershed Management
Watershed Management
career point university
 
Surveing
SurveingSurveing
Soil conservation
Soil conservationSoil conservation
Soil conservation
career point university
 
Soil and water erosion
Soil and water erosionSoil and water erosion
Soil and water erosion
career point university
 
Sediment
Sediment Sediment
Farm pond
Farm pond Farm pond

More from career point university (20)

AGL604 (Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture)
AGL604 (Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture)AGL604 (Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture)
AGL604 (Farming System and Sustainable Agriculture)
 
AGL501
AGL501AGL501
AGL501
 
AGL509
AGL509AGL509
AGL509
 
Agl509
Agl509Agl509
Agl509
 
Agl501
Agl501Agl501
Agl501
 
Agl111 Lecture-2
Agl111 Lecture-2Agl111 Lecture-2
Agl111 Lecture-2
 
Agl111 Lecture -1
Agl111 Lecture -1Agl111 Lecture -1
Agl111 Lecture -1
 
Quality of irrigation water
Quality of irrigation water Quality of irrigation water
Quality of irrigation water
 
Problem soils
Problem soilsProblem soils
Problem soils
 
Nutrient use efficiency
Nutrient  use efficiency Nutrient  use efficiency
Nutrient use efficiency
 
Fertilizer effect on soil
Fertilizer effect on soilFertilizer effect on soil
Fertilizer effect on soil
 
Essential element
Essential element Essential element
Essential element
 
Role of water in plants
Role of water in plants Role of water in plants
Role of water in plants
 
Agronomy Basic
Agronomy BasicAgronomy Basic
Agronomy Basic
 
Watershed Management
Watershed Management  Watershed Management
Watershed Management
 
Surveing
SurveingSurveing
Surveing
 
Soil conservation
Soil conservationSoil conservation
Soil conservation
 
Soil and water erosion
Soil and water erosionSoil and water erosion
Soil and water erosion
 
Sediment
Sediment Sediment
Sediment
 
Farm pond
Farm pond Farm pond
Farm pond
 

Recently uploaded

Information and Communication Technology in Education
Information and Communication Technology in EducationInformation and Communication Technology in Education
Information and Communication Technology in Education
MJDuyan
 
How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17
How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17
How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Keynote given on June 24 for MASSP at Grand Traverse City
Keynote given on June 24 for MASSP at Grand Traverse CityKeynote given on June 24 for MASSP at Grand Traverse City
Keynote given on June 24 for MASSP at Grand Traverse City
PJ Caposey
 
Simple-Present-Tense xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Simple-Present-Tense xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxSimple-Present-Tense xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Simple-Present-Tense xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
RandolphRadicy
 
Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17
Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17
Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
nutrition in plants chapter 1 class 7...
nutrition in plants chapter 1 class 7...nutrition in plants chapter 1 class 7...
nutrition in plants chapter 1 class 7...
chaudharyreet2244
 
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
What are the new features in the Fleet Odoo 17
What are the new features in the Fleet Odoo 17What are the new features in the Fleet Odoo 17
What are the new features in the Fleet Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Dreamin in Color '24 - (Workshop) Design an API Specification with MuleSoft's...
Dreamin in Color '24 - (Workshop) Design an API Specification with MuleSoft's...Dreamin in Color '24 - (Workshop) Design an API Specification with MuleSoft's...
Dreamin in Color '24 - (Workshop) Design an API Specification with MuleSoft's...
Alexandra N. Martinez
 
8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better Productivity
8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better Productivity8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better Productivity
8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better Productivity
RuchiRathor2
 
How to stay relevant as a cyber professional: Skills, trends and career paths...
How to stay relevant as a cyber professional: Skills, trends and career paths...How to stay relevant as a cyber professional: Skills, trends and career paths...
How to stay relevant as a cyber professional: Skills, trends and career paths...
Infosec
 
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapitolTechU
 
欧洲杯下注-欧洲杯下注押注官网-欧洲杯下注押注网站|【​网址​🎉ac44.net🎉​】
欧洲杯下注-欧洲杯下注押注官网-欧洲杯下注押注网站|【​网址​🎉ac44.net🎉​】欧洲杯下注-欧洲杯下注押注官网-欧洲杯下注押注网站|【​网址​🎉ac44.net🎉​】
欧洲杯下注-欧洲杯下注押注官网-欧洲杯下注押注网站|【​网址​🎉ac44.net🎉​】
andagarcia212
 
220711130100 udita Chakraborty Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...
220711130100 udita Chakraborty  Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...220711130100 udita Chakraborty  Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...
220711130100 udita Chakraborty Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...
Kalna College
 
Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024
Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024
Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024
khabri85
 
Diversity Quiz Prelims by Quiz Club, IIT Kanpur
Diversity Quiz Prelims by Quiz Club, IIT KanpurDiversity Quiz Prelims by Quiz Club, IIT Kanpur
Diversity Quiz Prelims by Quiz Club, IIT Kanpur
Quiz Club IIT Kanpur
 
Library news letter Kitengesa Uganda June 2024
Library news letter Kitengesa Uganda June 2024Library news letter Kitengesa Uganda June 2024
Library news letter Kitengesa Uganda June 2024
Friends of African Village Libraries
 
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
The Rise of the Digital Telecommunication Marketplace.pptx
The Rise of the Digital Telecommunication Marketplace.pptxThe Rise of the Digital Telecommunication Marketplace.pptx
The Rise of the Digital Telecommunication Marketplace.pptx
PriyaKumari928991
 
INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALS & AND ITS ORGANIZATION
INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALS & AND ITS ORGANIZATION INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALS & AND ITS ORGANIZATION
INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALS & AND ITS ORGANIZATION
ShwetaGawande8
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Information and Communication Technology in Education
Information and Communication Technology in EducationInformation and Communication Technology in Education
Information and Communication Technology in Education
 
How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17
How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17
How to Create User Notification in Odoo 17
 
Keynote given on June 24 for MASSP at Grand Traverse City
Keynote given on June 24 for MASSP at Grand Traverse CityKeynote given on June 24 for MASSP at Grand Traverse City
Keynote given on June 24 for MASSP at Grand Traverse City
 
Simple-Present-Tense xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Simple-Present-Tense xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxSimple-Present-Tense xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Simple-Present-Tense xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 
Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17
Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17
Creation or Update of a Mandatory Field is Not Set in Odoo 17
 
nutrition in plants chapter 1 class 7...
nutrition in plants chapter 1 class 7...nutrition in plants chapter 1 class 7...
nutrition in plants chapter 1 class 7...
 
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17
 
What are the new features in the Fleet Odoo 17
What are the new features in the Fleet Odoo 17What are the new features in the Fleet Odoo 17
What are the new features in the Fleet Odoo 17
 
Dreamin in Color '24 - (Workshop) Design an API Specification with MuleSoft's...
Dreamin in Color '24 - (Workshop) Design an API Specification with MuleSoft's...Dreamin in Color '24 - (Workshop) Design an API Specification with MuleSoft's...
Dreamin in Color '24 - (Workshop) Design an API Specification with MuleSoft's...
 
8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better Productivity
8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better Productivity8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better Productivity
8+8+8 Rule Of Time Management For Better Productivity
 
How to stay relevant as a cyber professional: Skills, trends and career paths...
How to stay relevant as a cyber professional: Skills, trends and career paths...How to stay relevant as a cyber professional: Skills, trends and career paths...
How to stay relevant as a cyber professional: Skills, trends and career paths...
 
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptxCapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
CapTechTalks Webinar Slides June 2024 Donovan Wright.pptx
 
欧洲杯下注-欧洲杯下注押注官网-欧洲杯下注押注网站|【​网址​🎉ac44.net🎉​】
欧洲杯下注-欧洲杯下注押注官网-欧洲杯下注押注网站|【​网址​🎉ac44.net🎉​】欧洲杯下注-欧洲杯下注押注官网-欧洲杯下注押注网站|【​网址​🎉ac44.net🎉​】
欧洲杯下注-欧洲杯下注押注官网-欧洲杯下注押注网站|【​网址​🎉ac44.net🎉​】
 
220711130100 udita Chakraborty Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...
220711130100 udita Chakraborty  Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...220711130100 udita Chakraborty  Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...
220711130100 udita Chakraborty Aims and objectives of national policy on inf...
 
Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024
Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024
Brand Guideline of Bashundhara A4 Paper - 2024
 
Diversity Quiz Prelims by Quiz Club, IIT Kanpur
Diversity Quiz Prelims by Quiz Club, IIT KanpurDiversity Quiz Prelims by Quiz Club, IIT Kanpur
Diversity Quiz Prelims by Quiz Club, IIT Kanpur
 
Library news letter Kitengesa Uganda June 2024
Library news letter Kitengesa Uganda June 2024Library news letter Kitengesa Uganda June 2024
Library news letter Kitengesa Uganda June 2024
 
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 8pptx.pptx
 
The Rise of the Digital Telecommunication Marketplace.pptx
The Rise of the Digital Telecommunication Marketplace.pptxThe Rise of the Digital Telecommunication Marketplace.pptx
The Rise of the Digital Telecommunication Marketplace.pptx
 
INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALS & AND ITS ORGANIZATION
INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALS & AND ITS ORGANIZATION INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALS & AND ITS ORGANIZATION
INTRODUCTION TO HOSPITALS & AND ITS ORGANIZATION
 

Earthan dam

  • 1. Career Point Cares Fundamentals of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering (AGL308) Mr. Rohitashv Nagar Assistant Professor Department of Agronomy School of Agricultural Sciences Career Point University, Kota (Raj.)
  • 3. Career Point Cares Earthen Dams  They are trapezoidal in shape  Earth dams are constructed where the foundation or the underlying material or rocks are weak to support the masonry dam or where the suitable competent rocks are at greater depth  Low cost
  • 4. Career Point Cares  Earthen dams are relatively smaller in height and broad at the base.  They are mainly built with clay, sand and gravel, hence they are also known as Earth fill dam or Rock fill dam.
  • 5. Career Point CaresA Typical Layout Heel Gallery Toe Spillway (inside dam) Crest NWL Normal water level MWL Max. water level Free board Sluice way Upstream Down stream
  • 6. Career Point Cares EarthDams soil reservoir clay core shell Earthen Dam Lala I.P. Ray
  • 7. Career Point Cares Heel: Contact with the ground on the upstream side. Face: Exposed surface of the structure. Crest: Top of the dam. Toe: Contact on the downstream side. COMPONENTS
  • 8. Career Point Cares Galleries: Small rooms like structure left within the dam for checking operations. ( GENERALLY FOUND IN CONCRETE DAMS). Diversion tunnel: Tunnels are constructed for diverting water before the construction of dam. This helps in keeping the river bed dry. Spillways: It is the arrangement near the top to release the excess water of the reservoir to downstream side. Sluice way: An opening in the dam near the ground level, which is used to clear the silt accumulation in the reservoir side.
  • 9. Career Point Cares Types of earthen dam 1.Homogenous embankment type: homogenous material available economically and locally Here sometimes a blanket of relatively impervious material is provided at u/s. Earthen Dam Lala I.P. Ray
  • 10. Career Point Cares Types of earthen dam 2.Zoned embankment type: Central impervious core is provided with a pervious transition zone covered by a much more pervious outer zone.
  • 11. Career Point Cares Types of earthen dam 3.Diaphragm type: Thin impervious core known as diaphragm is provided to prevent seepage base Length of core is less than the height (b<h) or b< 10 m thickness of diaphragm at any elevation is < 10 m or less than height of embankment above corresponding elevation Earthen Dam Lala I.P. Ray
  • 12. Career Point CaresEarthen Dam Lala I.P. Ray  Water supply  Drought & Flood control  Irrigation  Recreation  Navigation  Fisheries  Hydro-power generation Usage of a Dam
  翻译: