This urban design portfolio contains work from Carl Mogensen's MSc in Urban Design. It includes a thesis on addressing the needs of teenagers in public spaces through design, a study of the urban morphology and development of Bray, Co. Wicklow, and a temporary design proposal for a vacant site in Ballymun, Dublin. The portfolio demonstrates Carl's skills and experience in urban analysis, design strategy, and addressing the needs of different user groups through the built environment. It provides examples of his academic work as well as pro bono projects, and details his contact information and areas of study.
The document discusses riverfront development, providing definitions and describing different types of waterfronts. It outlines the Sabarmati Riverfront Development project in Ahmedabad, India, which aims to redevelop the banks of the Sabarmati River. The project objectives are environmental improvement, developing social infrastructure, and sustainable development. It details the challenges of the project and the features being developed, including parks, promenades, sports facilities, and other public amenities. The project has helped beautify Ahmedabad and provide new recreational opportunities along the river.
The City Beautiful Movement sought to beautify American cities in the late 19th/early 20th century through monumental architecture and planning inspired by European styles. Reformers believed beautifying cities could inspire civic duty and morality among residents. Daniel Burnham was a leading architect who helped plan the 1893 World's Fair and 1901 plan for Washington D.C., spreading Beaux-Arts styles. He designed skyscrapers like the Flatiron Building and co-authored Chicago's 1909 plan, establishing himself as a pioneer of American city planning before dying in 1912.
Clarence Perry was an early 20th century American planner who developed the concept of the neighborhood unit. The neighborhood unit aimed to design self-contained residential areas that promoted community and protected residents from industrial areas and traffic. Key elements included centering the neighborhood around an elementary school, placing arterial streets on the perimeter, and dedicating 10% of land to parks and open space. The ideal neighborhood unit size was 5,000-6,000 people and 160 acres to allow children to walk half a mile to school and residents to access local services. Neighborhood planning principles focused on size, boundaries, internal streets, land use mix, and locating community facilities to encourage social interaction.
Architecture and urban design are public art forms that people experience through their daily activities in cities. While other art forms can be avoided, people cannot choose to avoid experiencing the built environment as they move through urban spaces. Aesthetic preferences in environments are influenced by both natural and learned social and cultural factors, and Jack Nasar identified five attributes of liked environments: naturalness, upkeep, openness, historical significance/content, and order. As people experience cities through movement, Gordon Cullen's concept of "serial vision" describes how urban design can create a series of revelations and contrasts that engage observers as their viewpoint changes.
Sabarmati Riverfront Development ProjectFabiha Rahman
Sabarmati Riverfront:
An urban regeneration and environment improvement initiative
Transforming river from a geographical divider to a focal point for leisure and recreation
Recognized in the list of ‘100 Most Innovative Projects’
Frank Lloyd Wright proposed Broadacre City, a decentralized urban concept, in the 1930s. It envisioned communities of single-family homes on one-acre plots connected by roads and public transport, with commercial areas integrated throughout. Wright believed this model would dissolve social failures by designing a better city structured around individual freedom and enabled by new technologies like cars. While never fully realized, aspects of Broadacre City can be seen in subsequent mid-20th century suburban development patterns in the United States.
The document discusses the town planning of Delhi, including its geography, history of urbanization, population growth trends, and master plans implemented over time to accommodate increasing population. It provides details on the planning and development of Shahjahanabad during Mughal rule in the 17th century, including the layout of key areas like the Red Fort, Jama Masjid mosque, streets, neighborhoods, gardens and city walls. It also briefly outlines the subsequent development of Lutyens' Delhi after Delhi became the capital under British rule in the early 20th century.
The document discusses riverfront development, providing definitions and describing different types of waterfronts. It outlines the Sabarmati Riverfront Development project in Ahmedabad, India, which aims to redevelop the banks of the Sabarmati River. The project objectives are environmental improvement, developing social infrastructure, and sustainable development. It details the challenges of the project and the features being developed, including parks, promenades, sports facilities, and other public amenities. The project has helped beautify Ahmedabad and provide new recreational opportunities along the river.
The City Beautiful Movement sought to beautify American cities in the late 19th/early 20th century through monumental architecture and planning inspired by European styles. Reformers believed beautifying cities could inspire civic duty and morality among residents. Daniel Burnham was a leading architect who helped plan the 1893 World's Fair and 1901 plan for Washington D.C., spreading Beaux-Arts styles. He designed skyscrapers like the Flatiron Building and co-authored Chicago's 1909 plan, establishing himself as a pioneer of American city planning before dying in 1912.
Clarence Perry was an early 20th century American planner who developed the concept of the neighborhood unit. The neighborhood unit aimed to design self-contained residential areas that promoted community and protected residents from industrial areas and traffic. Key elements included centering the neighborhood around an elementary school, placing arterial streets on the perimeter, and dedicating 10% of land to parks and open space. The ideal neighborhood unit size was 5,000-6,000 people and 160 acres to allow children to walk half a mile to school and residents to access local services. Neighborhood planning principles focused on size, boundaries, internal streets, land use mix, and locating community facilities to encourage social interaction.
Architecture and urban design are public art forms that people experience through their daily activities in cities. While other art forms can be avoided, people cannot choose to avoid experiencing the built environment as they move through urban spaces. Aesthetic preferences in environments are influenced by both natural and learned social and cultural factors, and Jack Nasar identified five attributes of liked environments: naturalness, upkeep, openness, historical significance/content, and order. As people experience cities through movement, Gordon Cullen's concept of "serial vision" describes how urban design can create a series of revelations and contrasts that engage observers as their viewpoint changes.
Sabarmati Riverfront Development ProjectFabiha Rahman
Sabarmati Riverfront:
An urban regeneration and environment improvement initiative
Transforming river from a geographical divider to a focal point for leisure and recreation
Recognized in the list of ‘100 Most Innovative Projects’
Frank Lloyd Wright proposed Broadacre City, a decentralized urban concept, in the 1930s. It envisioned communities of single-family homes on one-acre plots connected by roads and public transport, with commercial areas integrated throughout. Wright believed this model would dissolve social failures by designing a better city structured around individual freedom and enabled by new technologies like cars. While never fully realized, aspects of Broadacre City can be seen in subsequent mid-20th century suburban development patterns in the United States.
The document discusses the town planning of Delhi, including its geography, history of urbanization, population growth trends, and master plans implemented over time to accommodate increasing population. It provides details on the planning and development of Shahjahanabad during Mughal rule in the 17th century, including the layout of key areas like the Red Fort, Jama Masjid mosque, streets, neighborhoods, gardens and city walls. It also briefly outlines the subsequent development of Lutyens' Delhi after Delhi became the capital under British rule in the early 20th century.
Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a major port city in Kerala, India located on the southwest coast. It developed due to flooding of the Periyar River, with early settlements in Mattanchery facing protected lagoons. Kochi was an important trading center for spices and maintained trade networks with Arab merchants. It was occupied by European powers like the Portuguese, Dutch, and British from the 16th century onwards. Over time, Kochi has expanded from its original settlements through urbanization and industrialization. Major developments include the construction of the Kochi port in 1916 and the expansion of residential and commercial areas.
The document discusses the history and planning of Lutyens' Delhi in India. It explains that the capital was moved from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911 for strategic political and historical reasons. Architect Edwin Lutyens was commissioned to design New Delhi, with the central administrative area featuring Rashtrapati Bhawan, Rajpath boulevard, the Secretariat buildings, and Parliament House laid out symmetrically around visual axes. The city plan also included residential areas for British officials and princely states. While the layout reflected European city designs, Indian architectural styles were incorporated into buildings. The planning of New Delhi did not adequately consider the needs of the existing city of Old Delhi.
Sir Edwin Lutyens was a British architect known for designing New Delhi when India was still part of the British Empire in the 1920s-1930s. Some of his most notable designs for New Delhi include India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan, and the city's central administrative area. Lutyens designed the city based on classical principles of symmetry, order and balance. However, his initial plan of gridded streets had to be modified on recommendations to incorporate roundabouts, trees and gardens to protect against dust storms. While Lutyens' designs for New Delhi were praised for their grandeur and integration of nature, little attention was paid to the existing city of Old Delhi, which led to overcrowding problems there
The first large-scale elaboration of the City Beautiful occurred in Chicago at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. The planning of the exposition was directed by architect Daniel Burnham, who hired architects from the eastern United States, as well as the sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, to build large-scale Beaux-Arts monuments that were vaguely classical with uniform cornice height. The exposition displayed a model city of grand scale, known as the "White City", with modern transport systems and no poverty visible. The exposition is credited with resulting in the large-scale adoption of monumentalism for American architecture for the next 15 years. Richmond, Virginia's Monument Avenue is one expression of this initial phase.
This document discusses different types of riverfront development and advantages of riverfront projects. It provides details about a specific project along the Haihe River in Tianjin, China that redeveloped the riverfront for flood control, tourism, recreation, and economic activity. The project included new land uses, transportation improvements, and public open spaces along the river to revitalize the area. It also describes a riverfront redevelopment project in Hamburg, Germany along the Elbe River that protected the area from floods while improving public access and activating the waterfront.
1) The document discusses an interest in "transitional spaces", or spaces that people pass through but don't linger in. The author wants to explore how interactive installations could engage people in these spaces.
2) An initial phase involved identifying different types of transitional spaces. Subsequent phases involved observing user behavior and conducting experiments by leaving papers with shapes in a studio space.
3) Next steps proposed include focusing on a specific transitional space, building an interactive art installation there, and documenting how people interact with and respond to it. The goal is to better understand how to attract and engage people in these transitional spaces.
This case study examines the Carter Road Waterfront development in Bandra West, Mumbai. It was originally constructed in 2002 as a public space for recreation without government support. After restoration in 2008, it has facilities like amphitheaters, children's parks, and spaces for fishing and views of the Arabian Sea. The waterfront is managed by local community organizations and provides universal public access. It attracts people of all ages and sections of society for activities like walking, exercise, and social events while preserving the local fishing community. The case study aims to understand the sustainable design, functionality, and management of this unique urban waterfront space.
The document discusses four case studies on the adaptive reuse of historic buildings and structures based on different schools of thought. It focuses on the restoration of the Bhaudaji Lad Museum in Mumbai and the adaptive reuse of traditional pol houses in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The pol houses showcase the rich culture and traditions of the past but now face issues due to modernization. The case study proposes sensitively adapting the structures for new uses while preserving original fabric to promote heritage conservation and generate funds for maintenance. This allows the buildings to be sustainably reused in a way that benefits both inhabitants and preservation of cultural heritage.
The document discusses types of urban design as presented by Nguyen Dang Phuong Linh at Hanoi Architectural University in 2014. It focuses on Le Corbusier's master plan for Chandigarh, India, which was conceived as a "Garden City" with 30% of land allocated to parks. The plan included overall urban design with sectors and superblocks, all-of-a-piece design to capture unity and variety, infrastructure like roads designed for pedestrians and cyclists, and urban guidelines to accommodate future growth in a human-scaled way.
Greg lynn contemporary process -II M.Arch Kethees Waran
Greg Lynn is an American architect known for designing buildings with non-rectilinear and organic forms using computational design processes. This document provides biographical information on Lynn and outlines his design ideology and process which utilizes techniques like splines, NURBS surfaces, and animation to generate topological forms. It also summarizes several of Lynn's projects including the Presbyterian Church of New York which adapted an existing industrial building through the addition of undulating metal and stucco forms.
Kevin Lynch identified five key elements that help define a city's urban form and aid people in navigating an urban environment. These elements are: 1) paths, which include streets and sidewalks that facilitate movement; 2) edges, such as walls or shorelines that form boundaries; 3) nodes, or focal points like plazas that attract movement; 4) landmarks, which are prominent and easily identifiable objects; and 5) districts, which are sections of the city with a common character. These elements shape how people perceive and interact with the built environment.
Town planning and architecture
HISTORY OF GARDEN CITY
FEATURES OF GARDENCITY
EXAMPLES O GARDEN CITY
REFERENCE -TOWN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE ,R S AGRAWAL
The document discusses water as an important design element in landscape architecture. It describes how water has been used historically by landscape architects to add visual interest and break up monotonous solid materials. Water can be perceived and have different meanings depending on the observer. The document then discusses water's multidimensional nature and how it relates to the environment, society, culture, finances, and aesthetics. Specific landscape values of water like sound, movement, and reflection are also mentioned. Different techniques for incorporating water features like fountains, ponds, and streams are outlined.
The document discusses elements of urban design that shape cities, including buildings, public spaces, streets, landscape, and their interrelationships. It also summarizes Kevin Lynch's book "The Image of the City", which examines how residents mentally map their city based on paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks. Finally, it provides examples of these elements in Mysore, India, highlighting landmarks like the Ambavilas Palace, focal points like Chamaraja Circle, and the city's planned layout with vistas, public squares, and response of buildings to the street network.
New Delhi was designed in the early 20th century to serve as the capital of British-controlled India. It was designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker in a grandiose colonial style inspired by Mughal architecture. Construction began in the 1920s on a symmetrical grid layout with wide boulevards, bisected by a central axis containing government buildings. Some of the most prominent architectural buildings included Rashtrapati Bhavan, the residence of the President of India, and the circular Parliament House, as well as Connaught Place, a commercial hub, and memorial structures like India Gate.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect known for his organic architecture and philosophy of designing structures in harmony with humanity and nature. He was interested in urban planning throughout his career. His most ambitious plan was Broadacre City, proposed in the 1930s, which envisioned decentralized, automobile-oriented communities where each American family would be given one acre of land. Broadacre City was meant to be the antithesis of dense cities and exemplify Wright's vision of suburban living, but it remained primarily a theoretical concept that highlighted some realities of future urban sprawl and independent living. While never fully realized, Broadacre City reflected Wright's belief that technological changes would make large cities obsolete.
Le Corbusier conceived the master plan for Chandigarh based on principles of modern architecture and urban planning. He designed the city layout with defined sectors for different functions, and placed the Capitol Complex at the northern tip to serve as the symbolic "head". The Complex houses the Secretariat, High Court and Legislative Assembly buildings separated by large plazas. Le Corbusier used modular dimensions, exposed concrete construction and bold primary colors in the Capitol Complex designs.
The document summarizes land use characteristics of Ward 34 in Kharagpur, West Bengal. It finds that 53% of land is used for residential purposes while 17% is vacant. Transportation accounts for 10% of land use. There is a lack of open recreational spaces and public/semi-public facilities compared to minimum standards. Informal settlements have developed near agricultural areas and along irrigation canals due to lack of basic services and flooding issues. Overall, land use planning in the ward could be improved by increasing open spaces and public amenities and addressing infrastructure gaps.
Charles Correa was an Indian architect known for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor. He developed master plans for cities like Navi Mumbai that focused on decentralization into self-sufficient townships with residential neighborhoods organized by income level. At the micro level, his designs for low-income housing emphasized open-to-sky spaces, courtyards, and terraces to accommodate community needs within a limited footprint. His works show an adaptation of modernism to local culture through vernacular influences like tiled roofs, brick walls, and operable wooden louvers.
This is draft of Indore Smart City Proposal shared by Indore Municipal Corporation on www.mygov.in/group-issue/citizen-engagement-preparation-proposal-smart-city-indore to have citizen views on this proposal.
Indore is one of the fastest developing cities in India with good infrastructure that facilitates industry and services. It has expanded rapidly in recent decades and now has a population of over 2 million people. While its infrastructure supports economic growth, Indore faces issues with water supply due to high losses in the distribution system and overuse of groundwater. Efforts are underway to improve the water supply network and source additional water from the Narmada River project to meet rising demand from the growing population.
Kochi, also known as Cochin, is a major port city in Kerala, India located on the southwest coast. It developed due to flooding of the Periyar River, with early settlements in Mattanchery facing protected lagoons. Kochi was an important trading center for spices and maintained trade networks with Arab merchants. It was occupied by European powers like the Portuguese, Dutch, and British from the 16th century onwards. Over time, Kochi has expanded from its original settlements through urbanization and industrialization. Major developments include the construction of the Kochi port in 1916 and the expansion of residential and commercial areas.
The document discusses the history and planning of Lutyens' Delhi in India. It explains that the capital was moved from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911 for strategic political and historical reasons. Architect Edwin Lutyens was commissioned to design New Delhi, with the central administrative area featuring Rashtrapati Bhawan, Rajpath boulevard, the Secretariat buildings, and Parliament House laid out symmetrically around visual axes. The city plan also included residential areas for British officials and princely states. While the layout reflected European city designs, Indian architectural styles were incorporated into buildings. The planning of New Delhi did not adequately consider the needs of the existing city of Old Delhi.
Sir Edwin Lutyens was a British architect known for designing New Delhi when India was still part of the British Empire in the 1920s-1930s. Some of his most notable designs for New Delhi include India Gate, Rashtrapati Bhavan, and the city's central administrative area. Lutyens designed the city based on classical principles of symmetry, order and balance. However, his initial plan of gridded streets had to be modified on recommendations to incorporate roundabouts, trees and gardens to protect against dust storms. While Lutyens' designs for New Delhi were praised for their grandeur and integration of nature, little attention was paid to the existing city of Old Delhi, which led to overcrowding problems there
The first large-scale elaboration of the City Beautiful occurred in Chicago at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition. The planning of the exposition was directed by architect Daniel Burnham, who hired architects from the eastern United States, as well as the sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, to build large-scale Beaux-Arts monuments that were vaguely classical with uniform cornice height. The exposition displayed a model city of grand scale, known as the "White City", with modern transport systems and no poverty visible. The exposition is credited with resulting in the large-scale adoption of monumentalism for American architecture for the next 15 years. Richmond, Virginia's Monument Avenue is one expression of this initial phase.
This document discusses different types of riverfront development and advantages of riverfront projects. It provides details about a specific project along the Haihe River in Tianjin, China that redeveloped the riverfront for flood control, tourism, recreation, and economic activity. The project included new land uses, transportation improvements, and public open spaces along the river to revitalize the area. It also describes a riverfront redevelopment project in Hamburg, Germany along the Elbe River that protected the area from floods while improving public access and activating the waterfront.
1) The document discusses an interest in "transitional spaces", or spaces that people pass through but don't linger in. The author wants to explore how interactive installations could engage people in these spaces.
2) An initial phase involved identifying different types of transitional spaces. Subsequent phases involved observing user behavior and conducting experiments by leaving papers with shapes in a studio space.
3) Next steps proposed include focusing on a specific transitional space, building an interactive art installation there, and documenting how people interact with and respond to it. The goal is to better understand how to attract and engage people in these transitional spaces.
This case study examines the Carter Road Waterfront development in Bandra West, Mumbai. It was originally constructed in 2002 as a public space for recreation without government support. After restoration in 2008, it has facilities like amphitheaters, children's parks, and spaces for fishing and views of the Arabian Sea. The waterfront is managed by local community organizations and provides universal public access. It attracts people of all ages and sections of society for activities like walking, exercise, and social events while preserving the local fishing community. The case study aims to understand the sustainable design, functionality, and management of this unique urban waterfront space.
The document discusses four case studies on the adaptive reuse of historic buildings and structures based on different schools of thought. It focuses on the restoration of the Bhaudaji Lad Museum in Mumbai and the adaptive reuse of traditional pol houses in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. The pol houses showcase the rich culture and traditions of the past but now face issues due to modernization. The case study proposes sensitively adapting the structures for new uses while preserving original fabric to promote heritage conservation and generate funds for maintenance. This allows the buildings to be sustainably reused in a way that benefits both inhabitants and preservation of cultural heritage.
The document discusses types of urban design as presented by Nguyen Dang Phuong Linh at Hanoi Architectural University in 2014. It focuses on Le Corbusier's master plan for Chandigarh, India, which was conceived as a "Garden City" with 30% of land allocated to parks. The plan included overall urban design with sectors and superblocks, all-of-a-piece design to capture unity and variety, infrastructure like roads designed for pedestrians and cyclists, and urban guidelines to accommodate future growth in a human-scaled way.
Greg lynn contemporary process -II M.Arch Kethees Waran
Greg Lynn is an American architect known for designing buildings with non-rectilinear and organic forms using computational design processes. This document provides biographical information on Lynn and outlines his design ideology and process which utilizes techniques like splines, NURBS surfaces, and animation to generate topological forms. It also summarizes several of Lynn's projects including the Presbyterian Church of New York which adapted an existing industrial building through the addition of undulating metal and stucco forms.
Kevin Lynch identified five key elements that help define a city's urban form and aid people in navigating an urban environment. These elements are: 1) paths, which include streets and sidewalks that facilitate movement; 2) edges, such as walls or shorelines that form boundaries; 3) nodes, or focal points like plazas that attract movement; 4) landmarks, which are prominent and easily identifiable objects; and 5) districts, which are sections of the city with a common character. These elements shape how people perceive and interact with the built environment.
Town planning and architecture
HISTORY OF GARDEN CITY
FEATURES OF GARDENCITY
EXAMPLES O GARDEN CITY
REFERENCE -TOWN PLANNING AND ARCHITECTURE ,R S AGRAWAL
The document discusses water as an important design element in landscape architecture. It describes how water has been used historically by landscape architects to add visual interest and break up monotonous solid materials. Water can be perceived and have different meanings depending on the observer. The document then discusses water's multidimensional nature and how it relates to the environment, society, culture, finances, and aesthetics. Specific landscape values of water like sound, movement, and reflection are also mentioned. Different techniques for incorporating water features like fountains, ponds, and streams are outlined.
The document discusses elements of urban design that shape cities, including buildings, public spaces, streets, landscape, and their interrelationships. It also summarizes Kevin Lynch's book "The Image of the City", which examines how residents mentally map their city based on paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks. Finally, it provides examples of these elements in Mysore, India, highlighting landmarks like the Ambavilas Palace, focal points like Chamaraja Circle, and the city's planned layout with vistas, public squares, and response of buildings to the street network.
New Delhi was designed in the early 20th century to serve as the capital of British-controlled India. It was designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker in a grandiose colonial style inspired by Mughal architecture. Construction began in the 1920s on a symmetrical grid layout with wide boulevards, bisected by a central axis containing government buildings. Some of the most prominent architectural buildings included Rashtrapati Bhavan, the residence of the President of India, and the circular Parliament House, as well as Connaught Place, a commercial hub, and memorial structures like India Gate.
Frank Lloyd Wright was an American architect known for his organic architecture and philosophy of designing structures in harmony with humanity and nature. He was interested in urban planning throughout his career. His most ambitious plan was Broadacre City, proposed in the 1930s, which envisioned decentralized, automobile-oriented communities where each American family would be given one acre of land. Broadacre City was meant to be the antithesis of dense cities and exemplify Wright's vision of suburban living, but it remained primarily a theoretical concept that highlighted some realities of future urban sprawl and independent living. While never fully realized, Broadacre City reflected Wright's belief that technological changes would make large cities obsolete.
Le Corbusier conceived the master plan for Chandigarh based on principles of modern architecture and urban planning. He designed the city layout with defined sectors for different functions, and placed the Capitol Complex at the northern tip to serve as the symbolic "head". The Complex houses the Secretariat, High Court and Legislative Assembly buildings separated by large plazas. Le Corbusier used modular dimensions, exposed concrete construction and bold primary colors in the Capitol Complex designs.
The document summarizes land use characteristics of Ward 34 in Kharagpur, West Bengal. It finds that 53% of land is used for residential purposes while 17% is vacant. Transportation accounts for 10% of land use. There is a lack of open recreational spaces and public/semi-public facilities compared to minimum standards. Informal settlements have developed near agricultural areas and along irrigation canals due to lack of basic services and flooding issues. Overall, land use planning in the ward could be improved by increasing open spaces and public amenities and addressing infrastructure gaps.
Charles Correa was an Indian architect known for his sensitivity to the needs of the urban poor. He developed master plans for cities like Navi Mumbai that focused on decentralization into self-sufficient townships with residential neighborhoods organized by income level. At the micro level, his designs for low-income housing emphasized open-to-sky spaces, courtyards, and terraces to accommodate community needs within a limited footprint. His works show an adaptation of modernism to local culture through vernacular influences like tiled roofs, brick walls, and operable wooden louvers.
This is draft of Indore Smart City Proposal shared by Indore Municipal Corporation on www.mygov.in/group-issue/citizen-engagement-preparation-proposal-smart-city-indore to have citizen views on this proposal.
Indore is one of the fastest developing cities in India with good infrastructure that facilitates industry and services. It has expanded rapidly in recent decades and now has a population of over 2 million people. While its infrastructure supports economic growth, Indore faces issues with water supply due to high losses in the distribution system and overuse of groundwater. Efforts are underway to improve the water supply network and source additional water from the Narmada River project to meet rising demand from the growing population.
Indore is the largest city and commercial capital of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has a population of nearly 2 million people, making it one of the largest cities in India. The city was founded in the 1710s by local rulers and became an important trading center between Delhi and the Deccan region under Maratha rule. Today, Indore has a tropical climate with hot summers, moderate winters, and receives rainfall during the monsoon season from June to September.
Indore has transformed from a village to a major commercial city through gradual urban development. Its population growth rate of 40% has been higher than the national average. The city expanded north and east due to industrial development. Current land use includes 53% residential, 6% commercial, 9% industrial, and 13% public. Major industries include automobiles, pharmaceuticals, textiles and metals which contribute to the city and state's economy. The large informal sector absorbs surplus labor. Pithampur and Sanwer are major industrial areas with over 2000 factories.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help regulate emotions and stress levels.
Heera Mohan's portfolio outlines their experience and qualifications in urban design and architecture. They have a B.Arch and M.Arch and their experience includes a masters thesis on Auroville, India; a project on urban transformation in Mapusa, India; and designing a sustainable extension for GIFT City in Ahmedabad. They have also published an article on Auroville and worked on development plans for Ulhasnagar, India and projects in Bhopal and Kerala, India focusing on sustainable tourism and urban renewal.
The document outlines guidelines for street design in Bhubaneswar, India. It notes the need for guidelines due to inequitable distribution of road space, lack of pedestrian infrastructure and safety issues. The guidelines classify street typologies, identify target users, and provide design elements for different components of streets, including dedicated spaces for walking, cycling, public transportation, and street vending. It also describes Bhubaneswar's implementation of "Raahgiri Day" events and open-air gymnasiums to promote walking and cycling.
Dominic Holder is a British/Barbadian structural engineer with 4 years of experience in structural design of steel, concrete, timber, and precast concrete structures. He holds a BSc in Civil Engineering and post-graduate qualifications in advanced concrete. Key projects he has worked on include a 23-story mixed-use development in London, a 45-story residential tower in London, and the refurbishment of Centre Point in London. He has also worked on precast housing in Barbados and public buildings in Canada transforming a waterfront.
Dominic Holder is a British/Barbadian structural engineer with 4 years of experience in structural design of steel, concrete, timber, and precast concrete structures. He holds a BSc in Civil Engineering and post-graduate qualifications in advanced concrete. Some of his project experience includes mixed-use developments in London, residential towers in Southwark, and the refurbishment of Centre Point in London. He has also worked on projects in Barbados, Canada, and at CFB Borden in Canada.
Blair Brixton is a landscape architect with over 13 years of experience in both New Zealand and the UK. He has led projects from inception to completion, including commercial developments, urban parks, and historic public spaces. For the past 5 years, Brixton co-ran a successful UK-based landscape architecture practice, managing multidisciplinary teams on large, complex projects. He has received several awards for his design work.
Dominic Holder is a British/Barbadian structural engineer with 4 years of experience in structural design of steel, concrete, timber, and precast concrete. He holds a BSc in Civil Engineering and post-graduate qualifications. Some of his project experience includes mixed-use developments in London, residential towers in Southwark, and the refurbishment of Centre Point in London. He has also worked on precast housing in Barbados and public buildings in Canada transforming waterfront areas.
The Destruction and Reconstruction of a City Street: The Cork Street Corridorkieran rose
This document provides an overview of the destruction and reconstruction of Cork Street in Dublin, Ireland. It describes how road widening plans from 1941 led to decades of decline and dereliction along the street. After road construction was completed in 2003, the area saw rapid redevelopment of vacant sites. The reconstruction process aimed to create a high quality, mixed-use street but stalled during an economic downturn. Recent years have seen a major resumption of development along Cork Street, which is now a significant area for new housing, commercial, and community spaces. However, some sections remain pedestrian-unfriendly and in need of greening improvements.
Steven Worthington led the design of several projects in Oakland, including the Jack London Market, a mixed-use development featuring a farmers market and restaurants. He also designed the Jack London Market Transit Hub adjacent to the Oakland Amtrak station, which includes parking and retail. Additionally, he conducted a study to reposition the Oakland Marriott hotel by moving the arrival area to Broadway Street and creating an atrium connecting guest services.
The document summarizes the history of Morden Hall and Park, a 125 acre property in London. It was originally owned by Westminster Abbey but was sold in 1536 after Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries. The property has since changed hands multiple times and was used for various purposes like a tobacco merchant business and a school. In the 1900s, owner Gilliat Edward Hatfeild expanded the grounds and set up wildlife sanctuaries, gardens and orchards for public use. The document proposes reusing the property as an educational campus with academic buildings, student housing, and public recreational spaces to preserve the landscape.
Dominic Holder is a British/Barbadian structural engineer with 4 years of experience in structural design of steel, concrete, timber, and precast concrete structures. He holds a BSc in Civil Engineering and post-graduate qualifications in advanced concrete. Some of his project experience includes mixed-use developments in London, residential towers in Southwark, and refurbishment of the landmark Centre Point building. He has also worked on projects in Barbados, Canada, and the UK involving precast concrete housing, public buildings with complex foundation requirements, and industrial building renovations.
The document provides information on what makes Peterborough City Centre a conservation area under UK planning law. It discusses what conservation areas are, how they are designated, Peterborough's 29 conservation areas, and the special historic and architectural interests that led to Peterborough City Centre being the first area designated in 1969. Key characteristics and buildings are outlined for each of the 5 character areas that make up the city centre conservation area. The legal implications of being in a conservation area are also summarized.
The document contains information about several architectural projects designed by Diwakar Chintala between 1999-2012. It includes project descriptions, locations, images, and details for a residential project in Hyderabad (2011), modular housing prototypes in India (2011), the new headquarters tower for PNC Financial in Pittsburgh (2011), and a mixed-use development in Bangalore (2010). Diagrams and sketches illustrate the design concepts and strategies for integrating sustainable features.
This document summarizes the education and experience of Shi-Yuan Yao. It includes degrees earned from the University of Pennsylvania and University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana, as well as internships in Shanghai. The document also provides a brief overview of three urban design projects focused on canal recovery in Suzhou, China, redevelopment in Wilmington, California, and block vitalization in Philadelphia.
A collection of my first and second year MLA work as well as work experience in the landscape architecture profession in South Africa and the United Kingdom.
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2. Contents
Addressing the Needs of Teenagers in the Design of Publicly Accessible Urban Spaces
- MSc Urban Design Thesis
The Shape and Structure of Bray, Co. Wicklow
- MSc Urban Design Studio Work
Temporary Design for Clark Place, Ballymun, Co. Dublin
- MSc Urban Design Studio Work
Rathdown Heritage Park Design Strategy, Greystones, Co. Wicklow
- Pro Bono for Greystones Tidy Towns
The Bouldering Cave, Dundrum, Dublin 14
- Personal Project
Carl Mogensen
BSc Spatial Planning
MSc Urban Design
carl_mogensen@yahoo.com
0868402651
3. Millpond Plaza
Talbot Street
Henry Street
Mary Street
Upper Abbey Street
Temple Bar
Parnell Street
O’ConnellStreet
Middle Abbey Street
JervisStreet
CapelStreet
DIT
TCD
Jervis s.c.
ILAC s.c.
Central Bank
Plaza
N
Wolfe Tone Memorial Park
Appropriated Space
N
(not to scale)Elevation
Bin
Teenagers at a
‘social distance’
Adult
Appropriated Space
Bin
Teenagers at a
‘public distance’
4m
2m 2m
Bin
1:500Layout Plan
N
Lamp
Addressing the Needs of Teenagers
in the Design of Publicly Accessible Urban Spaces
This MSc Urban Design thesis asserts that the needs of teenagers
should be considered, and can be provided for, in the design of
publicly accessible urban spaces. The investigation combines
established theories and concepts of social geography with a study of
urban design that focuses on spaces in urban centres that are
frequented by teenagers.
Publicly accessible space plays an important role in the
psychological development of teenagers and their
transition from childhood to adulthood. Various types of
spaces are used to meet the needs of this age group.
The thesis suggests that the physical characteristics of
plazas, squares, street corners, laneways and other
publicly accessible urban spaces influence whether or
not these needs are met.
Wolfe Tone Memorial Park
Mc DONALD’S
31.8
23.75
16.5
Jervis Shopping Centre
AXA Insurance
Building
Jervis
Shopping
Centre
‘The Church’
Bar & Restaurant
Wolfe Tone Memorial Park
1:500
1:1000
Elevation to North of Wolfe Tone Memorial Park
Elevation to East of Wolfe Tone Memorial Park
4. WolfeToneStreet
JervisStreet
‘The Church’
JervisShoppingCentre
Twilfit House
Footpath
Footpath
Footpath
AXAInsuranceBuilding
Statue
Grave Stones
Bin
Lamp
Standard
Spaces frequently appropriated
by single groups of teenagers
Natural barriers that are utilised
by teenagers to defend their
appropriated space
B
C
D
A
AAA
B
C
D
N
1:500
N
Images below not to scale.
Following a review of previous studies and existing literature, fieldwork is carried
out to examine the relationship between teenagers and urban space. Within two
urban centres, four spaces are chosen for a detailed investigation and the
findings from the fieldwork are analysed with reference to established theories
and concepts. Conclusions are then made as to the potential design interventions
that could be implemented in urban centres to better provide for the needs of
the thirteen to nineteen year old age group.
5. Little Bray
Architectural Style: Georgian and Victorian
Building Height: 1-2 storey houses
Land Uses: Residential and Commercial
North Bank Residential
Architectural Style: Post 1960s with some Art Deco
Building Height: 1-2 storeys
Land Uses: Primarily residential - some light industrial
Natural / River
Architectural Style: N/A
Building Height: N/A
Land Uses: Amenity
Corn Mill and Brewery
Architectural Style: Modernist
Building Height: 1-3 storeys
Land Uses: Industrial and commercial
Estate / Institutional
Architectural Style: Mix of modernist buildings and converted 18 century
buildings
Building Height: 1-3 storeys
Land Uses: Institutional and educational
Harbour Area
Architectural Style: Mixed
Building Height: 1-2 storeys
Land Uses: Harbour related industry
Coastal Victorian Area
Architectural Style: Primarily Victorian
Building Height: 1-5 storeys
Land Uses: Residential and amenity
Inner Victorian Area
Architectural Style: Primarily Victorian
Building Height: 1-5 storeys
Land Uses: Primarily residential
Town Centre
Architectural Style: Primarily Georgian and Victorian
Building Height: 1-6 storeys
Land Uses: Mixed town centre uses
Natural Areas / Boundaries
Architectural Style: N/A
Building Height: N/A
Land Uses: Amenity
Countryside Residential
Architectural Style: Post 1870 mixed
Building Height: 1-3 storeys
Land Uses: Residential
Character Areas
Development on north side
of river (main entrance) from
Dublin city.
‘Little Bray’is formed.
(population: approx. 6,650)
N1:15000
Corn Mill
and Brewery
Bray in 1870
Road network set out
for future development
Railway extended to
Bray in 1854 and Tram
from Harcourt in 1859
(via Shankill)
Bray develops as a
seaside resort during
Victorian Era
Newcourt
Estate
Major development
between Main Street
and seafront.
Harbour used by local
fishermen only.
Ravenswell
House
Little Bray continues to
expland gradually
New roads set out
for future development
Development of a ring road
(Boghall Road)
New areas zoned for
residential development
N
(population: 11,680)
1:15000
Bray in 1969
The Structure and Shape of Bray, Co. Wicklow
As part of MSc Urban Design studio work, one week was given to
study the urban morphology of Bray, Co. Wicklow and to make a
presentation on two A1 boards.
While the studio project sought to explore the subject of urban
morphology, it’s final presentation was the real challenge: presenting
a number of detailed, original maps, to scale, and within a very short
period of time.
6. Mixed Residential (post 1960)
Architectural Style: Post 1960 detached and semidetached houses and
apartments in Modernist / Post Modernist and Contemporary stlyes.
Building Height: 1-2 storey houses and 2-5 storey apartments
Land Uses: Primarily residential
Derelict / Unkept Land
Architectural Style: Mixed (mostly vacant brownfield sites)
Building Height: 1-2 storeys
Land Uses: No current use
Transitional / Mixed Character Area
Architectural Style: Post 1930s, low density
Building Height: 1-3 storeys
Land Uses: Primarily residential and commercial
Retail / Neighbourhood Centre
Architectural Style: Modernist
Building Height: 1-2 storeys
Land Uses: Retail and commercial
1960s North Bank Residential
Architectural Style: Post 1960s with some Art Deco
Building Height: 1-2 storeys
Land Uses: Primarily residential - some light industrial
Country Road Character
Architectural Style: Post 1960s detached housing
Building Height: 1-2 storeys
Land Uses: Primarily residential
Natural / River
Architectural Style: N/A
Building Height: N/A
Land Uses: Amenity
Industrial / Warehousing / Office
Architectural Style: Modernist
Building Height: 1-3 storeys
Land Uses: Industrial and commercial
Institutional / Educational
Architectural Style: Mix of modernist buildings and converted 18
century buildings
Building Height: 1-3 storeys
Land Uses: Institutional and educational
Harbour Area
Architectural Style: Mixed
Building Height: 1-2 storeys
Land Uses: Harbour related industry
Coastal Victorian Area
Architectural Style: Primarily Victorian with some post-1960s buildings
Building Height: 1-5 storeys
Land Uses: Residential and amenity
Inner Victorian Area
Architectural Style: Primarily Victorian
Building Height: 1-5 storeys
Land Uses: Primarily residential
Town Centre
Architectural Style: Primarily Georgian and Victorian
Building Height: 1-6 storeys
Land Uses: Mixed town centre uses
Natural Areas / Boundaries
Architectural Style: N/A
Building Height: N/A
Land Uses: Amenity
400m zone around Train Station
Character AreasN1:15000
Character Areas
and Infrastructure
1:15000
Potential Luas Extention
and 400m walking zones
Potential Train Station
and 400m walking zone
Reflection of Existing
Character Areas and
Landuses
Natural Boundary
NaturalBoundary
NaturalBoundary
Developed Land
Available Land
Existing Transport Routes
(Linear Pattern)
Existing Transport Hub
and 400m walking zone
For this project, historical OS maps and
development plans were scanned, and relevent
spatial elements of the town were traced in
Adobe Illustrator to determine how Bray had
changed over the years.
A series of maps were also drawn to highlight the
expansion of the town, and key character areas
were defined. Further concept drawings were
created to present notable trends and
possibilities for the future expansion of the town.
7. As part of MSc Urban
Design studio work, two
weeks were given to
develop a temporary
design for the 2ha site in
Ballymun, Co. Dublin,
known as Clark Place.
The site originally contained
two eight storey spine block
buildings and a fifteen
storey tower block. These
buildings were demolished
by Ballymun Regeneration
Limited and the site is now
vacant.
Due to the current
economic climate, it is
possible that the planned
mixed-use development for
this site may not take place
for a number of years and
as such, a temporary
design solution is proposed.
Sections: 1:500
18m
25m
6m
15m
10m
10m
Section AA
Section BB
Section CC
Section DD
Section EE
A A
D
C
B
E
B
C
D
E
Sections through Ballymun Road 1:5000 / 1:500
1-2 storeys
3-4 storeys
4-5 storeys
5-6 storeys
7+ storeys
Building Heights 1:5000
Vehicular and Pedestrain Movement 1:5000
Low Movement
High Movement
1m
20m
Proposed Site Heights 1:5000
Proposed Site Entrances 1:5000
Low Priority
Entrance
High Priority
Entrance
Temporary Design for Clark Place, Ballymun, Co. Dublin
Layout Plan 1:500
Tall trees (up to 20m) to define
southern edge while allowing
for access
Existing Horizons
Building
(Ballymun Youth
Action Project)
1300sqm playground with
1.3m high fence to allow
for passive surveillance
while providing for child
safety
Main covered area:
- 10m high structure to act as focal
point for cross roads.
- Open to all sides for safety and
passive surveillaence
- Can be used for a variety of events
and activities
- Simple, lightweight structure to allow
for quick and easy removal if site is to
be developed
10m high rectangular galvanised
steel poles:
- To provide height along the
eastern edge of the subject site
and thereby improve the height to
width ratio of this section of
Ballymun Road.
- The poles will be spaced apart to
allow for access whilst providing a
continuous edge to the site.
- Painted with oranges, reds and
yellows, these poles will also add
colour to the otherwise dull area.
Secondary covered area:
- 5m high structure on eastern portion
of subject site to reinforce edge of
Ballymun Road.
- Can be used for a variety of events
and activities but primarily to be used
by parents and guardians of children
in playground opposite.
1.5m high performers’ backdrop and
graffiti wall
870sqm surface car park
with structural elements to
break monotony of
surfacing
Bring centre
Weekend Market Street
- 4m wide street with three partially
covered areas (4m at highest point)
- to be lined by market stalls on
weekends.
Low planting (50 - 100cm)
Covered area:
- 4m high structure on eastern
portion of subject site to reinforce
edge of Ballymun Road.
- Primarily for the use of allotment
owners (gardening workshops) but
can also be used for other events
and activities.
Community allotments
- Low planting and fence
to define overall site
- Between 12 and 35sqm
plots available for rent
Covered area:
- 4m high structure on eastern
portion of subject site to
reinforce edge of Ballymun
Road.
- Can be used for a variety of
events and activities.
2m wide footpath
Grass field for informal ball
games and potential
expansion site for community
allotments.
Low planters (1.2m max)
Fixed seating and tables
8. (not to scale)
Surfacing
Structures
Facilities
Planting
It is proposed that the subject site will provide a base of operations for a variety
of events and activities that will focus on community consultation in relation to
the regeneration of the town. This two year project will seek to strengthen the
community, promote public participation, discuss the successes and failures of
Ballymun’s regeneration and develop ideas for the town’s future.
Clark Place will be developed as a linear park which will contain a series of
covered structures that will host events such as workshops, public lectures, and
displays. These areas will also provide a space for formal and informal
entertainment as well as a weekend market and various other events that may
arise during the project’s life time. In addition to these covered structures, Clark
Place will contain community allotments, open spaces, a playground, surface
car parking, planting, structural elements and street furniture.
10m
Southern Elevation 1:500
Existing Horizons Building
15m
4m
Covered structure along the proposed
Weekend Market Street
(Not to scale)
10m
Main Covered Structure
(Not to scale)
10m
(Not to scale)
Design Objectives:
- To create an active edge to better define Ballymun road
- To provide a network of pedestrian paths to improve permeability and promote activity
- To develop appropriate height to width ratios along ballymun road
- To provide facilities to emphasise the importance of community involvement and social activity
- To provide a focal point at the Ballymun Road / Balbutcher Lane Intersection
9. The subject site in North Greystones, Co. Wicklow gained local
attention through the clean up efforts of the Redford Park
Residents Association and Wicklow County Council in March
2010. Local residents were later invited to submit their ideas and
opinions on the future use of the site.
Having lived in Redford Park for ten years, and with my
background in Urban Design and Spatial Planning, I prepared a
document to express my views and opinions and to provide a
basis upon which a final design strategy could evolve. The
document has since been adopted by the Greystones Tidy
Towns Committee and construction of phase one is underway.
Rathdown Heritage Park, Greystones, Co. Wicklow
10. The design strategy suggests a ‘bottom-up’, phased
approach that can be carried out as funding
becomes available and as the site matures. It is
considered that this approach is more flexible and
more realistic than a masterplan and can allow for
continued community involvement - essential for
developing a sense of pride and ownership for the
neglected site.
11. The Bouldering Cave, Dundrum, Dublin 14
When it rains, rock climbers hone their skills by
climbing indoors. Some fanatics even go as far
as designing and building their own training
facilities. The Bouldering Cave in Dundrum is a
personal project that combines my passion for
rock climbing with my passion for design and
construction.
Space was limited to an unusual disused basement with no
natural light and very little access to allow large sheets of
plywood to be brought in. In addition, the owners of the
space would not allow the structure to be bolted into the
walls and as such it had to be entirely self-supported.
12. The Bouldering Cave has since been modified to
allow children (my nieces, nephew and their friends)
to learn basic rock climbing skills and techniques.
Padded flooring and larger climbing holds, spaced
closer together, allow children to practice movement
in a safe environment. It has been a major attraction
at birthday parties and is a fun and lively space for all
age groups.