This document provides information and best practices for staying safe online. It discusses avoiding common scams like phishing, identity theft, file sharing risks, and using strong passwords. The key recommendations are to use up-to-date security software like antivirus and firewalls, only share information with known entities, and be wary of unsolicited messages asking for personal details. Backing up files and knowing how to respond if malware is suspected are also advised. The overall message is to be cautious online and protect personal information.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins with an overview of topics to be covered, including the history and basics of cyber crimes, various categories of cyber crimes, and motivations for cyber attacks. It then discusses the history of cyber crimes and defines cyber attacks and cyber crimes. Various types of cyber crimes are outlined, including those against persons, property, and government. Common cyber crime techniques like social engineering, viruses, and ransomware are explained. The document notes that cyber crime groups are starting to operate more like organized crime rings. It concludes by discussing how opportunities provided by Web 2.0 technologies can be exploited for cyber crimes.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal programs. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820. There are different types of cybercrimes such as hacking, denial of service attacks, computer viruses, and software piracy. Cybercrimes also include using computers to attack other systems, commit real-world crimes, or steal proprietary information. Common cyber attacks include financial fraud, sabotage of networks, theft of data, and unauthorized access. Internet security aims to establish rules to protect against such attacks by using antivirus software, firewalls, and updating security settings regularly.
This document provides tips and strategies for staying safe online. It discusses maintaining password security, avoiding sharing private information or images, and being aware of legal issues like identity theft and harassment. True stories are shared as examples of identity theft, revenge posting, and grooming patterns used by predators. Guidelines are given for using caution with strangers online, reporting abuse, and understanding that no one is truly anonymous on the internet. The overall message is promoting awareness and prevention over fear, while exercising rights responsibly.
Cyber safety involves being aware of risks to personal information and property when using the internet and protecting oneself from computer crime. Cyberbullying is a form of bullying using electronic means such as sending threats through email, spreading rumors online or on social media, and stealing account information. Common online threats include computer viruses, Trojan horses, adware/spyware, worms, and phishing. Viruses can infect other computers and steal data while Trojan horses pretend to be harmless but infect computers. Spyware aims to gather private information without consent. To stay safe online, do not share personal information with strangers and block unknown people.
This document provides information and best practices for staying safe online. It discusses avoiding common scams like phishing, identity theft, file sharing risks, and using strong passwords. The key recommendations are to use up-to-date security software like antivirus and firewalls, only share information with known entities, and be wary of unsolicited messages asking for personal details. Backing up files and knowing how to respond if malware is suspected are also advised. The overall message is to be cautious online and protect personal information.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins with an overview of topics to be covered, including the history and basics of cyber crimes, various categories of cyber crimes, and motivations for cyber attacks. It then discusses the history of cyber crimes and defines cyber attacks and cyber crimes. Various types of cyber crimes are outlined, including those against persons, property, and government. Common cyber crime techniques like social engineering, viruses, and ransomware are explained. The document notes that cyber crime groups are starting to operate more like organized crime rings. It concludes by discussing how opportunities provided by Web 2.0 technologies can be exploited for cyber crimes.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal programs. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820. There are different types of cybercrimes such as hacking, denial of service attacks, computer viruses, and software piracy. Cybercrimes also include using computers to attack other systems, commit real-world crimes, or steal proprietary information. Common cyber attacks include financial fraud, sabotage of networks, theft of data, and unauthorized access. Internet security aims to establish rules to protect against such attacks by using antivirus software, firewalls, and updating security settings regularly.
This document provides tips and strategies for staying safe online. It discusses maintaining password security, avoiding sharing private information or images, and being aware of legal issues like identity theft and harassment. True stories are shared as examples of identity theft, revenge posting, and grooming patterns used by predators. Guidelines are given for using caution with strangers online, reporting abuse, and understanding that no one is truly anonymous on the internet. The overall message is promoting awareness and prevention over fear, while exercising rights responsibly.
Cyber safety involves being aware of risks to personal information and property when using the internet and protecting oneself from computer crime. Cyberbullying is a form of bullying using electronic means such as sending threats through email, spreading rumors online or on social media, and stealing account information. Common online threats include computer viruses, Trojan horses, adware/spyware, worms, and phishing. Viruses can infect other computers and steal data while Trojan horses pretend to be harmless but infect computers. Spyware aims to gather private information without consent. To stay safe online, do not share personal information with strangers and block unknown people.
Cyber crime refers to criminal activities that involve computers and networks. It includes crimes where computers are the target, such as hacking and phishing, and crimes where computers are used as a tool to enable traditional crimes, such as fraud. Common types of cyber crimes are cyber terrorism, phishing, email spoofing, computer vandalism, and software piracy. India ranks 11th globally for cyber crimes due to factors such as its growing internet user base and increased online shopping and social media usage. Cyber security aims to protect sensitive data, while cyber laws in India regulate criminal activities both in cyber space as well as traditional crimes addressed under the Indian Penal Code.
This presentation discusses cyber crime and security. It defines cyber crime as criminal acts involving computers and networks, including traditional crimes committed online like fraud and identity theft. The presentation then covers the history of cyber crimes, categories of cyber crimes like hacking and viruses, cyber security methods, and safety tips to prevent cyber crime. It concludes that cyber crime will continue evolving so cyber security is needed to protect ourselves.
Elizabeth Denham argues that we will all need to change how we think about data protection. The internet has become highly globally connected, making systems vulnerable to viruses, worms, and cyber attacks that can access, alter, or destroy sensitive data. To ensure security, individuals and organizations should use precautions like strong passwords, encryption, firewalls, and anti-malware software to protect against common cyberattack types such as phishing, spoofing, malware, and denial of service attacks.
This document discusses cyber security. It defines cyber security as technologies and processes designed to protect computers, networks, and data from unauthorized access and attacks over the internet. The three core principles of cyber security are confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Several types of cyber attacks are described such as malware, phishing, and denial of service attacks. Major historical cyber attacks are outlined including the Morris Worm in 1988 and the Anthem hack in 2015 that breached 80 million records. Common attack patterns and measures to prevent cyber attacks like using complex passwords and encryption are also summarized.
This document discusses cybercrime and security, including what cybercrime is, the history and categories of cybercrimes, common types like hacking and viruses, algorithms used in cybercrimes, and cyber security measures to protect against threats. Cybercrime involves any illegal activity using computers or networks, and can target computers directly or use them to enable real-world crimes, while cyber security aims to establish rules and protections against internet attacks.
In this slide I present you an awareness about cyber security and crimes for students. Targeted audience are students aged 14-17 years of age. I also present common mistakes we all do in our lives that lead to cyber insecurities
Sneha Chauhan presented on cyber crime and security techniques. The presentation discussed how the growth of the internet in India has led to new opportunities but also disadvantages like cyber crime. Several types of cyber crimes were defined, including hacking, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. The presentation provided safety tips to prevent cyber crime and outlined cyber security techniques such as using antivirus software, firewalls, and maintaining backups. It also discussed public key cryptography and private key cryptography.
Here i had uploaded PPt on cyber crime in india : current scenario and survey. The data which was included was from the google data and survey up to the year 2021 .
This document discusses cyber safety and security. It defines cyber safety as the safe and responsible use of the internet to protect personal information and not threaten others. It describes potential dangers of browsing the web like identity theft, and provides solutions like anonymous or private browsing. These methods allow browsing without revealing personal details. The document also discusses maintaining confidentiality of information and provides practices to ensure privacy such as using firewalls and browsing privately. It defines various cyber crimes and security threats like cyber bullying, stalking, spreading rumors online, and provides guidance on reporting cyber crimes.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with an introduction to the growth of internet usage in India and the corresponding rise of cyber crime. It then defines cyber crime and discusses the history and categories of cyber crime. Specific cyber crimes discussed include phishing and botnets. The document also examines cyber criminals, IT and cyber law, cyber attack statistics, and prevention techniques. It concludes by noting the impact of cyber crime and need for international cooperation to combat it.
Class 11 ca chapter 17 computer ethics and cyber crimeNithilan1
Computer crimes and ethics involve threats to businesses from hacking, malware, and theft of passwords or sensitive information. The document outlines that computer users should be honest, respect others' privacy, and obey cyber laws. It defines various computer crimes like malware, spam, and software piracy. Malware can monitor users without permission while spam spreads unsolicited messages. Piracy involves illegally duplicating or downloading copyrighted software. The document also discusses worms, spyware, ransomware, phishing, cookies, firewalls, proxy servers, encryption, decryption, and cyber laws in India to prevent computer crimes.
This document provides an overview of cyber security topics including wireless networks, types of attacks, security goals, computer forensics, security threats, examples of cyber crimes, ransomware attacks, strong passwords, malicious code, programming bugs, cryptography, digital signatures, security procedures, guidelines, security laws, intellectual property rights, and security audits. It discusses key concepts such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability as goals for security and describes common cyber crimes like identity theft, hacking, and credit card fraud.
Cyber crime involves illegal activities using computers and the internet. It can include hacking, fraud, stalking, and identity theft. The first recorded cyber crimes occurred in the 1820s, but cyber crime grew with the rise of email in 1976 and computer viruses in 1982. There are many types of cyber crimes, and they are committed by insiders, hackers, virus writers, foreign intelligence, and terrorists. Cyber security works to prevent cyber crimes by keeping software updated, using strong passwords, firewalls, and antivirus software. The cyber laws of India address both traditional crimes that use computers as well as new crimes defined in the Information Technology Act of 2000. Cyber crime will likely continue to evolve, so cyber security remains important.
This document discusses cyber crime and provides an overview presented by Dr. Soreingam Ragui. It defines cyber crime as any illegal activity committed using computers or networks. India ranks 11th globally for cyber crime, constituting 3% of total cyber crime. Reasons for India's high rates include a rapidly growing internet user base. Common cyber crimes include hacking, phishing, and intellectual property theft. The document also discusses Indian cyber law and acts like the Information Technology Act of 2000.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins with an introduction to cyber crime, defining it as criminal acts involving computers. It then covers the history and categories of cyber crime, as well as common types like hacking, cyber terrorism, and denial of service attacks. The document also discusses cyber security, noting its role in preventing online attacks and the importance of keeping software updated. Safety tips are provided, along with statistics on cyber attacks.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal programs. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820, while the first spam email and computer virus occurred in 1976 and 1982, respectively. Cybercriminals may target computers directly through hacking or use computers as weapons to enable real-world crimes like credit card fraud. Common cybercrimes include hacking, denial-of-service attacks, virus distribution, computer vandalism, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. Cyber security aims to protect personal and business information through prevention, detection, and response to online attacks by maintaining updated software, using strong passwords, and being wary of unsolicited requests for private information. As cybercrime evolves
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins by defining cyber crime and providing examples. It then discusses the history of cyber crime, noting the first recorded incident in 1820. It outlines various types of cyber crimes like financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, distributed denial of service attacks, email spoofing, and forgery. It also discusses hackers and reasons computers are vulnerable. It provides details on the WannaCry ransomware attack and concludes with recommendations on how to protect yourself from cyber crime.
Cybercrime involves using computers to commit illegal activities and can take many forms. The document discusses the history and categories of cybercrime, including hacking, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. It also covers cyber security advantages like defending against hacks and viruses, and safety tips such as using antivirus software and firewalls. Pakistan has cyber laws and an agency to control cybercrime. In conclusion, cybercrime will likely continue evolving, so cyber security is needed to help protect users.
Cyber crime refers to criminal activities that involve computers and networks. It includes crimes where computers are the target, such as hacking and phishing, and crimes where computers are used as a tool to enable traditional crimes, such as fraud. Common types of cyber crimes are cyber terrorism, phishing, email spoofing, computer vandalism, and software piracy. India ranks 11th globally for cyber crimes due to factors such as its growing internet user base and increased online shopping and social media usage. Cyber security aims to protect sensitive data, while cyber laws in India regulate criminal activities both in cyber space as well as traditional crimes addressed under the Indian Penal Code.
This presentation discusses cyber crime and security. It defines cyber crime as criminal acts involving computers and networks, including traditional crimes committed online like fraud and identity theft. The presentation then covers the history of cyber crimes, categories of cyber crimes like hacking and viruses, cyber security methods, and safety tips to prevent cyber crime. It concludes that cyber crime will continue evolving so cyber security is needed to protect ourselves.
Elizabeth Denham argues that we will all need to change how we think about data protection. The internet has become highly globally connected, making systems vulnerable to viruses, worms, and cyber attacks that can access, alter, or destroy sensitive data. To ensure security, individuals and organizations should use precautions like strong passwords, encryption, firewalls, and anti-malware software to protect against common cyberattack types such as phishing, spoofing, malware, and denial of service attacks.
This document discusses cyber security. It defines cyber security as technologies and processes designed to protect computers, networks, and data from unauthorized access and attacks over the internet. The three core principles of cyber security are confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Several types of cyber attacks are described such as malware, phishing, and denial of service attacks. Major historical cyber attacks are outlined including the Morris Worm in 1988 and the Anthem hack in 2015 that breached 80 million records. Common attack patterns and measures to prevent cyber attacks like using complex passwords and encryption are also summarized.
This document discusses cybercrime and security, including what cybercrime is, the history and categories of cybercrimes, common types like hacking and viruses, algorithms used in cybercrimes, and cyber security measures to protect against threats. Cybercrime involves any illegal activity using computers or networks, and can target computers directly or use them to enable real-world crimes, while cyber security aims to establish rules and protections against internet attacks.
In this slide I present you an awareness about cyber security and crimes for students. Targeted audience are students aged 14-17 years of age. I also present common mistakes we all do in our lives that lead to cyber insecurities
Sneha Chauhan presented on cyber crime and security techniques. The presentation discussed how the growth of the internet in India has led to new opportunities but also disadvantages like cyber crime. Several types of cyber crimes were defined, including hacking, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. The presentation provided safety tips to prevent cyber crime and outlined cyber security techniques such as using antivirus software, firewalls, and maintaining backups. It also discussed public key cryptography and private key cryptography.
Here i had uploaded PPt on cyber crime in india : current scenario and survey. The data which was included was from the google data and survey up to the year 2021 .
This document discusses cyber safety and security. It defines cyber safety as the safe and responsible use of the internet to protect personal information and not threaten others. It describes potential dangers of browsing the web like identity theft, and provides solutions like anonymous or private browsing. These methods allow browsing without revealing personal details. The document also discusses maintaining confidentiality of information and provides practices to ensure privacy such as using firewalls and browsing privately. It defines various cyber crimes and security threats like cyber bullying, stalking, spreading rumors online, and provides guidance on reporting cyber crimes.
This document provides an overview of cyber crime. It begins with an introduction to the growth of internet usage in India and the corresponding rise of cyber crime. It then defines cyber crime and discusses the history and categories of cyber crime. Specific cyber crimes discussed include phishing and botnets. The document also examines cyber criminals, IT and cyber law, cyber attack statistics, and prevention techniques. It concludes by noting the impact of cyber crime and need for international cooperation to combat it.
Class 11 ca chapter 17 computer ethics and cyber crimeNithilan1
Computer crimes and ethics involve threats to businesses from hacking, malware, and theft of passwords or sensitive information. The document outlines that computer users should be honest, respect others' privacy, and obey cyber laws. It defines various computer crimes like malware, spam, and software piracy. Malware can monitor users without permission while spam spreads unsolicited messages. Piracy involves illegally duplicating or downloading copyrighted software. The document also discusses worms, spyware, ransomware, phishing, cookies, firewalls, proxy servers, encryption, decryption, and cyber laws in India to prevent computer crimes.
This document provides an overview of cyber security topics including wireless networks, types of attacks, security goals, computer forensics, security threats, examples of cyber crimes, ransomware attacks, strong passwords, malicious code, programming bugs, cryptography, digital signatures, security procedures, guidelines, security laws, intellectual property rights, and security audits. It discusses key concepts such as confidentiality, integrity, and availability as goals for security and describes common cyber crimes like identity theft, hacking, and credit card fraud.
Cyber crime involves illegal activities using computers and the internet. It can include hacking, fraud, stalking, and identity theft. The first recorded cyber crimes occurred in the 1820s, but cyber crime grew with the rise of email in 1976 and computer viruses in 1982. There are many types of cyber crimes, and they are committed by insiders, hackers, virus writers, foreign intelligence, and terrorists. Cyber security works to prevent cyber crimes by keeping software updated, using strong passwords, firewalls, and antivirus software. The cyber laws of India address both traditional crimes that use computers as well as new crimes defined in the Information Technology Act of 2000. Cyber crime will likely continue to evolve, so cyber security remains important.
This document discusses cyber crime and provides an overview presented by Dr. Soreingam Ragui. It defines cyber crime as any illegal activity committed using computers or networks. India ranks 11th globally for cyber crime, constituting 3% of total cyber crime. Reasons for India's high rates include a rapidly growing internet user base. Common cyber crimes include hacking, phishing, and intellectual property theft. The document also discusses Indian cyber law and acts like the Information Technology Act of 2000.
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins with an introduction to cyber crime, defining it as criminal acts involving computers. It then covers the history and categories of cyber crime, as well as common types like hacking, cyber terrorism, and denial of service attacks. The document also discusses cyber security, noting its role in preventing online attacks and the importance of keeping software updated. Safety tips are provided, along with statistics on cyber attacks.
Cybercrime involves using computers or the internet to steal identities or import illegal programs. The first recorded cybercrime took place in 1820, while the first spam email and computer virus occurred in 1976 and 1982, respectively. Cybercriminals may target computers directly through hacking or use computers as weapons to enable real-world crimes like credit card fraud. Common cybercrimes include hacking, denial-of-service attacks, virus distribution, computer vandalism, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. Cyber security aims to protect personal and business information through prevention, detection, and response to online attacks by maintaining updated software, using strong passwords, and being wary of unsolicited requests for private information. As cybercrime evolves
This document discusses cyber crime and security. It begins by defining cyber crime and providing examples. It then discusses the history of cyber crime, noting the first recorded incident in 1820. It outlines various types of cyber crimes like financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, distributed denial of service attacks, email spoofing, and forgery. It also discusses hackers and reasons computers are vulnerable. It provides details on the WannaCry ransomware attack and concludes with recommendations on how to protect yourself from cyber crime.
Cybercrime involves using computers to commit illegal activities and can take many forms. The document discusses the history and categories of cybercrime, including hacking, denial of service attacks, and software piracy. It also covers cyber security advantages like defending against hacks and viruses, and safety tips such as using antivirus software and firewalls. Pakistan has cyber laws and an agency to control cybercrime. In conclusion, cybercrime will likely continue evolving, so cyber security is needed to help protect users.
Threats and prevention from Viruses,Worms,Trojan horse,Spams,Use of Cookies,Protection using Firewall,India IT Act,Cyber Law,Cyber Crimes,IPR issues,Hacking
साइबर क्राइम में लगातर बढ़ोत्तरी हो रही है. इससे बचाव के जितने भी उपाय किए जा रहे हैं, उनसे राहत मिलती नजर नहीं आ रही है. साइबर अपराधी तू डाल डाल तो मैं पात पात मुहाबरे को चरितार्थ करने में लगे हैं. वैसे में साफ्टवेयर डेवलपर और तकनीक के जानकारों के अलावा पुलिस प्रशासन की भूमिका भी महत्वपूर्ण हो गई है.
From this blog you will get to know about hackers and how manty types of hackers as well as what is Hacking and its types . Read Every Point Carefully with concentration. I also write an article about cyber security , Digital footprint , Artificial Intelligence like Robot and what is robotics also I briefly described about SOPHIA THE ROBOT .
Cyber Security PDF in Hindi - Cyber Security Guide in HindiEduminds Learning
आज के डिजिटल युग में, साइबर सुरक्षा हमारे दैनिक जीवन का एक अभिन्न अंग बन चुकी है। हर दिन, हम अनगिनत डिजिटल लेन-देन करते हैं, और इसी के साथ हमारी व्यक्तिगत जानकारियाँ अक्सर विभिन्न साइबर खतरों के सामने उजागर हो जाती हैं। इस पीडीएफ मार्गदर्शिका में, हमने साइबर सुरक्षा के महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं को समझाया है, जिसमें साइबर सुरक्षा का परिचय, इसके प्रकार, और इसके लाभ शामिल हैं। इस गाइड का उद्देश्य आपको साइबर खतरों से बचने के लिए आवश्यक ज्ञान और उपकरण प्रदान करना है।
चाहे आप एक व्यवसायी हों या एक सामान्य इंटरनेट उपयोगकर्ता, इस गाइड के माध्यम से आप साइबर सुरक्षा के बुनियादी तत्वों को समझने के साथ-साथ उन्हें अपने दैनिक जीवन में कैसे लागू कर सकते हैं, इसकी गहराई से जानकारी प्राप्त करेंगे। हमारी यह मार्गदर्शिका आपको सुरक्षित और सुरक्षात्मक डिजिटल वातावरण में निवेश करने के महत्व को समझने में मदद करेगी।
साइबर दुनिया की जटिलताओं को समझने और उनसे सुरक्षित रहने के लिए इस गाइड को अपना सहारा बनाइए। आइए, हम साथ मिलकर डिजिटल सुरक्षा की ओर एक मजबूत कदम बढ़ाएं।
Industry 4.0 is the digital transformation of manufacturing/production and related industries and value creation processes. Industry 4.0 is used interchangeably with the fourth industrial revolution and represents a new stage in the organization and control of the industrial value chain.
Similar to Society, law and ethics Privacy Laws (10)
Cosmetics Shop Management System is a complete solution for managing a Shop, in other words, an enhanced tool that assists in organizing the day-to-day activities of a Shop. There is the need of an application for efficient management and handling customer orders. This Cosmetics Shop Management System keeps every record Shop and reducing paperwork
This document contains source code for a computer shop management system project. It includes functions for adding, modifying, deleting, and searching computer product records in a database. It also contains functions for generating sales invoices and reports. The main menu allows selecting between product management, sales/purchases, and reports generation. Overall, the source code provides a way to manage the entire operations of a computer shop using a database to store product and sales information.
Development of an interactive car sale system which lets a user to find a car and its details is the main objective of this project. The administrators can access, enter, modify and delete the details of every car. Administrators are responsible of maintaining the details of vehicles like the Manufacturer information,
This document contains the source code for a book shop management system project. It includes functions for adding, modifying, deleting book records from the database, and searching books by various criteria. It also includes functions for generating reports on book sales and purchases and printing invoices. The source code uses Python and connects to a MySQL database to manage the book data.
1) The document discusses various Python flow control statements including if, if-else, nested if-else, and elif statements with examples of using these to check conditions and execute code blocks accordingly.
2) Examples include programs to check number comparisons, even/odd numbers, positive/negative numbers, and using nested if-else for multi-level checks like checking triangle validity.
3) The last few sections discuss using if-else statements to classify triangles as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene and to check if a number is positive, negative, or zero.
The document discusses Python's if-else conditional statements. It provides examples of using if-else to check 1) if a user's age is greater than or equal to 18, 2) if a number is positive or negative, 3) if a number is even or odd, 4) if a number is divisible by 3 or 7, and 5) if a year is a leap year. The last example shows how to find the maximum between two numbers using if-else. The syntax and logic of if-else statements are explained through these examples.
This document discusses different types of flow control in Python programs. It explains that a program's control flow defines the order of execution and can be altered using control flow statements. There are three main types of control flow: sequential, conditional/selection, and iterative/looping.
Sequential flow executes code lines in order. Conditional/selection statements like if/else allow decisions based on conditions. Iterative/looping statements like for and while loops repeat code for a set number of iterations or as long as a condition is true. Specific conditional statements, loops, and examples are described in more detail.
This document discusses different types of operators in Python including arithmetic, comparison, assignment, logical, membership, and identity operators. It provides examples of using arithmetic operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, floor division, exponentiation, and modulus on variables. It also covers operator precedence and use of operators with strings.
The document discusses various operators in Python including assignment, comparison, logical, identity, and membership operators. It provides examples of how each operator works and the output. Specifically, it explains that assignment operators are used to assign values to variables using shortcuts like +=, -=, etc. Comparison operators compare values and return True or False. Logical operators combine conditional statements using and, or, and not. Identity operators compare the memory location of objects using is and is not. Membership operators test if a value is present in a sequence using in and not in.
The print() function in Python allows users to customize output. The sep and end parameters can be used to control the separator between values and the ending text. Sep allows specifying the character or string inserted between values, like a comma, while end controls the string appended after the last value, like a new line. Examples demonstrate using sep and end to print values on separate lines, with different separators like commas and tabs, or append text to the end of a print statement.
This document discusses data types and variables in Python. It explains that a variable is a name that refers to a memory location used to store values. The main data types in Python are numbers, strings, lists, tuples, and dictionaries. It provides examples of declaring and initializing different types of variables, including integers, floats, characters, and strings. Methods for assigning values, displaying values, and accepting user input are also demonstrated. The document also discusses type conversion using functions like int(), float(), and eval() when accepting user input.
The document discusses user-defined functions in Python. It provides examples of different types of functions: default functions without parameters, parameterized functions that accept arguments, and functions that return values. It demonstrates how to define functions using the def keyword and call functions. The examples show functions to print messages, calculate mathematical operations based on user input, check if a number is even or odd, and display sequences of numbers in different patterns using loops. Finally, it provides an example of a program that uses multiple functions and user input to perform mathematical operations.
This document discusses random functions in Python. It explains how to import the random module and describes several functions:
- random() generates random float numbers between 0 and 1
- randrange() returns random integers within a given range
- randint() returns random integers within a range similar to randrange()
Examples are provided to demonstrate how to use these functions to generate random numbers between certain values or in lists.
Functions allow programmers to organize code into reusable blocks to perform related actions. There are three types of functions: built-in functions, modules, and user-defined functions. Built-in functions like int(), float(), str(), and abs() are predefined to perform common tasks. Modules like the math module provide additional mathematical functions like ceil(), floor(), pow(), sqrt(), and trigonometric functions. User-defined functions are created by programmers to customize functionality.
tokens,keywords,literals,operators,identifiers.
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NATURAL ENVIRONMENT,CATEGORIES OF RESOURCES,NATURAL RESOURCES,RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE,EXHAUSTIBLE , NON-EXHAUSTIBLE RESOURCES,HOW ENVIRONMENT IS CRUCIAL FOR US
WHAT IS DICTIONARY IN PYTHON?
HOW TO CREATE A DICTIONARY
INITIALIZE THE DICTIONARY
ACCESSING KEYS AND VALUES FROM A DICTIONARY
LOOPS TO DISPLAY KEYS AND VALUES IN A DICTIONARY
METHODS IN A DICTIONARY
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Understanding Honorary Doctorate in Hindi - Eduminds LearningEduminds Learning
मानद उपाधि (Honorary Doctorate) एक प्रतिष्ठित सम्मान है जो किसी व्यक्ति को उसकी विशेष उपलब्धियों या समाज में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान के लिए दिया जाता है। इसे प्राप्त करने के लिए किसी शैक्षणिक कोर्स को पूरा करने की आवश्यकता नहीं होती, जिससे यह उपाधि अद्वितीय और सम्मानजनक बनती है। मानद उपाधि का उद्देश्य समाज के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों जैसे शिक्षा, विज्ञान, कला, साहित्य, और समाज सेवा में उत्कृष्ट कार्य करने वालों को मान्यता देना है।
इसका इतिहास प्राचीन काल से जुड़ा हुआ है, जब ऑक्सफोर्ड और कैम्ब्रिज जैसे विश्वविख्यात विश्वविद्यालयों ने 15वीं शताब्दी में इसे प्रदान करना शुरू किया था। भारत में, यह परंपरा ब्रिटिश शासन के दौरान शुरू हुई और स्वतंत्रता के बाद भी जारी रही। दिल्ली विश्वविद्यालय और बनारस हिन्दू विश्वविद्यालय जैसे प्रतिष्ठित भारतीय संस्थानों ने इस परंपरा को अपनाया और महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देने वाले व्यक्तियों को मानद उपाधि (Honorary Doctorate) से सम्मानित किया।
मानद उपाधि (Honorary Doctorate) प्राप्त करने की प्रक्रिया में नामांकन, जाँच और स्वीकृति शामिल होती है। इससे व्यक्ति की प्रतिष्ठा और समाज में उसका सम्मान बढ़ता है, जो उसके करियर में भी मदद करता है। यह उपाधि समाज में सकारात्मक परिवर्तन लाने की प्रेरणा देती है और इसे पारदर्शिता और निष्पक्षता से प्रदान करना आवश्यक है। मानद उपाधि के माध्यम से हम समाज में उत्कृष्टता और सेवा के महत्व को रेखांकित कर सकते हैं।
This Art Integrated Project of Odisha gives us knowledge about the state and helps us to understand its location, culture and heritage. it connects us with the state and allows us to gain a new experience. It is a lovely project dedicated to a lovely state.
2. GENDER INEQUALITY AND DISABILITY ISSUES
IDENTITY THEFT E-WASTE MANAGEMENT
TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PRIVACY LAWS
3.
4. Privacy
Privacy is your right to control how information about you is used,
processed, stored, or shared. It is the aspect of information
technology which deals with the ability of an organization or
individual to determine what data in a computer system can be
shared with third parties.
गोपनीयता आपके अधिकार को ननयंत्रित करती है कक कै से आपके बारे में
जानकारी का उपयोग ककया जाता है, संसाधित, संग्रहीत या साझा ककया
जाता है। यह सूचना प्रौद्योधगकी का एक पहलू है जो ककसी संगठन या
व्यक्तत की क्षमता के साथ यह ननिााररत करता है कक कं प्यूटर ससस्टम में
कौन सा डेटा तीसरे पक्ष के साथ साझा ककया जा सकता है।
Meaning in Hindi
5. Privacy Laws
Meaning in Hindi
Privacy law refers to the laws that deal with the regulation, storing, and
using of personal information of individuals, which can be collected by
governments, public or private organisations, or other individuals. It is
a regulation that protects a person's right to be left alone, and governs
collection, storage, and release of his or her financial, medical, and
other personal information.
गोपनीयता कानून उन कानूनों को संदसभात करता है जो व्यक्ततयों की व्यक्ततगत
जानकारी का विननयमन, भंडारण और उपयोग करते हैं, जो सरकारों, सािाजननक
या ननजी संगठनों या अन्य व्यक्ततयों द्िारा एकि ककए जा सकते हैं। यह एक
विननयमन है जो ककसी व्यक्तत के अके ले रहने के अधिकार की रक्षा करता है, और
उसके , उसकी वित्तीय, धचककत्सा और अन्य व्यक्ततगत जानकारी के संग्रह, भंडारण
और ररलीज को ननयंत्रित करता है।
6. Privacy Laws
The (Indian)Information Technology Act, 2000 deals with the
issues relating to payment of compensation (Civil)and
punishment (Criminal) in case of wrongful disclosure and
misuse of personal data and violation of contractual terms in
respect of personal data.
Under section 43A rule only deals with protection of sensitive
personal data or information of a person.
Punishment for disclosure of information in breach of lawful
contract. Disclosure of information, knowingly and intentionally,
without the consent of the person concerned.
7. Threats to a user’s Privacy
Meaning in Hindi
1.Web Tracking
2.Web bug
3.Lack of security
4.Spyware Programs
5. Phishing
6.Illegal and harmful content on the internet
7.Social networking
1.Web ट्रैक िं ग
2.बड़े बग
3. सुरक्षा ा अभाव
4.Spyware ार्यक्रम
5. किश िंग
6. इिंटरऩेट पर अवैध और हानन ार सामग्री
7. सामाजि ऩेटवक िं ग
8. CYBERCRIME
Meaning in Hindi
Cybercrime, also called computer crime, the use of a computer as an
instrument to further illegal ends, such as committing fraud, trafficking
in child pornography and intellectual property, stealing identities, or
violating privacy.
साइबर अपराि, क्जसे कं प्यूटर अपराि भी कहा जाता है, एक कं प्यूटर का उपयोग
एक उपकरण के रूप में आगे अिैि ससरों के सलए, जैसे कक िोखािडी करना, बाल
पोनोग्राफी और बौद्धिक संपदा की तस्करी, पहचान की चोरी, या गोपनीयता का
उल्लंघन करना।
9. STEPS TO PROTECT YOURSELF AGAINST CYBERCRIME
Meaning in Hindi
1. Always update software regularly.
2.log off your computer.
3.Go offline when you don’t need an
internet connection.
4.share less information online.
5.Use public Wi-Fi carefully.
1. हमेशा सॉफ्टिेयर को ननयसमत रूप से अपडेट करें।
2. अपने कं प्यूटर को बंद करें।
3.ऑफलाइन जब आपको इंटरनेट कनेतशन की जरूरत नहीं है।
4. ऑनलाइन कम जानकारी साझा करें।
5. सािाजननक िाई-फाई का साििानी से उपयोग करें।
11. Phishing
Meaning in Hindi
Phishing is a cybercrime in which a target or targets are
contacted by email, telephone or text message by someone
posing as a legitimate institution to lure or attract individuals into
providing sensitive data such as personally identifiable
information, banking and credit card details, and passwords.
क़िश िंग ए साइबर अपराध है जिसमें क सी व्र्जति द्वारा व्र्जतिगि रूप स़े
पहचान र्ोग्र् िान ारी, बैंक िं ग और क्ऱे डिट ािय वववरण, और पासविय िैस़े
सिंव़ेदन ील ि़ेटा प्रदान रऩे र्ा आ वषयि रऩे ़े शलए ए वैध सिंस्था ़े रूप
में क सी व्र्जति द्वारा ईम़ेल, ट़ेलीिोन र्ा पाठ सिंद़े द्वारा क सी लक्ष्र् र्ा
लक्ष्र् स़े सिंप य क र्ा िािा है।
12. How to protect from Phishing:
•Be cautious about all communications you receive. If it appears to be a
phishing communication, do not respond. Delete it.
•आप ़े द्वारा प्राप्ि सभी सिंचार ़े बाऱे में सि य रहें। र्दद र्ह ए क़िश िंग सिंचार
प्रिीि होिा है, िो प्रनिकक्रर्ा न रें। इस़े शमटाओ।
•Do not click on any links listed in the email message, and do not open
any attachments contained in a suspicious email.
•ईम़ेल सिंद़े में सूचीबद्ध क सी भी शलिं पर जतल न रें, और ए सिंददग्ध ईम़ेल में
ननदहि क सी भी अटैचमेंट ो न खोलें।
•Do not enter personal information in a pop-up screen
•पॉप-अप स्क्रीन में व्र्जतिगि िान ारी दिय न रें
•Install a phishing filter on your email application and also on your web
browser.
•अपऩे ईम़ेल एजप्ल ़े न पर और अपऩे व़ेब ब्राउज़र पर क़िश िंग क़िल्टर स्थावपि रें।
13. How to protect from Phishing:
•You should pay particularly close attention to shortened links,
especially on social media.
•आप ो वव ़ेष रूप स़े सो ल मीडिर्ा पर छोट़े शलिं पर वव ़ेष रूप स़े ध्र्ान
द़ेना चादहए।
•You should always, where possible, use a secure website
(indicated by https:// and a security “lock” icon in the browser’s
address bar) to browse
•आप ो हम़े ा, िहािं सिंभव हो, ब्राउज़ रऩे ़े शलए ए सुरक्षक्षि व़ेबसाइट
(https: // और ए सुरक्षा "लॉ " आइ न ा उपर्ोग रें)
14. Illegal Downloading
Meaning in Hindi
illegal downloading is obtaining files or computer resources that do
not have the right to use from the Internet. Copyright laws prohibit
Internet users from obtaining copies of media that we do not legally
purchase. These laws exist to prevent digital piracy, much of which is
generally conducted through Internet file sharing.
अवैध िाउनलोडििंग उन ़िाइलों र्ा िं प्र्ूटर सिंसाधनों ो प्राप्ि र रही है िो
इिंटरऩेट स़े उपर्ोग रऩे ा अधध ार नहीिं रखि़े हैं। ॉपीराइट ानून इिंटरऩेट
उपर्ोग िायओिं ो मीडिर्ा ी प्रनिर्ािं प्राप्ि रऩे स़े रो ि़े हैं िो हम ानूनी रूप
स़े नहीिं खरीदि़े हैं। ऱ्े ानून डिजिटल पाइऱेसी ो रो ऩे ़े शलए मौिूद हैं, जिनमें
स़े ज्र्ादािर आम िौर पर इिंटरऩेट ़िाइल साझा रण ़े माध्र्म स़े सिंचाशलि होि़े
हैं।
15. Child Pornography
Meaning in Hindi
It is considered to be any depiction of a minor or an individual who
appears to be a minor who is engaged in sexual or sexually related
conduct. This includes pictures, videos, and computer-generated
content.
इस़े नाबाशलग र्ा क सी ऐस़े व्र्जति ा धचत्रण माना िािा है िो नाबाशलग
प्रिीि होिा है िो र्ौन र्ा र्ौन सिंबिंधधि आचरण में शलप्ि है। इसमें धचत्र,
वीडिर्ो और िं प्र्ूटर िननि सामग्री ाशमल है।
16. Cyber scam and frauds
Meaning in Hindi
Internet fraud is a type of fraud or deception which makes use of the
Internet and could involve hiding of information or providing incorrect
information for the purpose of tricking victims out of money, property, and
inheritance.
Cyber Crime is a crime in which a computer is the object of the crime (
hacking, phishing, spamming) or is used as a tool to commit an offense.
इंटरनेट फ्रॉड एक प्रकार का फ्रॉड या िोखा है, जो इंटरनेट का उपयोग करता है
और इसमें िन, संपवत्त और विरासत से पीडडतों को बरगलाने के उद्देश्य से
जानकारी निपाना या गलत जानकारी देना शासमल हो सकता है।
साइबर अपराि एक ऐसा अपराि है क्जसमें कं प्यूटर अपराि का उद्देश्य
(हैककं ग, क़िसशंग, स्पैसमंग) है या अपराि करने के सलए एक उपकरण के रूप में
उपयोग ककया जाता है।
17. Various Cyber scam and frauds carried out :
Meaning in Hindi
•Credit/debit card frauds
•Non delivery of goods ordered online
•Spoofing or phishing scams
•Identity theft
•Auction fraud
•क्ऱे डिट / ि़ेबबट ािय धोखाधडी
•माल ी गैर-डिलीवरी ऑनलाइन ऑियर ी गई
•स्पूकििं ग र्ा किश िंग स् ै म
•चोरी ी पहचान
•नीलामी धोखाधडी
18. Cyber Forensics:
Meaning in Hindi
Cyber forensics is a way or an electronic discovery technique
which is used to determine and reveal technical criminal
evidence.
Computer or cyber forensics is the application of investigation
and analysis techniques to gather and preserve evidence from a
particular computing device in a way that is suitable for
presentation in a court of law.
साइबर िोरेंशस ए िरी ा र्ा इल़ेतट्रॉनन खोि ि नी है जिस ा उपर्ोग
ि नी ी आपराधध सबूिों ो ननधायररि रऩे और प्र ट रऩे ़े शलए क र्ा
िािा है।
िं प्र्ूटर र्ा साइबर िोरेंशस ए वव ़ेष िं प्र्ूदटिंग डिवाइस स़े इस िरह स़े
सबूि इ ट्ठा रऩे और सिंरक्षक्षि रऩे ़े शलए िािंच और ववश्ल़ेषण ि नी ों
ा अनुप्रर्ोग है िो ानून ी अदालि में प्रस्िुनि ़े शलए उपर्ुति है।
19. Key elements of Cyber Forensics:
1. Establishing a Policy:
In order ensure no evidence is lost, policies must be structured in a way that
ensures safe retrieval of digital evidence.
र्ह सुननजश्चि रऩे ़े शलए क ोई सबूि नहीिं खो गर्ा है, नीनिर्ों ो इस िरह स़े सिंरधचि
क र्ा िाना चादहए िो डिजिटल साक्ष्र् ी सुरक्षक्षि पुनप्रायजप्ि सुननजश्चि रिा है।
2. Assessing Potential Evidence
This means assessing what type of evidence must be sought out before
attempting to retrieve the evidence.
इस ा अथय र्ह है क साक्ष्र् ो पुनः प्राप्ि रऩे ा प्रर्ास रऩे स़े पहल़े क स प्र ार ़े
साक्ष्र् मािंग़े िाऩे चादहए।
20. Key elements of Cyber Forensics:
3. Gathering Digital Evidence
Retrieving digital evidence requires not just the technical skills but also a
detailed plan. File recovery, data acquisition, password cracking,
steganography, and log capturing are few techniques applied to retrieve
hidden or lost data on a system.
डिजिटल साक्ष्र् ो पुनः प्राप्ि रऩे ़े शलए न ़े वल ि नी ी ौ ल, बजल् ए ववस्िृि
र्ोिना ी आवश्र् िा होिी है। ़िाइल पुनप्रायजप्ि, ि़ेटा अधधग्रहण, पासविय क्रै क िं ग,
स्ट़ेग्नोग्रा़िी और लॉग ै प्चररिंग ु छ शसस्टम पर नछप़े र्ा खोए हुए ि़ेटा ो पुनः प्राप्ि रऩे
़े शलए लागू ी िािी हैं।
21. Key elements of Cyber Forensics:
4. Examining Evidence
In order to examine evidence, cyber forensic investigators must place the
gathered evidence in an appropriate database. This evidence is then
examined to find specific file types, keywords, encrypted files, and much
more.
साक्ष्र् ी िािंच रऩे ़े शलए, साइबर िोरेंशस िािंच िायओिं ो ए बत्रि साक्ष्र् ो ए
उपर्ुति ि़ेटाब़ेस में रखना होगा। इस प्रमाण ो िब ववश ष्ट ़िाइल प्र ार, ीविय, एजरक्रप्ट
ी गई ़िाइल और बहुि ु छ खोिऩे ़े शलए िािंच ी िािी है।
5. Documenting and Reporting the Findings
Documentation is one of the most critical aspects of cyber forensics. Methods
used to retrieve evidence and systems assessed as well as recording every
aspect of the investigation is imperative
दस्िाव़ेज़ी रण साइबर िोरेंशस ़े सबस़े महत्वपूणय पहलुओिं में स़े ए है। िािंच ़े हर पहलू
ो दिय रऩे ़े साथ-साथ साक्ष्र् और प्रणाशलर्ों ो किर स़े प्राप्ि रऩे ़े शलए इस्ि़ेमाल
ी िाऩे वाली ववधधर्ािं िरूरी हैं
22. Various capabilities of Cyber Forensics:
1. Recover deleted files
2. Recover web page
3. Recover emails and users who read them
4. Recover chat logs
5. Determine file servers
6. Discover document history
7. Find malware and data collection
1. हटाई गई ़िाइलें पुनप्रााप्त करें
2. िेबपेज दुबारा प्राप्त करे
3. ईमेल और उन्हें पढ़ने िाले उपयोगकतााओं को पुनप्रााप्त करें
4. चैट लॉग पुनप्रााप्त करें
5. ़िाइल सिार ननिााररत करें
6. दस्तािेज़ इनतहास की खोज करें
7. मैलिेयर और डेटा संग्रह का पता लगाएं
23. Information Technology Act, 2000
The Information Technology Act, 2000 provides legal recognition to the
transaction done via an electronic exchange of data and other
electronic means of communication or electronic commerce
transactions. Some of sections under it act 2000 are given below.
SECTION OFFENCE PENALTY
67A Publishing images containing sexual
acts
Imprisonment up to seven years,
or/and with fine up to Rs.
1,000,000
67B Publishing child porn or predating
children online
Imprisonment up to five years,
or/and with fine up
toRs.1,000,000 on first conviction.
Imprisonment up to seven years,
or/and with fine up
toRs.1,000,000 on second
conviction.
24. Information Technology Act, 2000
67C Failure to maintain records Imprisonment up to three years,
or/and with fine.
68 Failure/refusal to comply with
orders
Imprisonment up to three years,
or/and with fine up
toRs.200,00069
69 Failure/refusal to decrypt data Imprisonment up to seven years
and possible fine.
70 Securing access or attempting to
secure access to a protected
system
Imprisonment up to ten years,
or/and with fine.
71 Misrepresentation Imprisonment up to three years,
or/and with fine up toRs.100,000
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