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www.mercercapital.com
First Quarter 2017
U.S. Commercial Real Estate	 1
Macro Indicators	 2
Industry Performance and
MA Activity	 5
Publicly Traded Companies	 8
Hospitality	 8
Residential	 10
Healthcare	 11
Commercial Real Estate	 15
About Mercer Capital	 21
VALUE FOCUS
REAL ESTATE
Sector Focus: U.S. Commercial Real Estate
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 1 www.mercercapital.com
Following the volatility of the second half of 2016, the commercial real estate industry appears to be on an upward
trajectory through first quarter 2017. This is due in large part to positive influences in the greater economy, with
a rise in CEO and consumer confidence, both of which reached peaks over recent historical levels in January
2017. Performance in the past year has varied by sector and market size. In some sectors, like office real estate,
the recent spike in activity has left markets over supplied, while industrial space and multifamily housing continue to
see increasing demand. Across all sectors of commercial real estate, however, one common trend is rising rents.
Demand for multifamily real estate remained high through the fourth quarter of 2016 as a result of demographic
and lifestyle changes. Vacancy rates remained relatively flat as homeownership rates fell and demand for multi-
family housing continued to match supply during the year. Growth in new construction starts and permits slowed
from the prior year, as a wave of newly completed construction came on the market. This influx of new supply is
expected to temporarily contribute to steady rent growth, as the market adapts.
The industrial segment was strong in 2016, with total investment of $46.3 billion, marking the second highest level
(behind 2015) since the recession. Investment in the fourth quarter of the year was 11.0% higher than the third
quarter, showing potential for continued strength in 2017. A decline in deals over $250 million accounted for the
decline from 2015, as all other deal categories showed growth over the prior year. Demand for new industrial and
warehouse space continues to grow, as vacancy fell to 5.6%, marking a record low. New construction in 2016
increased to match pace and major markets (including Atlanta, Chicago, and Dallas) accounted for one-third of
new developments.
Office space demand is trending towards a cool down, as the vacancy rate rose 14.7% nationally in the fourth quar-
ter of 2016. This represents a 20 bp increase over the prior quarter and the first rise in the vacancy rate since 2010.
According to JLL, trends driving this increase include a focus on space efficiency to reduce real estate expenses,
relocation give-backs, and increased supply. However, some markers did show improvement; smaller markets (with
under 75 million square feet of office space) accounted for 43% of national occupancy growth. Rising rents in office
space are expected to partially offset declining occupancy, especially for Class A properties. Class A rents have
grown 2.7 times faster than rents for Class B space since 2010, and are expected to continue to increase.
Demand in the retail segment remained steady in 2016, with a slowdown in new construction activity and vacancy
unchanged. Retail rents rose, however, offsetting some of the stagnation in segment activity. According to
CBRE, rents increased throughout the year, with an overall 4.0% increase over 2015.
According to data published by the National Association of Realtors, on average, capitalization rates gen-
erally fell during 2016. Cap rates averaged 6.8%, or 10 bps lower than 2015. Industrial and hotel were the only
sectors to post cap rate increases year-over-year. Across the commercial real estate market, the outlook for
investments remains positive for 2017, with strong expectations for industrial and multifamily and a steady outlook
in retail and office.
U.S. Commercial Real Estate
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 2 www.mercercapital.com
U.S. Treasury Yield Curve
U.S. Treasury Yields
Yields on 5-year, 10-year, and 20-year Treasuries rose during the fourth quarter of 2016, due in part to action taken by the Federal
Reserve to increase its target rate, and were largely flat through the first quarter of 2017. Bond prices are negatively correlated
with their respective yields, which can shift abruptly due to investor reactions to major variances in reported economic data versus
market expectations (e.g., expected inflation, growth, monetary policy, and other Federal Reserve actions).
Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal anticipate yields to rise over the next several years.
Macro Indicators
0.0%
0.5%
1.0%
1.5%
2.0%
2.5%
3.0%
3.5%
1-Month
1-Year
2-Year
3-Year
5-Year
7-Year
10-Year
20-Year
30-Year
1Q17 (Current) 4Q16 (Previous) 1Q16 (Previous Year)
Source: Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15
Note: Figures shown are the average yield for the last month of the quarter.
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
5-Year 10-Year 20-Year
Source: Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 3 www.mercercapital.com
Unemployment
The number of nonfarm payroll jobs
increased by 98,000 in March 2017.
Marchā€™s gain follows increases
of 216,000 and 219,000 jobs in
January and February, respectively.
During 2008 and 2009, the economy
lost nearly 8.7 million nonfarm
payroll jobs. Economists surveyed
by The Wall Street Journal anticipate
payroll gains of approximately
169,000 jobs per month over the
next year. Population growth adds
approximately 107,000 individuals to
the workforce per month.
Macro Indicators (continued)
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
11.0%
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 4 www.mercercapital.com
Macro Indicators (continued)
Seasonally Adjusted Annualized Rates of New Housing Starts and Building Permits
(Millions of Units)
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, new privately owned housing starts were at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate
of 1,215,000 units in March 2017, 6.8% below the revised February rate of 1,303,000 units but 9.2% above the March
2016 level. The seasonally adjusted annual rate of private housing units authorized by building permits (considered the
best indicator of future housing starts) was 1,260,000 units in March 2017, 3.6% above the revised February estimate of
1,216,000 and 17.0% above the March 2016 level.
According to the National Association of Realtors (ā€œNARā€), existing-home sales (at a seasonally adjusted annual rate)
totaled 5.7 million in March 2017, 4.4% above the February level of 5.5 million, and 5.9% above the March 2016 level.
The March 2017 increase is the
fastest increase in over ten years.
First-time home buyers purchased
32% of existing homes. Housing
inventory stood at 1.83 million
existing homes, representing 3.8
months of supply at the current
sales pace and down 6.6% from
March 2016. Properties stayed
on the market an average of 34
days in March 2017, down from 45
days in February and 47 days in
March 2016. The national median
existing-home price increased
6.8% relative to March 2016.
Distressed sales, which include
foreclosures and short sales,
accounted for approximately 6%
of sales in March 2017, down from
7% in February 2017 and 8% in
March 2016.
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
Private Housing Starts Single Family Starts
Private Building Permits Single Family Building Permits
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Note: Permits at a given date are generally a leading indicator of future starts.
Beginning with January 2004, building permit data reflects the change to the 20,000 place series.
Private
Housing
Single Family
Housing
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 5 www.mercercapital.com
REIT Performance Through March 31, 2017
Commercial Property Price Indices
Commercial real estate price indices
posted positive change year-over-year,
with all indices showing an increase
over March 2016. Moodyā€™s RCA/CPPI
index continued to show the strongest
results, with growth of 7.8%, followed
by NCREIF Property Index (7.3%)
and SP/Case Shiller (5.6%). Indices
increased 5.6% on average over the
prior year. Quarterly change was flat
to modest growth, with indices posting
1.2% growth on average. The highest
quarterly growth was in the FTSE
NAREITAll Equity REITS Index (2.6%)
and the lowest was Green Street
Advisors CPPI (- 0.4%).
Total REIT returns were relatively
flat for the first quarter. Most sec-
tors exhibited flat or negative quar-
terly returns, with the exception of
Healthcare, which posted a 6.9%
return. Overall, equity REITs gen-
erally underperformed broad mar-
ket benchmarks, which showed
returns of 2.5% to 10.1% for the
quarter. While all sectors show
positive three year returns, one year
returns vary widely, from negative
11% to 22%.
Industry Performance and MA Activity
Total Return
Most
Recent
Quarter
One
Year
Three
Years
Dividend
Yield
(%)
FTSE NAREIT Sectors
Industrial/Office 0.6% 21.9% 41.9% 3.19%
Retail -4.8% -11.1% 17.8% 4.35%
Residential 1.5% 0.1% 42.1% 3.16%
Lodging/Resorts -1.9% 15.0% 15.4% 5.04%
Health Care 6.9% 9.6% 28.6% 5.17%
All Equity REITS 2.6% 5.3% 34.6% 3.85%
US Benchmarks
SP 500 6.1% 17.2% 10.4% 2.02%
Russell 2000 2.5% 26.2% 7.2% na
NASDAQ Composite1
10.1% 22.9% 13.4% na
Dow Jones Industrial
Average1 5.2% 19.9% 10.6% na
1
Price only Returns | Source: NAREIT
The real estate industry showed modest improvement in the first quarter 2017.
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 6 www.mercercapital.com
CMBS Spreads to Swaps
Change in Mortgage Origination Volume by Sector
Mortgage originations exhibited
negative quarterly performance
in all sectors. Originations fell
between 23% and 58%, with the
largest declines in the Hotel (58%)
and Retail (49%) sectors. Year-over-
year originations were more varied.
Originations in the Industrial sector
increased 40% over the prior year,
while Hotel originations fell 40%.
The spreads over U.S. Treasuries
in CMBS and other structured real
estate product generally remained
flat during the first quarter 2017,
with the exception of floating
HELOCs and 30 Year FNMA bonds.
Floating rate HELOCs exhibited the
most tightening, falling 28bp over
the Treasury yield. 30 Year FNMA
bonds widened 10 bps over the
Treasury yield.
Industry Performance and MA Activity (continued)
Multifamily Office Retail Industrial Hotel Healthcare
Single
Family
YOY
Change
14.3% 1.7% -22.8% 40.4% -40.2% 22.7% 3.1%
QOQ
Change
-29.2% -26.4% -48.5% -36.7% -57.9% -38.6% -23.2%
Source: Mortgage Bankers Association
0
100
200
300
400
500
HELOC Fixed Rate FNMA 15 Yr
CMBS Fixed Rate AAA HELOC Floating Rate
FNMA 30 Yr CMBS Fixed Rate AA-BBB
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 7 www.mercercapital.com
U.S. MA Deals in Real Estate
The number of reported MA deals
in the U.S. ticked upwards after a
large drop at the end of 2016. At
32 deals in the first quarter of 2017,
MA activity appears to be picking up
again domestically, though at a more
modest level than recent quarters.
Global MA activity continued its
slowdown in Q1 2017, with deal
count falling for the fourth consec-
utive quarter. The reported global
deal count fell from a high of 176 in
the second quarter of 2016 to 123 in
the first quarter of 2017. Although this
shows a slowing down from recent
quarters, total deal count is on par
with historical levels.
Global MA Deals in Real Estate
$16
$27
$10
$4
$18
$13 $12
$7
$30
$16
$27
$25
$26
$21
$19
$31
$38
$24
$32 $33
$41
$25
$46
$20 $20
$10
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
#ofDeals
Billions($)
Volume Deal CountSource: Bloomberg
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
#ofDeals
Volume($Bil)
Volume (bil) # DealsSource: Bloomberg
Industry Performance and MA Activity (continued)
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 8
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Hotel/Hospitality Companies
Choice Hotels
International Inc
CHH $62.60 11.7% 15.8% $3,528 $0 $638 $4,166 15% $915 $273 $147 4.6x 15.3x 24.0x 14.1x 22.1x
Hyatt Hotels Corp H $53.98 -2.3% 9.1% $7,048 $0 $1,031 $8,079 13% $2,680 $663 $240 3.0x 12.2x 29.4x 10.1x 37.8x
InterContinental Hotels
Group PLC
IHG $40.82 7.4% 13.4% $7,657 $0 $1,210 $8,867 14% na na na nm nm nm 10.4x 17.2x
Marcus Corp/The MCS $32.10 1.9% 69.4% $890 $0 $312 $1,202 26% $576 $123 $42 2.1x 9.8x 21.2x 8.7x 20.0x
Marriott International Inc/
MD
MAR $94.18 13.9% 32.3% $36,124 $0 $7,648 $43,772 17% $4,020 $2,248 $926 10.9x 19.5x 39.0x 13.8x 23.2x
Red Lion Hotels Corp RLH $7.05 -15.6% -16.4% $166 $0 $103 $268 38% $166 $21 -$3 1.6x 13.1x nm 11.9x nm
Vail Resorts Inc MTN $191.90 19.0% 43.5% $7,687 $0 $1,317 $9,004 15% $1,605 $443 $147 5.6x 20.3x 52.4x 15.1x 38.8x
Wyndham Worldwide
Corp
WYN $84.29 10.4% 10.3% $8,829 $0 $5,317 $14,146 38% $5,171 $1,332 $656 2.7x 10.6x 13.5x 10.0x 13.7x
Hilton Worldwide Holdings
Inc
HLT $58.46 -28.4% -13.5% $19,276 $0 $9,344 $28,620 33% $7,298 $2,639 $113 3.9x 10.8x 170.6x 15.1x 32.0x
Median 7.4% 13.4% 17.5% 3.5x 12.6x 29.4x 11.9x 22.6x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Hospitality
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 9
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Real Estate Investment Trusts: Hospitality
Ashford Hospitality Prime
Inc
AHP $10.61 -22.3% -9.1% $337 $104 $653 $1,094 60% $403 $92 $19 2.7x 11.9x 17.3x 10.4x 40.3x
Ashford Hospitality Trust
Inc
AHT $6.37 -17.9% -0.2% $616 $0 $3,508 $4,124 85% $1,475 $406 -$62 2.8x 10.1x nm 9.5x nm
Chatham Lodging Trust CLDT $19.75 -3.9% -7.8% $756 $0 $576 $1,331 43% $290 $108 $33 4.6x 12.3x 23.0x 10.6x 26.3x
Chesapeake Lodging
Trust
CHSP $23.96 -7.3% -9.4% $1,411 $0 $694 $2,105 33% $614 $181 $75 3.4x 11.6x 18.9x 12.1x 30.7x
DiamondRock Hospitality
Co
DRH $11.15 -3.3% 10.2% $2,240 $0 $677 $2,917 23% $880 $249 $107 3.3x 11.7x 21.0x 11.7x 22.7x
FelCor Lodging Trust Inc FCH $7.51 -6.2% -7.5% $1,037 $368 $1,303 $2,709 48% $846 $215 -$27 3.2x 12.6x nm 12.0x nm
Hersha Hospitality Trust HT $18.79 -12.6% -11.9% $785 $0 $911 $1,696 54% $462 $142 $149 3.7x 11.9x 5.3x 10.0x 9.7x
Hospitality Properties
Trust
HPT $31.53 -0.7% 18.7% $5,179 $0 $3,433 $8,612 40% $2,062 $737 $208 4.2x 11.7x 24.9x 11.1x 27.9x
Host Hotels  Resorts Inc HST $18.66 -1.0% 11.7% $13,794 $0 $3,481 $17,275 20% $5,465 $1,448 $738 3.2x 11.9x 18.7x 11.9x 23.8x
LaSalle Hotel Properties LHO $28.95 -5.0% 14.4% $3,274 $0 $1,034 $4,308 24% $1,222 $388 $325 3.5x 11.1x 10.1x 11.8x 17.3x
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust PEB $29.21 -1.8% 0.5% $2,107 $0 $966 $3,073 31% $805 $249 $71 3.8x 12.3x 29.6x 13.3x 31.0x
RLJ Lodging Trust RLJ $23.51 -4.0% 2.8% $2,914 $0 $1,144 $4,059 28% $1,145 $376 $197 3.5x 10.8x 14.8x 11.1x 22.2x
Ryman Hospitality
Properties Inc
RHP $61.83 -1.9% 20.1% $3,121 $0 $1,443 $4,564 32% $1,161 $326 $166 3.9x 14.0x 18.8x 12.8x 17.8x
Sotherly Hotels Inc SOHO $6.40 -5.7% 24.5% $93 $0 $278 $370 75% $154 $35 $3 2.4x 10.5x 29.9x 10.2x 17.3x
Summit Hotel Properties
Inc
INN $15.98 -0.3% 33.5% $1,499 $0 $622 $2,121 29% $474 $154 $92 4.5x 13.8x 16.2x 12.0x 19.6x
Sunstone Hotel Investors
Inc
SHO $15.33 0.5% 9.5% $3,379 $190 $626 $4,195 15% $1,196 $346 $196 3.5x 12.1x 17.2x 12.7x 23.0x
Median -3.9% 6.1% 32% 3.5x 11.9x 18.8x 11.7x 22.8x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Hospitality (continued)
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 10
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Real Estate Investment Trusts - Multi-Family
American Campus
Communities, Inc.
ACC $47.59 -4.4% 1.1% $6,350 $0 $2,165 $8,515 25% $779 $385 $88 10.9x 22.1x 72.6x 21.5x 57.4x
Apartment Investment
and Management
Company
AIV $44.35 -2.4% 6.0% $6,964 $125 $4,081 $11,170 37% $977 $573 $418 11.4x 19.5x 16.7x 18.9x 77.8x
Preferred Apartment
Communities, Inc.
APTS $13.21 -11.4% 4.2% $370 $0 $1,454 $1,824 80% $225 $124 $23 8.1x 14.7x 16.2x 10.1x nm
Avalonbay Communities
Inc.
AVB $183.60 3.6% -3.5% $25,214 $0 $6,861 $32,075 21% $2,046 $1,308 $1,032 15.7x 24.5x 24.4x 22.7x 40.2x
Brookfield Real Estate
Services Inc.
BRE $16.18 2.6% 11.4% $207 $0 $62 $269 23% $43 $34 $7 6.2x 7.9x 30.8x nm nm
Camden Property Trust CPT $80.46 -4.3% -4.3% $7,042 $0 $2,324 $9,366 25% $895 $505 $813 10.5x 18.6x 8.7x 18.5x 45.1x
EdR EDR $40.85 -3.4% -1.8% $2,989 $0 $542 $3,531 15% $302 $141 $44 11.7x 25.0x 67.3x 22.0x 72.3x
Equity Residential EQR $62.22 -3.3% -17.1% $22,841 $37 $9,582 $32,460 30% $2,411 $1,559 $848 13.5x 20.8x 26.9x 20.5x 42.4x
Essex Property Trust Inc. ESS $231.53 -0.4% -1.0% $15,179 $0 $5,639 $20,817 27% $1,354 $916 $512 15.4x 22.7x 29.6x 21.5x 39.0x
Independence Realty
Trust, Inc.
IRT $9.37 5.0% 31.6% $647 $0 $741 $1,388 53% $154 $30 -$6 9.0x 46.0x nm 17.8x 23.9x
Mid-America Apartment
Communities Inc.
MAA $101.74 3.9% -0.5% $11,552 $0 $4,710 $16,262 29% $1,235 $698 $211 13.2x 23.3x 54.8x 18.5x 67.6x
UDR, Inc. UDR $36.26 -0.6% -5.9% $9,696 $46 $4,309 $14,051 31% $972 $612 $308 14.5x 23.0x 31.5x 21.7x 129.3x
Median -1.5% -0.7% 28% 11.6x 22.4x 29.6x 20.5x 51.3x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Residential
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 11
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Healthcare Facilities
Community Health
Systems, Inc.
CYH $8.87 58.7% -52.1% $984 $0 $15,722 $16,706 94% $17,925 $1,896 -$1,931 0.9x 8.8x nm 8.2x 20.4x
HCA Holdings, Inc. HCA $88.99 20.2% 14.0% $32,966 $0 $32,362 $65,328 50% $41,853 $8,168 $2,855 1.6x 8.0x 11.5x 7.7x 12.1x
LifePoint Health, Inc. LPNT $65.50 15.3% -5.4% $2,616 $0 $2,980 $5,596 53% $6,414 $738 $160 0.9x 7.6x 16.3x 7.1x 15.6x
Tenet Healthcare Corp. THC $17.71 19.3% -38.8% $1,777 $0 $17,597 $19,374 91% $19,390 $2,168 -$186 1.0x 8.9x nm 7.6x 14.7x
Universal Health Services
Inc.
UHS $124.45 17.0% -0.2% $12,022 $0 $4,176 $16,198 26% $9,929 $1,702 $718 1.6x 9.5x 16.8x 9.0x 15.3x
AdCare Health Systems,
Inc.
ADK $1.26 -13.7% -45.7% $25 $61 $66 $152 43% $26 $11 -$6 5.8x 14.2x nm nm nm
Brookdale Senior Living
Inc.
BKD $13.43 8.1% -15.4% $2,491 $0 $5,829 $8,319 70% $4,194 $809 -$482 2.0x 10.3x nm 12.0x nm
Capital Senior Living
Corp.
CSU $14.06 -12.4% -24.1% $422 $0 $905 $1,327 68% $453 $77 -$44 2.9x 17.2x nm 13.2x nm
Five Star Quality Care Inc. FVE $2.15 -20.4% -6.1% $107 $0 $29 $137 21% $1,129 $17 -$26 0.1x 8.0x nm 7.6x nm
Alliance Healthcare
Services, Inc.
AIQ $10.25 6.8% 42.6% $111 $0 $657 $767 86% $512 $128 $1 1.5x 6.0x 103.7x nm nm
Quest Diagnostics Inc. DGX $98.19 6.8% 37.4% $13,501 $0 $3,572 $17,073 21% $7,551 $1,422 $706 2.3x 12.0x 19.1x 11.0x 17.6x
Laboratory Corp. of
America Holdings
LH $143.47 11.8% 22.5% $14,677 $0 $5,431 $20,108 27% $9,550 $1,851 $760 2.1x 10.9x 19.3x 10.0x 15.2x
RadNet, Inc. RDNT $5.90 -8.5% 22.2% $278 $0 $621 $899 69% $897 $111 $7 1.0x 8.1x 37.5x 6.4x 24.6x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Healthcare
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 12
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
DaVita HealthCare
Partners Inc.
DVA $67.97 5.9% -7.4% $13,224 $0 $9,064 $22,287 41% $14,850 $2,464 $1,230 1.5x 9.0x 10.7x 9.1x 18.7x
Fresenius Medical Care
AG  Co. KGAA
FME $79.00 -2.1% 1.4% $24,197 $0 $8,938 $33,135 27% $17,784 $3,313 $1,258 1.9x 10.0x 19.2x 8.7x 16.9x
AmerisourceBergen
Corporation
ABC $88.50 13.2% 2.3% $19,229 $0 $2,688 $21,918 12% $148,310 $2,158 $1,346 0.1x 10.2x 14.3x 9.5x 15.1x
Cardinal Health, Inc. CAH $81.55 13.3% -0.5% $25,725 $0 $3,714 $29,439 13% $125,530 $3,085 $1,353 0.2x 9.5x 19.0x 9.1x 15.3x
Henry Schein, Inc. HSIC $169.97 12.0% -1.5% $13,461 $0 $1,772 $15,233 12% $11,782 $1,005 $534 1.3x 15.2x 25.2x 14.5x 23.4x
McKesson Corporation MCK $148.26 5.6% -5.7% $31,439 $0 $8,160 $39,599 21% $193,071 $4,598 $2,224 0.2x 8.6x 14.1x 8.8x 11.9x
Patterson Companies, Inc. PDCO $45.23 10.2% -2.8% $4,293 $0 $1,095 $5,388 20% $5,576 $443 $196 1.0x 12.2x 21.9x 12.5x 19.7x
InfuSystem Holdings, Inc. INFU $2.30 -9.8% -34.7% $52 $0 $34 $86 39% $64 $8 -$2 1.3x 10.2x nm nm nm
Addus HomeCare
Corporation
ADUS $32.00 -8.7% 86.2% $366 $0 $17 $383 4% $410 $32 $16 0.9x 12.0x 22.7x 10.6x 20.1x
Almost Family Inc. AFAM $48.60 10.2% 30.5% $675 $0 $266 $941 28% $671 $42 $17 1.4x 22.6x 38.8x 12.9x 19.5x
Amedisys Inc. AMED $51.09 19.8% 5.7% $1,717 $0 $64 $1,781 4% $1,437 $95 $46 1.2x 18.6x 37.2x 12.6x 24.6x
Chemed Corp. CHE $182.69 13.9% 34.9% $2,980 $0 $93 $3,074 3% $1,592 $217 $114 1.9x 14.1x 26.2x 12.1x 23.0x
LHC Group, Inc. LHCG $53.90 17.9% 51.6% $978 $0 $104 $1,082 10% $926 $86 $38 1.2x 12.6x 25.5x 11.4x 23.6x
Diversicare Healthcare
Services Inc.
DVCR $10.48 0.7% 23.3% $67 $0 $76 $142 53% $470 $22 $0 0.3x 6.4x nm nm nm
The Ensign Group, Inc. ENSG $18.80 -15.4% -17.0% $957 $0 $218 $1,175 19% $1,713 $120 $44 0.7x 9.8x 21.9x 6.6x 12.7x
Kindred Healthcare Inc. KND $8.35 6.4% -32.4% $711 $0 $3,226 $3,937 82% $7,150 $520 -$683 0.6x 7.6x nm 4.3x 15.9x
National Healthcare Corp. NHC $71.30 -5.9% 14.4% $1,082 $0 -$14 $1,068 -1% $936 $103 $50 1.1x 10.4x 21.8x nm nm
CVS Health Corporation CVS $78.50 -0.5% -24.3% $81,231 $0 $24,077 $105,308 23% $178,825 $12,813 $5,123 0.6x 8.2x 15.9x 8.3x 13.4x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Healthcare (continued)
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 13
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Character Group plc CCT $4.85 -4.9% 0.5% $103 $0 -$7 $96 -7% $119 $13 $10 0.8x 7.6x 10.4x 6.1x 9.5x
Express Scripts Holding
Company
ESRX $65.91 -4.2% -4.0% $39,567 $0 $12,499 $52,066 24% $100,151 $7,136 $3,425 0.5x 7.3x 11.6x 7.1x 9.5x
PharMerica Corporation PMC $23.40 -7.0% 5.8% $720 $0 $468 $1,188 39% $2,133 $130 $21 0.6x 9.1x 34.3x 8.6x 12.2x
MEDNAX, Inc. MD $69.38 4.1% 7.4% $6,379 $0 $1,639 $8,017 20% $3,266 $649 $312 2.5x 12.4x 20.5x 13.1x 19.3x
Envision Healthcare
Holdings, Inc.
EVHC $61.32 -3.1% 52.3% $7,128 $0 $6,347 $13,474 47% $4,850 $913 -$495 2.8x 14.8x nm 12.9x 17.7x
Acadia Healthcare
Company, Inc.
ACHC $43.60 31.7% -20.9% $3,829 $0 $3,249 $7,078 46% $2,873 $585 $15 2.5x 12.1x 248.4x 11.2x 17.8x
Magellan Health, Inc. MGLN $69.05 -8.2% 1.6% $1,630 $0 $331 $1,960 17% $5,025 $246 $82 0.4x 8.0x 19.8x 5.9x 16.7x
Providence Service Corp. PRSC $44.44 16.8% -13.0% $600 $78 -$71 $606 -12% $1,596 $72 $85 0.4x 8.4x 7.0x 10.0x 32.9x
HEALTHSOUTH Corp. HLS $42.81 3.8% 13.8% $3,812 $0 $3,307 $7,119 46% $3,711 $825 $256 1.9x 8.6x 14.9x 8.8x 15.9x
Select Medical Holdings
Corporation
SEM $13.35 0.8% 13.0% $1,772 $0 $3,152 $4,923 64% $4,236 $458 $76 1.2x 10.7x 23.2x 8.9x 15.5x
Median 102.3% 157.6% 27% 1.2x 9.8x 19.8x 9.0x 16.7x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Healthcare (continued)
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 14
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Real Estate Investment Trusts: Healthcare
Health Care REIT, Inc. HCN $70.82 5.8% 2.1% $25,676 $719 $13,100 $39,495 33% $4,203 $2,091 $1,249 9.4x 18.9x 20.6x 19.1x 39.3x
HCP, Inc. HCP $31.28 5.2% -4.0% $14,652 $0 $9,493 $24,145 39% $2,101 $1,276 $973 11.5x 18.9x 15.1x 20.1x 25.2x
Healthcare Realty Trust
Incorporated
HR $32.50 7.2% 5.2% $3,784 $0 $1,259 $5,043 25% $416 $236 $108 12.1x 21.3x 35.0x 20.3x 53.3x
LTC Properties Inc. LTC $47.90 2.0% 5.9% $1,896 $0 $601 $2,498 24% $165 $147 $87 15.1x 17.0x 21.9x 16.0x 21.7x
Omega Healthcare
Investors Inc.
OHI $32.99 5.5% -6.5% $6,491 $0 $4,626 $11,117 42% $920 $846 $415 12.1x 13.1x 15.6x 12.6x 16.8x
Ventas, Inc. VTR $65.04 4.0% 3.3% $23,065 $0 $11,110 $34,175 33% $3,478 $1,852 $698 9.8x 18.5x 33.0x 17.5x 19.3x
Median 5.4% 2.7% 33% 11.8x 18.7x 21.2x 18.3x 23.5x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Healthcare (continued)
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 15
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Diversified REITs
Armada Hoffler
Properties, Inc.
AHH $13.89 -4.7% 23.5% $772 $0 $501 $1,273 39% $289 $63 $25 4.4x 20.1x 30.9x 17.3x 33.9x
Brandywine Realty Trust BDN $16.23 -1.7% 15.7% $2,843 $0 $1,833 $4,676 39% $509 $218 $15 9.2x 21.5x 185.0x 15.7x 74.7x
Cousins Properties
Incorporated
CUZ $8.27 -2.8% -20.3% $3,462 $7 $1,404 $4,873 29% $333 $186 $61 14.6x 26.2x 56.7x 18.1x 103.1x
Douglas Emmett Inc DEI $38.40 5.0% 27.5% $5,879 $0 $5,321 $11,200 48% $777 $473 $89 14.4x 23.7x 66.0x 21.9x 68.8x
Investors Real Estate
Trust
IRET $5.93 -16.8% -18.3% $723 $139 $882 $1,744 51% $193 $95 $46 9.0x 18.4x 15.8x 17.2x 148.3x
Lexington Realty Trust LXP $9.98 -7.6% 16.0% $2,399 $94 $1,795 $4,288 42% $414 $339 $88 10.3x 12.6x 27.2x 14.0x 29.2x
National Retail Properties,
Inc.
NNN $43.62 -1.3% -5.6% $6,473 $633 $2,305 $9,411 24% $548 $486 $242 17.2x 19.3x 26.7x 18.1x 33.6x
PS Business Parks Inc. PSB $114.76 -1.5% 14.2% $3,115 $880 $299 $4,293 7% $392 $255 $139 11.0x 16.8x 22.3x 15.9x 42.2x
Public Storage PSA $218.91 -2.1% -20.6% $37,983 $4,368 $237 $42,587 1% $2,657 $1,892 $1,480 16.0x 22.5x 25.7x 22.3x 29.7x
Retail Properties of
America, Inc.
RPAI $14.42 -5.9% -9.0% $3,408 $0 $1,944 $5,352 36% $575 $362 $110 9.3x 14.8x 30.9x 15.8x nm
Vornado Realty Trust VNO $100.31 -3.9% 6.2% $18,975 $1,038 $11,148 $31,161 36% $2,688 $1,401 $1,065 11.6x 22.2x 17.8x 23.1x 60.6x
W. P. Carey Inc. WPC $62.22 5.3% 0.0% $6,615 $0 $4,413 $11,028 40% $884 $716 $268 12.5x 15.4x 24.7x 15.7x 27.4x
Median -2.1% 0.0% 36% 11.6x 16.8x 25.7x 15.9x 31.7x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Commercial Real Estate
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 16
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Industrial REITs
CubeSmart CUBE $25.96 -3.0% -22.0% $4,677 $0 $1,655 $6,333 26% $521 $317 $97 12.1x 20.0x 48.1x 19.3x 38.6x
DCT Industrial Trust Inc. DCT $48.12 0.5% 21.9% $4,423 $0 $1,719 $6,143 28% $409 $279 $72 15.0x 22.1x 61.8x 20.8x 79.2x
Duke Realty Corporation DRE $26.27 -1.1% 16.5% $9,341 $0 $2,923 $12,264 24% $915 $510 $339 13.4x 24.0x 27.6x 22.4x 69.1x
EastGroup Properties Inc. EGP $73.53 -0.4% 21.8% $2,480 $0 $1,118 $3,598 31% $258 $158 $87 14.0x 22.8x 28.6x 20.1x 42.1x
Extra Space Storage Inc. EXR $74.39 -3.7% -20.4% $9,366 $0 $4,592 $13,959 33% $1,039 $679 $366 13.4x 20.6x 25.6x 19.2x 27.7x
First Industrial Realty
Trust Inc.
FR $26.63 -5.1% 17.1% $3,123 $0 $1,385 $4,508 31% $382 $248 $128 11.8x 18.2x 24.4x 17.8x 41.8x
Prologis, Inc. PLD $51.88 -1.7% 17.4% $27,474 $78 $13,268 $40,819 33% $2,753 $1,805 $1,205 14.8x 22.6x 22.8x 25.4x 41.3x
Life Storage, Inc. LSI $82.12 -3.7% -30.4% $3,797 $0 $1,661 $5,458 30% $459 $291 $77 11.9x 18.7x 49.1x 17.8x 33.2x
STAG Industrial, Inc. STAG $25.02 4.8% 22.9% $2,056 $145 $1,065 $3,266 33% $259 $180 $23 12.6x 18.2x 90.0x 16.0x nm
Median -1.7% 17.4% 33% 12.6x 18.7x 49.1x 17.8x 37.2x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Commercial Real Estate (continued)
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 17
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Office REITs
American Assets Trust,
Inc.
AAT $41.84 -2.9% 4.8% $1,943 $0 $1,030 $2,973 35% $294 $166 $32 10.1x 17.9x 60.1x 16.1x 48.1x
Boston Properties Inc. BXP $132.41 5.3% 4.2% $20,369 $200 $11,593 $32,163 36% $2,530 $1,490 $428 12.7x 21.6x 47.6x 21.0x 44.8x
CoreSite Realty
Corporation
COR $90.05 13.5% 28.6% $3,052 $115 $848 $4,015 21% $423 $219 $64 9.5x 18.3x 47.9x 15.5x 51.0x
Corporate Office
Properties Trust
OFC $33.10 6.0% 26.1% $3,272 $173 $1,817 $5,261 35% $572 $295 $26 9.2x 17.8x 126.0x 17.6x 44.9x
Digital Realty Trust Inc. DLR $106.39 8.3% 20.2% $16,965 $1,013 $5,853 $23,831 25% $2,207 $1,187 $448 10.8x 20.1x 37.9x 18.3x 61.9x
Empire State Realty Trust,
Inc.
ESRT $20.64 2.2% 17.7% $3,235 $8 $1,884 $5,127 37% $672 $321 $55 7.6x 16.0x 58.9x 14.6x 103.2x
Equity Commonwealth EQC $31.22 3.2% 10.6% $3,873 $119 -$951 $3,041 -31% $463 $237 $210 6.6x 12.8x 18.4x 16.6x 96.3x
First Potomac Realty Trust FPO $10.28 -6.3% 13.5% $604 $0 $752 $1,356 55% $158 $86 $42 8.6x 15.8x 14.4x 18.6x nm
Franklin Street Properties
Corp.
FSP $12.14 -6.3% 14.4% $1,302 $0 $1,029 $2,330 44% $258 $128 $10 9.0x 18.2x 126.6x 16.8x 121.4x
Government Properties
Income Trust
GOV $20.93 9.8% 17.3% $1,490 $0 $1,352 $2,842 48% $264 $142 $48 10.8x 20.1x 31.1x 14.2x 37.7x
Highwoods Properties Inc. HIW $49.13 -3.7% 2.8% $4,995 $29 $2,056 $7,079 29% $673 $356 $123 10.5x 19.9x 40.6x 16.7x 38.4x
Hudson Pacific
Properties, Inc.
HPP $34.64 -0.4% 19.8% $5,377 $0 $3,215 $8,592 37% $654 $270 $47 13.1x 31.8x 114.6x 20.6x 114.1x
Kilroy Realty Corp. KRC $72.08 -1.6% 16.5% $7,043 $96 $2,441 $9,580 25% $671 $387 $153 14.3x 24.7x 46.0x 21.5x 65.7x
Liberty Property Trust LPT $38.55 -2.4% 15.2% $5,667 $0 $2,585 $8,252 31% $732 $418 $342 11.3x 19.7x 16.6x 18.4x 30.3x
Mack-Cali Realty Corp. CLI $26.94 -7.2% 14.6% $2,420 $0 $2,508 $4,928 51% $631 $312 $75 7.8x 15.8x 32.3x 15.9x 64.2x
Piedmont Office Realty
Trust Inc.
PDM $21.38 2.2% 5.3% $3,107 $0 $2,024 $5,130 39% $566 $254 $104 9.1x 20.2x 29.7x 16.1x 88.3x
Select Income REIT SIR $25.79 2.3% 11.9% $2,306 $0 $2,408 $4,714 51% $461 $325 $90 10.2x 14.5x 25.5x 14.7x 23.7x
Median 2.3% 8.6% 45% 9.6x 17.3x 27.6x 15.4x 56.0x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Commercial Real Estate (continued)
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 18
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Retail REITs
Alexander's Inc. ALX $431.86 1.2% 13.5% $2,206 $0 $763 $2,969 26% $229 $140 $86 13.0x 21.2x 25.6x nm nm
CBL  Associates
Properties Inc.
CBL $9.54 -17.0% -19.8% $1,632 $0 $4,576 $6,209 74% $1,003 $658 $167 6.2x 9.4x 9.8x 9.3x 15.0x
Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. CDR $5.02 -23.1% -30.6% $429 $191 $605 $1,225 49% $150 $85 $19 8.2x 14.5x 22.5x 14.8x 35.9x
DDR Corp. DDR $12.53 -17.9% -29.6% $4,557 $350 $4,473 $9,380 48% $1,000 $652 -$40 9.4x 14.4x nm 15.8x nm
EPR Properties EPR $73.63 2.6% 10.5% $4,720 $6 $2,469 $7,195 34% $492 $429 $225 14.6x 16.8x 21.0x 14.0x 22.2x
Federal Realty Investment
Trust
FRT $133.50 -6.1% -14.5% $9,635 $10 $3,020 $12,666 24% $811 $520 $229 15.6x 24.3x 42.0x 23.5x 43.1x
General Growth
Properties, Inc
GGP $23.18 -7.2% -22.0% $20,478 $242 $12,495 $33,215 38% $2,536 $1,787 $1,204 13.1x 18.6x 17.0x 14.9x 44.5x
Getty Realty Corp. GTY $25.27 -0.9% 27.4% $874 $0 $286 $1,160 25% $114 $79 $40 10.1x 14.8x 21.6x 15.5x 23.4x
Hospitality Properties
Trust
HPT $31.53 -0.7% 18.7% $5,179 $0 $3,433 $8,612 40% $2,062 $737 $208 4.2x 11.7x 24.9x 11.1x 27.9x
Kimco Realty Corporation KIM $22.09 -12.2% -23.2% $9,402 $0 $5,158 $14,560 35% $1,169 $763 $315 12.5x 19.1x 29.9x 17.7x 38.9x
Kite Realty Group Trust KRG $21.50 -8.4% -22.4% $1,796 $0 $1,802 $3,598 50% $356 $219 $0 10.1x 16.4x nm 15.0x nm
Pennsylvania Real Estate
Investment Trust
PEI $15.14 -20.1% -30.7% $1,052 $0 $1,906 $2,958 64% $399 $221 -$14 7.4x 13.4x nm 13.6x nm
Ramco-Gershenson
Properties Trust
RPT $14.02 -15.4% -22.2% $1,112 $92 $1,039 $2,243 46% $263 $165 $61 8.5x 13.6x 18.2x 13.9x 41.4x
Realty Income
Corporation
O $59.53 3.6% -4.8% $16,139 $409 $5,844 $22,392 26% $1,134 $1,024 $334 19.7x 21.9x 48.3x 20.6x 48.8x
Regency Centers
Corporation
REG $66.39 -3.7% -11.3% $11,276 $75 $1,901 $13,252 14% $689 $431 $90 19.2x 30.8x 124.7x 21.1x 46.4x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Commercial Real Estate (continued)
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 19
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Retail Opportunity
Investments Corp.
ROIC $21.03 -0.5% 4.5% $2,308 $0 $1,270 $3,577 35% $247 $157 $35 14.5x 22.8x 66.1x 18.7x 62.5x
Saul Centers Inc. BFS $61.62 -7.5% 16.2% $1,326 $180 $949 $2,455 39% $219 $142 $46 11.2x 17.2x 28.8x 15.7x nm
Simon Property Group
Inc.
SPG $172.03 -3.2% -17.2% $53,732 $43 $23,183 $76,959 30% $5,444 $3,998 $1,836 14.1x 19.2x 29.3x 18.3x 26.8x
SL Green Realty Corp. SLG $106.62 -0.9% 10.1% $10,724 $222 $7,426 $18,371 40% $1,662 $936 $249 11.1x 19.6x 43.0x 21.9x 71.9x
Tanger Factory Outlet
Centers Inc.
SKT $32.77 -8.4% -9.9% $3,120 $0 $1,707 $4,827 35% $486 $271 $189 9.9x 17.8x 16.5x 16.7x 33.4x
Taubman Centers, Inc. TCO $66.02 -10.7% -7.3% $3,995 $0 $3,084 $7,080 44% $616 $324 $123 11.5x 21.9x 32.5x 21.4x 52.6x
The Macerich Company MAC $64.40 -9.1% -18.7% $9,267 $0 $5,193 $14,461 36% $1,080 $645 $165 13.4x 22.4x 56.1x 25.6x 58.6x
Urstadt Biddle Properties
Inc.
UBA $20.56 -14.7% -1.9% $747 $204 $306 $1,257 24% $120 $71 $34 10.5x 17.7x 21.8x 17.8x 31.5x
Washington Real Estate
Investment Trust
WRE $31.28 -4.3% 7.1% $2,348 $0 $1,094 $3,441 32% $314 $179 $124 11.0x 19.2x 19.0x 18.5x 74.1x
Weingarten Realty
Investors
WRI $33.39 -6.7% -11.0% $4,285 $0 $2,522 $6,807 37% $561 $363 $163 12.1x 18.7x 26.3x 17.6x 32.9x
Median -6.7% -1.9% 32% 11.0x 18.7x 21.8x 17.8x 32.9x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Commercial Real Estate (continued)
Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 20
Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016
% Change
Debt/
Total
Cap.
LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples
Company Name Ticker
Price at
3/31/17 QTD LTM
Market
Cap
Pref.
Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA
Net
Income EV / Rev
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
EV /
EBITDA
Price /
Earn.
Property Management Companies
Acadia Realty Trust AKR $30.06 -8.0% -14.4% $2,514 $0 $2,077 $4,591 45% $236 $131 $59 19.5x 34.9x 42.3x 33.9x 73.1x
CBRE Group, Inc. CBG $34.79 10.5% 20.7% $11,565 $0 $3,096 $14,662 21% $13,206 $1,257 $619 1.1x 11.7x 18.7x 9.2x 14.4x
Jones Lang LaSalle
Incorporated
JLL $111.45 10.3% -5.0% $5,043 $0 $1,621 $6,664 24% $7,082 $649 $303 0.9x 10.3x 16.6x 9.9x 13.6x
Kennedy-Wilson Holdings,
Inc.
KW $22.20 8.3% 1.4% $2,551 $0 $5,302 $7,853 68% $720 $235 $13 10.9x 33.4x 191.8x 25.7x 123.3x
Realogy Holdings Corp. RLGY $29.79 15.8% -17.5% $4,173 $0 $3,476 $7,649 45% $5,879 $760 $227 1.3x 10.1x 18.4x 10.0x 17.6x
Median 12.0% -8.1% 56% 6.1x 21.8x 105.1x 17.8x 70.5x
Source: SP Global Market Intelligence
Publicly Traded Companies
Commercial Real Estate (continued)
Mercer
Capital
Real Estate
Industry Services
Contact Us
Copyright Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital Management, Inc. All rights reserved. It is illegal under Federal law to reproduce this publication or any portion of its contents without the publisherā€™s permission. Media
quotations with source attribution are encouraged. Reporters requesting additional information or editorial comment should contact Barbara Walters Price at 901.685.2120. Mercer Capitalā€™s Industry
Focus is published quarterly and does not constitute legal or financial consulting advice. It is offered as an information service to our clients and friends. Those interested in specific guidance for legal or
accounting matters should seek competent professional advice. Inquiries to discuss specific valuation matters are welcomed.To add your name to our mailing list to receive this complimentary publication,
visit our web site at www.mercercapital.com.
Mercer Capital has expertise providing business
valuation and financial advisory services to companies
in the real estate industry.
Industry Segments
Mercer Capital serves the following industry segments:
ā€¢	 Residential/Multi-family
ā€¢	 Commercial, Retail, Industrial,  Office
ā€¢	 Agricultural
ā€¢	 Hospitality
ā€¢	 Healthcare
Services Provided
ā€¢	 Valuation of real estate industry companies
ā€¢	 Transaction advisory for acquisitions and divestitures
ā€¢	 Valuations for purchase accounting and impairment testing
ā€¢	 Fairness and solvency opinions
ā€¢	 Litigation support for economic damages and valuation and shareholder disputes
Contact a Mercer Capital professional to discuss your needs in confidence.
Matthew R. Crow, CFA, ASA
901.685.2120
crowm@mercercapital.com
Timothy R. Lee, ASA
901.322.9740
leet@mercercapital.com
Madeleine G. Davis
901.322.9788
davism@mercercapital.com
Megan E. Richards
901.322.9767
richardsm@mercercapital.com
MERCER CAPITAL
Memphis
5100 Poplar Avenue, Suite 2600
Memphis, Tennessee 38137
901.685.2120
Dallas
12201 Merit Drive, Suite 480
Dallas, Texas 75251
214.468.8400
Nashville
102 Woodmont Blvd., Suite 231
Nashville, Tennessee 37205
615.345.0350
www.mercercapital.com
BUSINESS VALUATION 
FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES

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Mercer Capital's Value Focus: Real Estate Industry | Q1 2017 | Segment Focus: U.S. Commercial Real Estate

  • 1. www.mercercapital.com First Quarter 2017 U.S. Commercial Real Estate 1 Macro Indicators 2 Industry Performance and MA Activity 5 Publicly Traded Companies 8 Hospitality 8 Residential 10 Healthcare 11 Commercial Real Estate 15 About Mercer Capital 21 VALUE FOCUS REAL ESTATE Sector Focus: U.S. Commercial Real Estate
  • 2. Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017 Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 1 www.mercercapital.com Following the volatility of the second half of 2016, the commercial real estate industry appears to be on an upward trajectory through first quarter 2017. This is due in large part to positive influences in the greater economy, with a rise in CEO and consumer confidence, both of which reached peaks over recent historical levels in January 2017. Performance in the past year has varied by sector and market size. In some sectors, like office real estate, the recent spike in activity has left markets over supplied, while industrial space and multifamily housing continue to see increasing demand. Across all sectors of commercial real estate, however, one common trend is rising rents. Demand for multifamily real estate remained high through the fourth quarter of 2016 as a result of demographic and lifestyle changes. Vacancy rates remained relatively flat as homeownership rates fell and demand for multi- family housing continued to match supply during the year. Growth in new construction starts and permits slowed from the prior year, as a wave of newly completed construction came on the market. This influx of new supply is expected to temporarily contribute to steady rent growth, as the market adapts. The industrial segment was strong in 2016, with total investment of $46.3 billion, marking the second highest level (behind 2015) since the recession. Investment in the fourth quarter of the year was 11.0% higher than the third quarter, showing potential for continued strength in 2017. A decline in deals over $250 million accounted for the decline from 2015, as all other deal categories showed growth over the prior year. Demand for new industrial and warehouse space continues to grow, as vacancy fell to 5.6%, marking a record low. New construction in 2016 increased to match pace and major markets (including Atlanta, Chicago, and Dallas) accounted for one-third of new developments. Office space demand is trending towards a cool down, as the vacancy rate rose 14.7% nationally in the fourth quar- ter of 2016. This represents a 20 bp increase over the prior quarter and the first rise in the vacancy rate since 2010. According to JLL, trends driving this increase include a focus on space efficiency to reduce real estate expenses, relocation give-backs, and increased supply. However, some markers did show improvement; smaller markets (with under 75 million square feet of office space) accounted for 43% of national occupancy growth. Rising rents in office space are expected to partially offset declining occupancy, especially for Class A properties. Class A rents have grown 2.7 times faster than rents for Class B space since 2010, and are expected to continue to increase. Demand in the retail segment remained steady in 2016, with a slowdown in new construction activity and vacancy unchanged. Retail rents rose, however, offsetting some of the stagnation in segment activity. According to CBRE, rents increased throughout the year, with an overall 4.0% increase over 2015. According to data published by the National Association of Realtors, on average, capitalization rates gen- erally fell during 2016. Cap rates averaged 6.8%, or 10 bps lower than 2015. Industrial and hotel were the only sectors to post cap rate increases year-over-year. Across the commercial real estate market, the outlook for investments remains positive for 2017, with strong expectations for industrial and multifamily and a steady outlook in retail and office. U.S. Commercial Real Estate
  • 3. Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017 Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 2 www.mercercapital.com U.S. Treasury Yield Curve U.S. Treasury Yields Yields on 5-year, 10-year, and 20-year Treasuries rose during the fourth quarter of 2016, due in part to action taken by the Federal Reserve to increase its target rate, and were largely flat through the first quarter of 2017. Bond prices are negatively correlated with their respective yields, which can shift abruptly due to investor reactions to major variances in reported economic data versus market expectations (e.g., expected inflation, growth, monetary policy, and other Federal Reserve actions). Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal anticipate yields to rise over the next several years. Macro Indicators 0.0% 0.5% 1.0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 3.0% 3.5% 1-Month 1-Year 2-Year 3-Year 5-Year 7-Year 10-Year 20-Year 30-Year 1Q17 (Current) 4Q16 (Previous) 1Q16 (Previous Year) Source: Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 Note: Figures shown are the average yield for the last month of the quarter. 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 5-Year 10-Year 20-Year Source: Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15
  • 4. Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017 Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 3 www.mercercapital.com Unemployment The number of nonfarm payroll jobs increased by 98,000 in March 2017. Marchā€™s gain follows increases of 216,000 and 219,000 jobs in January and February, respectively. During 2008 and 2009, the economy lost nearly 8.7 million nonfarm payroll jobs. Economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal anticipate payroll gains of approximately 169,000 jobs per month over the next year. Population growth adds approximately 107,000 individuals to the workforce per month. Macro Indicators (continued) 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.0% 5.0% 6.0% 7.0% 8.0% 9.0% 10.0% 11.0% Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • 5. Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017 Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 4 www.mercercapital.com Macro Indicators (continued) Seasonally Adjusted Annualized Rates of New Housing Starts and Building Permits (Millions of Units) According to the U.S. Census Bureau, new privately owned housing starts were at a seasonally adjusted annualized rate of 1,215,000 units in March 2017, 6.8% below the revised February rate of 1,303,000 units but 9.2% above the March 2016 level. The seasonally adjusted annual rate of private housing units authorized by building permits (considered the best indicator of future housing starts) was 1,260,000 units in March 2017, 3.6% above the revised February estimate of 1,216,000 and 17.0% above the March 2016 level. According to the National Association of Realtors (ā€œNARā€), existing-home sales (at a seasonally adjusted annual rate) totaled 5.7 million in March 2017, 4.4% above the February level of 5.5 million, and 5.9% above the March 2016 level. The March 2017 increase is the fastest increase in over ten years. First-time home buyers purchased 32% of existing homes. Housing inventory stood at 1.83 million existing homes, representing 3.8 months of supply at the current sales pace and down 6.6% from March 2016. Properties stayed on the market an average of 34 days in March 2017, down from 45 days in February and 47 days in March 2016. The national median existing-home price increased 6.8% relative to March 2016. Distressed sales, which include foreclosures and short sales, accounted for approximately 6% of sales in March 2017, down from 7% in February 2017 and 8% in March 2016. 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 Private Housing Starts Single Family Starts Private Building Permits Single Family Building Permits Source: U.S. Census Bureau Note: Permits at a given date are generally a leading indicator of future starts. Beginning with January 2004, building permit data reflects the change to the 20,000 place series. Private Housing Single Family Housing
  • 6. Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017 Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 5 www.mercercapital.com REIT Performance Through March 31, 2017 Commercial Property Price Indices Commercial real estate price indices posted positive change year-over-year, with all indices showing an increase over March 2016. Moodyā€™s RCA/CPPI index continued to show the strongest results, with growth of 7.8%, followed by NCREIF Property Index (7.3%) and SP/Case Shiller (5.6%). Indices increased 5.6% on average over the prior year. Quarterly change was flat to modest growth, with indices posting 1.2% growth on average. The highest quarterly growth was in the FTSE NAREITAll Equity REITS Index (2.6%) and the lowest was Green Street Advisors CPPI (- 0.4%). Total REIT returns were relatively flat for the first quarter. Most sec- tors exhibited flat or negative quar- terly returns, with the exception of Healthcare, which posted a 6.9% return. Overall, equity REITs gen- erally underperformed broad mar- ket benchmarks, which showed returns of 2.5% to 10.1% for the quarter. While all sectors show positive three year returns, one year returns vary widely, from negative 11% to 22%. Industry Performance and MA Activity Total Return Most Recent Quarter One Year Three Years Dividend Yield (%) FTSE NAREIT Sectors Industrial/Office 0.6% 21.9% 41.9% 3.19% Retail -4.8% -11.1% 17.8% 4.35% Residential 1.5% 0.1% 42.1% 3.16% Lodging/Resorts -1.9% 15.0% 15.4% 5.04% Health Care 6.9% 9.6% 28.6% 5.17% All Equity REITS 2.6% 5.3% 34.6% 3.85% US Benchmarks SP 500 6.1% 17.2% 10.4% 2.02% Russell 2000 2.5% 26.2% 7.2% na NASDAQ Composite1 10.1% 22.9% 13.4% na Dow Jones Industrial Average1 5.2% 19.9% 10.6% na 1 Price only Returns | Source: NAREIT The real estate industry showed modest improvement in the first quarter 2017.
  • 7. Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017 Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 6 www.mercercapital.com CMBS Spreads to Swaps Change in Mortgage Origination Volume by Sector Mortgage originations exhibited negative quarterly performance in all sectors. Originations fell between 23% and 58%, with the largest declines in the Hotel (58%) and Retail (49%) sectors. Year-over- year originations were more varied. Originations in the Industrial sector increased 40% over the prior year, while Hotel originations fell 40%. The spreads over U.S. Treasuries in CMBS and other structured real estate product generally remained flat during the first quarter 2017, with the exception of floating HELOCs and 30 Year FNMA bonds. Floating rate HELOCs exhibited the most tightening, falling 28bp over the Treasury yield. 30 Year FNMA bonds widened 10 bps over the Treasury yield. Industry Performance and MA Activity (continued) Multifamily Office Retail Industrial Hotel Healthcare Single Family YOY Change 14.3% 1.7% -22.8% 40.4% -40.2% 22.7% 3.1% QOQ Change -29.2% -26.4% -48.5% -36.7% -57.9% -38.6% -23.2% Source: Mortgage Bankers Association 0 100 200 300 400 500 HELOC Fixed Rate FNMA 15 Yr CMBS Fixed Rate AAA HELOC Floating Rate FNMA 30 Yr CMBS Fixed Rate AA-BBB
  • 8. Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2017 Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital 7 www.mercercapital.com U.S. MA Deals in Real Estate The number of reported MA deals in the U.S. ticked upwards after a large drop at the end of 2016. At 32 deals in the first quarter of 2017, MA activity appears to be picking up again domestically, though at a more modest level than recent quarters. Global MA activity continued its slowdown in Q1 2017, with deal count falling for the fourth consec- utive quarter. The reported global deal count fell from a high of 176 in the second quarter of 2016 to 123 in the first quarter of 2017. Although this shows a slowing down from recent quarters, total deal count is on par with historical levels. Global MA Deals in Real Estate $16 $27 $10 $4 $18 $13 $12 $7 $30 $16 $27 $25 $26 $21 $19 $31 $38 $24 $32 $33 $41 $25 $46 $20 $20 $10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 #ofDeals Billions($) Volume Deal CountSource: Bloomberg 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 #ofDeals Volume($Bil) Volume (bil) # DealsSource: Bloomberg Industry Performance and MA Activity (continued)
  • 9. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 8 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Hotel/Hospitality Companies Choice Hotels International Inc CHH $62.60 11.7% 15.8% $3,528 $0 $638 $4,166 15% $915 $273 $147 4.6x 15.3x 24.0x 14.1x 22.1x Hyatt Hotels Corp H $53.98 -2.3% 9.1% $7,048 $0 $1,031 $8,079 13% $2,680 $663 $240 3.0x 12.2x 29.4x 10.1x 37.8x InterContinental Hotels Group PLC IHG $40.82 7.4% 13.4% $7,657 $0 $1,210 $8,867 14% na na na nm nm nm 10.4x 17.2x Marcus Corp/The MCS $32.10 1.9% 69.4% $890 $0 $312 $1,202 26% $576 $123 $42 2.1x 9.8x 21.2x 8.7x 20.0x Marriott International Inc/ MD MAR $94.18 13.9% 32.3% $36,124 $0 $7,648 $43,772 17% $4,020 $2,248 $926 10.9x 19.5x 39.0x 13.8x 23.2x Red Lion Hotels Corp RLH $7.05 -15.6% -16.4% $166 $0 $103 $268 38% $166 $21 -$3 1.6x 13.1x nm 11.9x nm Vail Resorts Inc MTN $191.90 19.0% 43.5% $7,687 $0 $1,317 $9,004 15% $1,605 $443 $147 5.6x 20.3x 52.4x 15.1x 38.8x Wyndham Worldwide Corp WYN $84.29 10.4% 10.3% $8,829 $0 $5,317 $14,146 38% $5,171 $1,332 $656 2.7x 10.6x 13.5x 10.0x 13.7x Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc HLT $58.46 -28.4% -13.5% $19,276 $0 $9,344 $28,620 33% $7,298 $2,639 $113 3.9x 10.8x 170.6x 15.1x 32.0x Median 7.4% 13.4% 17.5% 3.5x 12.6x 29.4x 11.9x 22.6x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Hospitality
  • 10. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 9 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Real Estate Investment Trusts: Hospitality Ashford Hospitality Prime Inc AHP $10.61 -22.3% -9.1% $337 $104 $653 $1,094 60% $403 $92 $19 2.7x 11.9x 17.3x 10.4x 40.3x Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc AHT $6.37 -17.9% -0.2% $616 $0 $3,508 $4,124 85% $1,475 $406 -$62 2.8x 10.1x nm 9.5x nm Chatham Lodging Trust CLDT $19.75 -3.9% -7.8% $756 $0 $576 $1,331 43% $290 $108 $33 4.6x 12.3x 23.0x 10.6x 26.3x Chesapeake Lodging Trust CHSP $23.96 -7.3% -9.4% $1,411 $0 $694 $2,105 33% $614 $181 $75 3.4x 11.6x 18.9x 12.1x 30.7x DiamondRock Hospitality Co DRH $11.15 -3.3% 10.2% $2,240 $0 $677 $2,917 23% $880 $249 $107 3.3x 11.7x 21.0x 11.7x 22.7x FelCor Lodging Trust Inc FCH $7.51 -6.2% -7.5% $1,037 $368 $1,303 $2,709 48% $846 $215 -$27 3.2x 12.6x nm 12.0x nm Hersha Hospitality Trust HT $18.79 -12.6% -11.9% $785 $0 $911 $1,696 54% $462 $142 $149 3.7x 11.9x 5.3x 10.0x 9.7x Hospitality Properties Trust HPT $31.53 -0.7% 18.7% $5,179 $0 $3,433 $8,612 40% $2,062 $737 $208 4.2x 11.7x 24.9x 11.1x 27.9x Host Hotels Resorts Inc HST $18.66 -1.0% 11.7% $13,794 $0 $3,481 $17,275 20% $5,465 $1,448 $738 3.2x 11.9x 18.7x 11.9x 23.8x LaSalle Hotel Properties LHO $28.95 -5.0% 14.4% $3,274 $0 $1,034 $4,308 24% $1,222 $388 $325 3.5x 11.1x 10.1x 11.8x 17.3x Pebblebrook Hotel Trust PEB $29.21 -1.8% 0.5% $2,107 $0 $966 $3,073 31% $805 $249 $71 3.8x 12.3x 29.6x 13.3x 31.0x RLJ Lodging Trust RLJ $23.51 -4.0% 2.8% $2,914 $0 $1,144 $4,059 28% $1,145 $376 $197 3.5x 10.8x 14.8x 11.1x 22.2x Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc RHP $61.83 -1.9% 20.1% $3,121 $0 $1,443 $4,564 32% $1,161 $326 $166 3.9x 14.0x 18.8x 12.8x 17.8x Sotherly Hotels Inc SOHO $6.40 -5.7% 24.5% $93 $0 $278 $370 75% $154 $35 $3 2.4x 10.5x 29.9x 10.2x 17.3x Summit Hotel Properties Inc INN $15.98 -0.3% 33.5% $1,499 $0 $622 $2,121 29% $474 $154 $92 4.5x 13.8x 16.2x 12.0x 19.6x Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc SHO $15.33 0.5% 9.5% $3,379 $190 $626 $4,195 15% $1,196 $346 $196 3.5x 12.1x 17.2x 12.7x 23.0x Median -3.9% 6.1% 32% 3.5x 11.9x 18.8x 11.7x 22.8x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Hospitality (continued)
  • 11. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 10 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Real Estate Investment Trusts - Multi-Family American Campus Communities, Inc. ACC $47.59 -4.4% 1.1% $6,350 $0 $2,165 $8,515 25% $779 $385 $88 10.9x 22.1x 72.6x 21.5x 57.4x Apartment Investment and Management Company AIV $44.35 -2.4% 6.0% $6,964 $125 $4,081 $11,170 37% $977 $573 $418 11.4x 19.5x 16.7x 18.9x 77.8x Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc. APTS $13.21 -11.4% 4.2% $370 $0 $1,454 $1,824 80% $225 $124 $23 8.1x 14.7x 16.2x 10.1x nm Avalonbay Communities Inc. AVB $183.60 3.6% -3.5% $25,214 $0 $6,861 $32,075 21% $2,046 $1,308 $1,032 15.7x 24.5x 24.4x 22.7x 40.2x Brookfield Real Estate Services Inc. BRE $16.18 2.6% 11.4% $207 $0 $62 $269 23% $43 $34 $7 6.2x 7.9x 30.8x nm nm Camden Property Trust CPT $80.46 -4.3% -4.3% $7,042 $0 $2,324 $9,366 25% $895 $505 $813 10.5x 18.6x 8.7x 18.5x 45.1x EdR EDR $40.85 -3.4% -1.8% $2,989 $0 $542 $3,531 15% $302 $141 $44 11.7x 25.0x 67.3x 22.0x 72.3x Equity Residential EQR $62.22 -3.3% -17.1% $22,841 $37 $9,582 $32,460 30% $2,411 $1,559 $848 13.5x 20.8x 26.9x 20.5x 42.4x Essex Property Trust Inc. ESS $231.53 -0.4% -1.0% $15,179 $0 $5,639 $20,817 27% $1,354 $916 $512 15.4x 22.7x 29.6x 21.5x 39.0x Independence Realty Trust, Inc. IRT $9.37 5.0% 31.6% $647 $0 $741 $1,388 53% $154 $30 -$6 9.0x 46.0x nm 17.8x 23.9x Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc. MAA $101.74 3.9% -0.5% $11,552 $0 $4,710 $16,262 29% $1,235 $698 $211 13.2x 23.3x 54.8x 18.5x 67.6x UDR, Inc. UDR $36.26 -0.6% -5.9% $9,696 $46 $4,309 $14,051 31% $972 $612 $308 14.5x 23.0x 31.5x 21.7x 129.3x Median -1.5% -0.7% 28% 11.6x 22.4x 29.6x 20.5x 51.3x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Residential
  • 12. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 11 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Healthcare Facilities Community Health Systems, Inc. CYH $8.87 58.7% -52.1% $984 $0 $15,722 $16,706 94% $17,925 $1,896 -$1,931 0.9x 8.8x nm 8.2x 20.4x HCA Holdings, Inc. HCA $88.99 20.2% 14.0% $32,966 $0 $32,362 $65,328 50% $41,853 $8,168 $2,855 1.6x 8.0x 11.5x 7.7x 12.1x LifePoint Health, Inc. LPNT $65.50 15.3% -5.4% $2,616 $0 $2,980 $5,596 53% $6,414 $738 $160 0.9x 7.6x 16.3x 7.1x 15.6x Tenet Healthcare Corp. THC $17.71 19.3% -38.8% $1,777 $0 $17,597 $19,374 91% $19,390 $2,168 -$186 1.0x 8.9x nm 7.6x 14.7x Universal Health Services Inc. UHS $124.45 17.0% -0.2% $12,022 $0 $4,176 $16,198 26% $9,929 $1,702 $718 1.6x 9.5x 16.8x 9.0x 15.3x AdCare Health Systems, Inc. ADK $1.26 -13.7% -45.7% $25 $61 $66 $152 43% $26 $11 -$6 5.8x 14.2x nm nm nm Brookdale Senior Living Inc. BKD $13.43 8.1% -15.4% $2,491 $0 $5,829 $8,319 70% $4,194 $809 -$482 2.0x 10.3x nm 12.0x nm Capital Senior Living Corp. CSU $14.06 -12.4% -24.1% $422 $0 $905 $1,327 68% $453 $77 -$44 2.9x 17.2x nm 13.2x nm Five Star Quality Care Inc. FVE $2.15 -20.4% -6.1% $107 $0 $29 $137 21% $1,129 $17 -$26 0.1x 8.0x nm 7.6x nm Alliance Healthcare Services, Inc. AIQ $10.25 6.8% 42.6% $111 $0 $657 $767 86% $512 $128 $1 1.5x 6.0x 103.7x nm nm Quest Diagnostics Inc. DGX $98.19 6.8% 37.4% $13,501 $0 $3,572 $17,073 21% $7,551 $1,422 $706 2.3x 12.0x 19.1x 11.0x 17.6x Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings LH $143.47 11.8% 22.5% $14,677 $0 $5,431 $20,108 27% $9,550 $1,851 $760 2.1x 10.9x 19.3x 10.0x 15.2x RadNet, Inc. RDNT $5.90 -8.5% 22.2% $278 $0 $621 $899 69% $897 $111 $7 1.0x 8.1x 37.5x 6.4x 24.6x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Healthcare
  • 13. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 12 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. DaVita HealthCare Partners Inc. DVA $67.97 5.9% -7.4% $13,224 $0 $9,064 $22,287 41% $14,850 $2,464 $1,230 1.5x 9.0x 10.7x 9.1x 18.7x Fresenius Medical Care AG Co. KGAA FME $79.00 -2.1% 1.4% $24,197 $0 $8,938 $33,135 27% $17,784 $3,313 $1,258 1.9x 10.0x 19.2x 8.7x 16.9x AmerisourceBergen Corporation ABC $88.50 13.2% 2.3% $19,229 $0 $2,688 $21,918 12% $148,310 $2,158 $1,346 0.1x 10.2x 14.3x 9.5x 15.1x Cardinal Health, Inc. CAH $81.55 13.3% -0.5% $25,725 $0 $3,714 $29,439 13% $125,530 $3,085 $1,353 0.2x 9.5x 19.0x 9.1x 15.3x Henry Schein, Inc. HSIC $169.97 12.0% -1.5% $13,461 $0 $1,772 $15,233 12% $11,782 $1,005 $534 1.3x 15.2x 25.2x 14.5x 23.4x McKesson Corporation MCK $148.26 5.6% -5.7% $31,439 $0 $8,160 $39,599 21% $193,071 $4,598 $2,224 0.2x 8.6x 14.1x 8.8x 11.9x Patterson Companies, Inc. PDCO $45.23 10.2% -2.8% $4,293 $0 $1,095 $5,388 20% $5,576 $443 $196 1.0x 12.2x 21.9x 12.5x 19.7x InfuSystem Holdings, Inc. INFU $2.30 -9.8% -34.7% $52 $0 $34 $86 39% $64 $8 -$2 1.3x 10.2x nm nm nm Addus HomeCare Corporation ADUS $32.00 -8.7% 86.2% $366 $0 $17 $383 4% $410 $32 $16 0.9x 12.0x 22.7x 10.6x 20.1x Almost Family Inc. AFAM $48.60 10.2% 30.5% $675 $0 $266 $941 28% $671 $42 $17 1.4x 22.6x 38.8x 12.9x 19.5x Amedisys Inc. AMED $51.09 19.8% 5.7% $1,717 $0 $64 $1,781 4% $1,437 $95 $46 1.2x 18.6x 37.2x 12.6x 24.6x Chemed Corp. CHE $182.69 13.9% 34.9% $2,980 $0 $93 $3,074 3% $1,592 $217 $114 1.9x 14.1x 26.2x 12.1x 23.0x LHC Group, Inc. LHCG $53.90 17.9% 51.6% $978 $0 $104 $1,082 10% $926 $86 $38 1.2x 12.6x 25.5x 11.4x 23.6x Diversicare Healthcare Services Inc. DVCR $10.48 0.7% 23.3% $67 $0 $76 $142 53% $470 $22 $0 0.3x 6.4x nm nm nm The Ensign Group, Inc. ENSG $18.80 -15.4% -17.0% $957 $0 $218 $1,175 19% $1,713 $120 $44 0.7x 9.8x 21.9x 6.6x 12.7x Kindred Healthcare Inc. KND $8.35 6.4% -32.4% $711 $0 $3,226 $3,937 82% $7,150 $520 -$683 0.6x 7.6x nm 4.3x 15.9x National Healthcare Corp. NHC $71.30 -5.9% 14.4% $1,082 $0 -$14 $1,068 -1% $936 $103 $50 1.1x 10.4x 21.8x nm nm CVS Health Corporation CVS $78.50 -0.5% -24.3% $81,231 $0 $24,077 $105,308 23% $178,825 $12,813 $5,123 0.6x 8.2x 15.9x 8.3x 13.4x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Healthcare (continued)
  • 14. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 13 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Character Group plc CCT $4.85 -4.9% 0.5% $103 $0 -$7 $96 -7% $119 $13 $10 0.8x 7.6x 10.4x 6.1x 9.5x Express Scripts Holding Company ESRX $65.91 -4.2% -4.0% $39,567 $0 $12,499 $52,066 24% $100,151 $7,136 $3,425 0.5x 7.3x 11.6x 7.1x 9.5x PharMerica Corporation PMC $23.40 -7.0% 5.8% $720 $0 $468 $1,188 39% $2,133 $130 $21 0.6x 9.1x 34.3x 8.6x 12.2x MEDNAX, Inc. MD $69.38 4.1% 7.4% $6,379 $0 $1,639 $8,017 20% $3,266 $649 $312 2.5x 12.4x 20.5x 13.1x 19.3x Envision Healthcare Holdings, Inc. EVHC $61.32 -3.1% 52.3% $7,128 $0 $6,347 $13,474 47% $4,850 $913 -$495 2.8x 14.8x nm 12.9x 17.7x Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. ACHC $43.60 31.7% -20.9% $3,829 $0 $3,249 $7,078 46% $2,873 $585 $15 2.5x 12.1x 248.4x 11.2x 17.8x Magellan Health, Inc. MGLN $69.05 -8.2% 1.6% $1,630 $0 $331 $1,960 17% $5,025 $246 $82 0.4x 8.0x 19.8x 5.9x 16.7x Providence Service Corp. PRSC $44.44 16.8% -13.0% $600 $78 -$71 $606 -12% $1,596 $72 $85 0.4x 8.4x 7.0x 10.0x 32.9x HEALTHSOUTH Corp. HLS $42.81 3.8% 13.8% $3,812 $0 $3,307 $7,119 46% $3,711 $825 $256 1.9x 8.6x 14.9x 8.8x 15.9x Select Medical Holdings Corporation SEM $13.35 0.8% 13.0% $1,772 $0 $3,152 $4,923 64% $4,236 $458 $76 1.2x 10.7x 23.2x 8.9x 15.5x Median 102.3% 157.6% 27% 1.2x 9.8x 19.8x 9.0x 16.7x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Healthcare (continued)
  • 15. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 14 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Real Estate Investment Trusts: Healthcare Health Care REIT, Inc. HCN $70.82 5.8% 2.1% $25,676 $719 $13,100 $39,495 33% $4,203 $2,091 $1,249 9.4x 18.9x 20.6x 19.1x 39.3x HCP, Inc. HCP $31.28 5.2% -4.0% $14,652 $0 $9,493 $24,145 39% $2,101 $1,276 $973 11.5x 18.9x 15.1x 20.1x 25.2x Healthcare Realty Trust Incorporated HR $32.50 7.2% 5.2% $3,784 $0 $1,259 $5,043 25% $416 $236 $108 12.1x 21.3x 35.0x 20.3x 53.3x LTC Properties Inc. LTC $47.90 2.0% 5.9% $1,896 $0 $601 $2,498 24% $165 $147 $87 15.1x 17.0x 21.9x 16.0x 21.7x Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. OHI $32.99 5.5% -6.5% $6,491 $0 $4,626 $11,117 42% $920 $846 $415 12.1x 13.1x 15.6x 12.6x 16.8x Ventas, Inc. VTR $65.04 4.0% 3.3% $23,065 $0 $11,110 $34,175 33% $3,478 $1,852 $698 9.8x 18.5x 33.0x 17.5x 19.3x Median 5.4% 2.7% 33% 11.8x 18.7x 21.2x 18.3x 23.5x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Healthcare (continued)
  • 16. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 15 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Diversified REITs Armada Hoffler Properties, Inc. AHH $13.89 -4.7% 23.5% $772 $0 $501 $1,273 39% $289 $63 $25 4.4x 20.1x 30.9x 17.3x 33.9x Brandywine Realty Trust BDN $16.23 -1.7% 15.7% $2,843 $0 $1,833 $4,676 39% $509 $218 $15 9.2x 21.5x 185.0x 15.7x 74.7x Cousins Properties Incorporated CUZ $8.27 -2.8% -20.3% $3,462 $7 $1,404 $4,873 29% $333 $186 $61 14.6x 26.2x 56.7x 18.1x 103.1x Douglas Emmett Inc DEI $38.40 5.0% 27.5% $5,879 $0 $5,321 $11,200 48% $777 $473 $89 14.4x 23.7x 66.0x 21.9x 68.8x Investors Real Estate Trust IRET $5.93 -16.8% -18.3% $723 $139 $882 $1,744 51% $193 $95 $46 9.0x 18.4x 15.8x 17.2x 148.3x Lexington Realty Trust LXP $9.98 -7.6% 16.0% $2,399 $94 $1,795 $4,288 42% $414 $339 $88 10.3x 12.6x 27.2x 14.0x 29.2x National Retail Properties, Inc. NNN $43.62 -1.3% -5.6% $6,473 $633 $2,305 $9,411 24% $548 $486 $242 17.2x 19.3x 26.7x 18.1x 33.6x PS Business Parks Inc. PSB $114.76 -1.5% 14.2% $3,115 $880 $299 $4,293 7% $392 $255 $139 11.0x 16.8x 22.3x 15.9x 42.2x Public Storage PSA $218.91 -2.1% -20.6% $37,983 $4,368 $237 $42,587 1% $2,657 $1,892 $1,480 16.0x 22.5x 25.7x 22.3x 29.7x Retail Properties of America, Inc. RPAI $14.42 -5.9% -9.0% $3,408 $0 $1,944 $5,352 36% $575 $362 $110 9.3x 14.8x 30.9x 15.8x nm Vornado Realty Trust VNO $100.31 -3.9% 6.2% $18,975 $1,038 $11,148 $31,161 36% $2,688 $1,401 $1,065 11.6x 22.2x 17.8x 23.1x 60.6x W. P. Carey Inc. WPC $62.22 5.3% 0.0% $6,615 $0 $4,413 $11,028 40% $884 $716 $268 12.5x 15.4x 24.7x 15.7x 27.4x Median -2.1% 0.0% 36% 11.6x 16.8x 25.7x 15.9x 31.7x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Commercial Real Estate
  • 17. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 16 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Industrial REITs CubeSmart CUBE $25.96 -3.0% -22.0% $4,677 $0 $1,655 $6,333 26% $521 $317 $97 12.1x 20.0x 48.1x 19.3x 38.6x DCT Industrial Trust Inc. DCT $48.12 0.5% 21.9% $4,423 $0 $1,719 $6,143 28% $409 $279 $72 15.0x 22.1x 61.8x 20.8x 79.2x Duke Realty Corporation DRE $26.27 -1.1% 16.5% $9,341 $0 $2,923 $12,264 24% $915 $510 $339 13.4x 24.0x 27.6x 22.4x 69.1x EastGroup Properties Inc. EGP $73.53 -0.4% 21.8% $2,480 $0 $1,118 $3,598 31% $258 $158 $87 14.0x 22.8x 28.6x 20.1x 42.1x Extra Space Storage Inc. EXR $74.39 -3.7% -20.4% $9,366 $0 $4,592 $13,959 33% $1,039 $679 $366 13.4x 20.6x 25.6x 19.2x 27.7x First Industrial Realty Trust Inc. FR $26.63 -5.1% 17.1% $3,123 $0 $1,385 $4,508 31% $382 $248 $128 11.8x 18.2x 24.4x 17.8x 41.8x Prologis, Inc. PLD $51.88 -1.7% 17.4% $27,474 $78 $13,268 $40,819 33% $2,753 $1,805 $1,205 14.8x 22.6x 22.8x 25.4x 41.3x Life Storage, Inc. LSI $82.12 -3.7% -30.4% $3,797 $0 $1,661 $5,458 30% $459 $291 $77 11.9x 18.7x 49.1x 17.8x 33.2x STAG Industrial, Inc. STAG $25.02 4.8% 22.9% $2,056 $145 $1,065 $3,266 33% $259 $180 $23 12.6x 18.2x 90.0x 16.0x nm Median -1.7% 17.4% 33% 12.6x 18.7x 49.1x 17.8x 37.2x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Commercial Real Estate (continued)
  • 18. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 17 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Office REITs American Assets Trust, Inc. AAT $41.84 -2.9% 4.8% $1,943 $0 $1,030 $2,973 35% $294 $166 $32 10.1x 17.9x 60.1x 16.1x 48.1x Boston Properties Inc. BXP $132.41 5.3% 4.2% $20,369 $200 $11,593 $32,163 36% $2,530 $1,490 $428 12.7x 21.6x 47.6x 21.0x 44.8x CoreSite Realty Corporation COR $90.05 13.5% 28.6% $3,052 $115 $848 $4,015 21% $423 $219 $64 9.5x 18.3x 47.9x 15.5x 51.0x Corporate Office Properties Trust OFC $33.10 6.0% 26.1% $3,272 $173 $1,817 $5,261 35% $572 $295 $26 9.2x 17.8x 126.0x 17.6x 44.9x Digital Realty Trust Inc. DLR $106.39 8.3% 20.2% $16,965 $1,013 $5,853 $23,831 25% $2,207 $1,187 $448 10.8x 20.1x 37.9x 18.3x 61.9x Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. ESRT $20.64 2.2% 17.7% $3,235 $8 $1,884 $5,127 37% $672 $321 $55 7.6x 16.0x 58.9x 14.6x 103.2x Equity Commonwealth EQC $31.22 3.2% 10.6% $3,873 $119 -$951 $3,041 -31% $463 $237 $210 6.6x 12.8x 18.4x 16.6x 96.3x First Potomac Realty Trust FPO $10.28 -6.3% 13.5% $604 $0 $752 $1,356 55% $158 $86 $42 8.6x 15.8x 14.4x 18.6x nm Franklin Street Properties Corp. FSP $12.14 -6.3% 14.4% $1,302 $0 $1,029 $2,330 44% $258 $128 $10 9.0x 18.2x 126.6x 16.8x 121.4x Government Properties Income Trust GOV $20.93 9.8% 17.3% $1,490 $0 $1,352 $2,842 48% $264 $142 $48 10.8x 20.1x 31.1x 14.2x 37.7x Highwoods Properties Inc. HIW $49.13 -3.7% 2.8% $4,995 $29 $2,056 $7,079 29% $673 $356 $123 10.5x 19.9x 40.6x 16.7x 38.4x Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc. HPP $34.64 -0.4% 19.8% $5,377 $0 $3,215 $8,592 37% $654 $270 $47 13.1x 31.8x 114.6x 20.6x 114.1x Kilroy Realty Corp. KRC $72.08 -1.6% 16.5% $7,043 $96 $2,441 $9,580 25% $671 $387 $153 14.3x 24.7x 46.0x 21.5x 65.7x Liberty Property Trust LPT $38.55 -2.4% 15.2% $5,667 $0 $2,585 $8,252 31% $732 $418 $342 11.3x 19.7x 16.6x 18.4x 30.3x Mack-Cali Realty Corp. CLI $26.94 -7.2% 14.6% $2,420 $0 $2,508 $4,928 51% $631 $312 $75 7.8x 15.8x 32.3x 15.9x 64.2x Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc. PDM $21.38 2.2% 5.3% $3,107 $0 $2,024 $5,130 39% $566 $254 $104 9.1x 20.2x 29.7x 16.1x 88.3x Select Income REIT SIR $25.79 2.3% 11.9% $2,306 $0 $2,408 $4,714 51% $461 $325 $90 10.2x 14.5x 25.5x 14.7x 23.7x Median 2.3% 8.6% 45% 9.6x 17.3x 27.6x 15.4x 56.0x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Commercial Real Estate (continued)
  • 19. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 18 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Retail REITs Alexander's Inc. ALX $431.86 1.2% 13.5% $2,206 $0 $763 $2,969 26% $229 $140 $86 13.0x 21.2x 25.6x nm nm CBL Associates Properties Inc. CBL $9.54 -17.0% -19.8% $1,632 $0 $4,576 $6,209 74% $1,003 $658 $167 6.2x 9.4x 9.8x 9.3x 15.0x Cedar Realty Trust, Inc. CDR $5.02 -23.1% -30.6% $429 $191 $605 $1,225 49% $150 $85 $19 8.2x 14.5x 22.5x 14.8x 35.9x DDR Corp. DDR $12.53 -17.9% -29.6% $4,557 $350 $4,473 $9,380 48% $1,000 $652 -$40 9.4x 14.4x nm 15.8x nm EPR Properties EPR $73.63 2.6% 10.5% $4,720 $6 $2,469 $7,195 34% $492 $429 $225 14.6x 16.8x 21.0x 14.0x 22.2x Federal Realty Investment Trust FRT $133.50 -6.1% -14.5% $9,635 $10 $3,020 $12,666 24% $811 $520 $229 15.6x 24.3x 42.0x 23.5x 43.1x General Growth Properties, Inc GGP $23.18 -7.2% -22.0% $20,478 $242 $12,495 $33,215 38% $2,536 $1,787 $1,204 13.1x 18.6x 17.0x 14.9x 44.5x Getty Realty Corp. GTY $25.27 -0.9% 27.4% $874 $0 $286 $1,160 25% $114 $79 $40 10.1x 14.8x 21.6x 15.5x 23.4x Hospitality Properties Trust HPT $31.53 -0.7% 18.7% $5,179 $0 $3,433 $8,612 40% $2,062 $737 $208 4.2x 11.7x 24.9x 11.1x 27.9x Kimco Realty Corporation KIM $22.09 -12.2% -23.2% $9,402 $0 $5,158 $14,560 35% $1,169 $763 $315 12.5x 19.1x 29.9x 17.7x 38.9x Kite Realty Group Trust KRG $21.50 -8.4% -22.4% $1,796 $0 $1,802 $3,598 50% $356 $219 $0 10.1x 16.4x nm 15.0x nm Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust PEI $15.14 -20.1% -30.7% $1,052 $0 $1,906 $2,958 64% $399 $221 -$14 7.4x 13.4x nm 13.6x nm Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust RPT $14.02 -15.4% -22.2% $1,112 $92 $1,039 $2,243 46% $263 $165 $61 8.5x 13.6x 18.2x 13.9x 41.4x Realty Income Corporation O $59.53 3.6% -4.8% $16,139 $409 $5,844 $22,392 26% $1,134 $1,024 $334 19.7x 21.9x 48.3x 20.6x 48.8x Regency Centers Corporation REG $66.39 -3.7% -11.3% $11,276 $75 $1,901 $13,252 14% $689 $431 $90 19.2x 30.8x 124.7x 21.1x 46.4x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Commercial Real Estate (continued)
  • 20. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 19 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Retail Opportunity Investments Corp. ROIC $21.03 -0.5% 4.5% $2,308 $0 $1,270 $3,577 35% $247 $157 $35 14.5x 22.8x 66.1x 18.7x 62.5x Saul Centers Inc. BFS $61.62 -7.5% 16.2% $1,326 $180 $949 $2,455 39% $219 $142 $46 11.2x 17.2x 28.8x 15.7x nm Simon Property Group Inc. SPG $172.03 -3.2% -17.2% $53,732 $43 $23,183 $76,959 30% $5,444 $3,998 $1,836 14.1x 19.2x 29.3x 18.3x 26.8x SL Green Realty Corp. SLG $106.62 -0.9% 10.1% $10,724 $222 $7,426 $18,371 40% $1,662 $936 $249 11.1x 19.6x 43.0x 21.9x 71.9x Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc. SKT $32.77 -8.4% -9.9% $3,120 $0 $1,707 $4,827 35% $486 $271 $189 9.9x 17.8x 16.5x 16.7x 33.4x Taubman Centers, Inc. TCO $66.02 -10.7% -7.3% $3,995 $0 $3,084 $7,080 44% $616 $324 $123 11.5x 21.9x 32.5x 21.4x 52.6x The Macerich Company MAC $64.40 -9.1% -18.7% $9,267 $0 $5,193 $14,461 36% $1,080 $645 $165 13.4x 22.4x 56.1x 25.6x 58.6x Urstadt Biddle Properties Inc. UBA $20.56 -14.7% -1.9% $747 $204 $306 $1,257 24% $120 $71 $34 10.5x 17.7x 21.8x 17.8x 31.5x Washington Real Estate Investment Trust WRE $31.28 -4.3% 7.1% $2,348 $0 $1,094 $3,441 32% $314 $179 $124 11.0x 19.2x 19.0x 18.5x 74.1x Weingarten Realty Investors WRI $33.39 -6.7% -11.0% $4,285 $0 $2,522 $6,807 37% $561 $363 $163 12.1x 18.7x 26.3x 17.6x 32.9x Median -6.7% -1.9% 32% 11.0x 18.7x 21.8x 17.8x 32.9x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Commercial Real Estate (continued)
  • 21. Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital // www.mercercapital.com 20 Mercer Capitalā€™s Value Focus: Real Estate Industry First Quarter 2016 % Change Debt/ Total Cap. LTM LTM Multiple Forward Multiples Company Name Ticker Price at 3/31/17 QTD LTM Market Cap Pref. Stock Debt Ent. Value Rev. EBITDA Net Income EV / Rev EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. EV / EBITDA Price / Earn. Property Management Companies Acadia Realty Trust AKR $30.06 -8.0% -14.4% $2,514 $0 $2,077 $4,591 45% $236 $131 $59 19.5x 34.9x 42.3x 33.9x 73.1x CBRE Group, Inc. CBG $34.79 10.5% 20.7% $11,565 $0 $3,096 $14,662 21% $13,206 $1,257 $619 1.1x 11.7x 18.7x 9.2x 14.4x Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated JLL $111.45 10.3% -5.0% $5,043 $0 $1,621 $6,664 24% $7,082 $649 $303 0.9x 10.3x 16.6x 9.9x 13.6x Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc. KW $22.20 8.3% 1.4% $2,551 $0 $5,302 $7,853 68% $720 $235 $13 10.9x 33.4x 191.8x 25.7x 123.3x Realogy Holdings Corp. RLGY $29.79 15.8% -17.5% $4,173 $0 $3,476 $7,649 45% $5,879 $760 $227 1.3x 10.1x 18.4x 10.0x 17.6x Median 12.0% -8.1% 56% 6.1x 21.8x 105.1x 17.8x 70.5x Source: SP Global Market Intelligence Publicly Traded Companies Commercial Real Estate (continued)
  • 22. Mercer Capital Real Estate Industry Services Contact Us Copyright Ā© 2017 Mercer Capital Management, Inc. All rights reserved. It is illegal under Federal law to reproduce this publication or any portion of its contents without the publisherā€™s permission. Media quotations with source attribution are encouraged. Reporters requesting additional information or editorial comment should contact Barbara Walters Price at 901.685.2120. Mercer Capitalā€™s Industry Focus is published quarterly and does not constitute legal or financial consulting advice. It is offered as an information service to our clients and friends. Those interested in specific guidance for legal or accounting matters should seek competent professional advice. Inquiries to discuss specific valuation matters are welcomed.To add your name to our mailing list to receive this complimentary publication, visit our web site at www.mercercapital.com. Mercer Capital has expertise providing business valuation and financial advisory services to companies in the real estate industry. Industry Segments Mercer Capital serves the following industry segments: ā€¢ Residential/Multi-family ā€¢ Commercial, Retail, Industrial, Office ā€¢ Agricultural ā€¢ Hospitality ā€¢ Healthcare Services Provided ā€¢ Valuation of real estate industry companies ā€¢ Transaction advisory for acquisitions and divestitures ā€¢ Valuations for purchase accounting and impairment testing ā€¢ Fairness and solvency opinions ā€¢ Litigation support for economic damages and valuation and shareholder disputes Contact a Mercer Capital professional to discuss your needs in confidence. Matthew R. Crow, CFA, ASA 901.685.2120 crowm@mercercapital.com Timothy R. Lee, ASA 901.322.9740 leet@mercercapital.com Madeleine G. Davis 901.322.9788 davism@mercercapital.com Megan E. Richards 901.322.9767 richardsm@mercercapital.com MERCER CAPITAL Memphis 5100 Poplar Avenue, Suite 2600 Memphis, Tennessee 38137 901.685.2120 Dallas 12201 Merit Drive, Suite 480 Dallas, Texas 75251 214.468.8400 Nashville 102 Woodmont Blvd., Suite 231 Nashville, Tennessee 37205 615.345.0350 www.mercercapital.com BUSINESS VALUATION FINANCIAL ADVISORY SERVICES
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