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Ireland’s Competitiveness:A comparison with Denmark
Charlie’s Angels James O’Brien – Project leader Mary Redmond Magdalena Poltorak Niall Rooney Cathal O’Dwyer James Brennan
What We Looked At: EMU Benchmarking & Social Partnership Minimum Wage R&D and Innovation Third Level Sector Infrastructure and Communications
The Euro / EMU ,[object Object]
12 States joined the EMU
Locked the exchange rates of their currencies to the euro
 Creation of the ECB,[object Object]
Cost of Joining EMU Costs of achieving convergence  Loss of independent interest rate and exchange rate Loss of fiscal autonomy
Competitiveness   Rt= St.Pt*/Pt Rt = Real exchange rate St = nominal exchange Pt = domestic price level Pt*= foreign price level
Ireland  Euro was successful for some years Increased European exports / imports Irelands Wage costs increased No choice to alter interests rates 85 Bn Bailout from IMF High interest Reduce Budget deficit to 3% in 4 years
Denmark  Not joined the Euro Currency Highest standard’s of living 2007 entered it’s own recession Raised interest rates – pegged Krone to euro Euro rate falls -Danish exports more competitive 2010 Deficit above 3% cant join EMU
Social Partnership Wage Certainty Industrial Peace Wage Moderation Tax cuts and moderate wage increases Aiming to increase take home pay for lower income earners
Strike Days lost:1970-2004
Hourly Earnings Growth in Manufacturing, 1991-2004:
Taxation Strategy Irish labour market supply & demand: S S1 Wage rate W W1 D N N1 Employment (N)
Benchmarking Aim to address public-private pay differentials Overcome retention and recruitment problems However, ,[object Object]
The  ‘Maynooth Study’      - premium already existed
Conclusions Premium existed due to Social Partnership Continued after Benchmarking Process Indirect and direct costs to business      - Public services (e.g. health, transport)      - Unsustainable  costs to the exchequer      - greater wage expectations by everyone      - Wage competitive advantage against the   private sector (Lane)
- prohibits paying less than a specified rate by government IRELAND ,[object Object],April 1, 2000: £4.40 per hour     January 1, 2011: €7.65 per hour ,[object Object],Ireland in excellent condition that time, thus increase in wages would have taken place     anyway. ,[object Object]
 growing inflationMinimum Wage
DENMARK ,[object Object]
Defined through collective bargaining
Usually,                       -  time-based versus output-based (payments) ,[object Object]
Greater competitiveness in comparison to Ireland,[object Object]
The Triple Helix Model ,[object Object],[object Object]
Physical capital (K), human capital (H) & labour (L),[object Object]

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Group Presentation Slides

  • 2. Charlie’s Angels James O’Brien – Project leader Mary Redmond Magdalena Poltorak Niall Rooney Cathal O’Dwyer James Brennan
  • 3. What We Looked At: EMU Benchmarking & Social Partnership Minimum Wage R&D and Innovation Third Level Sector Infrastructure and Communications
  • 4.
  • 6. Locked the exchange rates of their currencies to the euro
  • 7.
  • 8. Cost of Joining EMU Costs of achieving convergence Loss of independent interest rate and exchange rate Loss of fiscal autonomy
  • 9. Competitiveness Rt= St.Pt*/Pt Rt = Real exchange rate St = nominal exchange Pt = domestic price level Pt*= foreign price level
  • 10. Ireland Euro was successful for some years Increased European exports / imports Irelands Wage costs increased No choice to alter interests rates 85 Bn Bailout from IMF High interest Reduce Budget deficit to 3% in 4 years
  • 11. Denmark Not joined the Euro Currency Highest standard’s of living 2007 entered it’s own recession Raised interest rates – pegged Krone to euro Euro rate falls -Danish exports more competitive 2010 Deficit above 3% cant join EMU
  • 12. Social Partnership Wage Certainty Industrial Peace Wage Moderation Tax cuts and moderate wage increases Aiming to increase take home pay for lower income earners
  • 14. Hourly Earnings Growth in Manufacturing, 1991-2004:
  • 15. Taxation Strategy Irish labour market supply & demand: S S1 Wage rate W W1 D N N1 Employment (N)
  • 16.
  • 17. The ‘Maynooth Study’ - premium already existed
  • 18. Conclusions Premium existed due to Social Partnership Continued after Benchmarking Process Indirect and direct costs to business - Public services (e.g. health, transport) - Unsustainable costs to the exchequer - greater wage expectations by everyone - Wage competitive advantage against the private sector (Lane)
  • 19.
  • 21.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. The Hunt Report In depth economic report on education system chaired by Dr. Colin Hunt Suggests abolishment of ‘Free Fees’ system Student loan system successful in Denmark Loan period over five years – encourages longer stay in higher education If loan not paid back within 15 years – payments voided....
  • 28.
  • 29. Money provided for building of new roadways and also airport and port facilities.
  • 30.
  • 31. 2000, Denmark declared having world’s best airports
  • 32. Cycling playing a huge role in reducing congestion
  • 33.
  • 34. Conclusion Reform Irish fiscal policy Conservative wage setting Minimum wage applied to sector by sector (Deloitte) Innovation and R&D co-ordinated with private sector and third level institutions Sustainable funding for Higher level Education Cost/Benefit analysis of infrastructural projects Liberalisation of semi-state bodies (McCarthy) Costs of transport, energy, and waste increased by 5% in 2010

Editor's Notes

  1. New roadways built throughout the country. Transport 21 developed to help promote competitiveness.In 2000, Denmark had worlds best airport. Cycling has huge role to play in Danish cities, helping to reduce traffic. Denmark scored 9/10 in terms of efficiency of transport infrastructure. Ireland scored 5/10.
  2. Ireland always behind Denmark due to low penetration. Only when in 2009 National Broadband Scheme was launched did Ireland’s internet subscribers start to rise.
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