Uncle Sam (the US government) faces large budget deficits each year as expenses of $3.8 trillion exceed income of $2.2 trillion, requiring borrowing. The national debt has grown to $14 trillion and interest payments are difficult to afford. Creating more money through the Federal Reserve causes inflation as the money supply increases. High debt levels and trade imbalances have contributed to job losses and recessions. The government is in a difficult position between raising taxes or cutting spending to address deficits, which could worsen economic problems, or continuing to borrow and risk a potential debt crisis and global economic collapse.