The document provides a comparative study of the affordable housing policies for the states of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka in India. It summarizes the key aspects of the policies, including the need for the policies, models of affordable housing, areas of intervention, implementation mechanisms, and norms. Overall, the policies aim to address the growing issue of urban housing shortage and promote affordable housing through various subsidy, financing, and public-private partnership models tailored to each state's needs. The document also provides a brief critical analysis of the comparative strengths and weaknesses of the two state policies.
Town planning schemes are prepared under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act of 1966 to implement development plans covering areas under planning authorities. The schemes involve land pooling and reconstitution to provide infrastructure and redistribute plots. Objectives include pooling land, reconfiguring plots, and providing social and physical infrastructure while recovering costs. Historically, the first town planning legislation was the 1915 Bombay Town Planning Act, which was replaced in 1954 to introduce development plans as the main planning instrument. Town planning schemes are intended to implement development plan proposals through a joint process between local authorities and landowners to pool, redistribute land, and share development costs.
Land pooling Policy of DDA TPS and MagarpattaBhavik Raval
The document provides an overview and comparison of three land pooling policies: TPS Gujarat, Magarpatta City Pune, and DDA Land Pooling Policy. TPS Gujarat involves consolidating land parcels of 100-200 hectares and reorganizing plots while providing infrastructure and returning a portion of the original land to owners. Magarpatta City was a cooperative development by farmers in Hadapsar village that established an development company and returned shares rather than land portions. The DDA Land Pooling Policy aims to promote development through consolidating land into categories to be developed by private entities, with land returns of 60% and 48% respectively but lacks compensation for land given to the government.
This document provides an overview of a master plan for Bangalore, India. A master plan is a long-term blueprint that guides development over 10-20 years by setting public policies on land use and infrastructure. The Bangalore plan divides the city into five belts based on development levels and proposes land use zones. It analyzes factors like population, economy, transportation and spatial growth to develop a vision and strategies to manage growth.
The document discusses India's Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) affordable housing program. It is being implemented in 3 phases from 2015-2022 to provide housing to the urban poor. Affordable housing is defined as housing that costs 30% or less of a household's income. Various policies and programs to promote affordable housing in India are discussed, including issues around housing shortage, rising slum populations, and the high costs associated with providing housing for all.
presentation based on Land Acquisition act and Land pooling in India. PPT is helpful for Urban Planning Students. discussed various land pooling models in India.
The document provides information about the Housing for All scheme launched in India in 2015. The key points are:
1. The scheme aims to provide housing to all Indian citizens by 2022, focusing on economically weaker sections and urban poor.
2. It aims to increase access to affordable housing through measures like subsidized loans of up to Rs. 2.3 lakh for urban poor and interest rate subsidies to bring housing loans down to 4%.
3. The scheme will also provide Rs. 1 lakh on average per beneficiary for slum redevelopment projects.
The Incremental Housing project in CBD Belapur designed by Charles Correa featured clusters of 7-12 pairs of courtyard homes arranged to achieve high density using simple materials. Each family could independently extend their home, which started with a basic structure. Over time, many original homes were demolished and replaced with larger concrete structures, though the courtyard layout remained. While the flexibility initially provided benefits, maintenance of common spaces became an issue as the community changed.
Five Year Plan & Housing Policy (Urban Plannning)Malvika Jaishal
The document presents an overview of India's five year plans for housing policy from 1951 to 2012. Key highlights include: the first plan focused on housing for government employees and refugees; subsequent plans aimed to increase housing construction and provide loans for low, middle, and high income groups; more recent plans emphasize strengthening infrastructure, public-private partnerships, and the goal of "Shelter for All". The conclusion notes the need to upgrade aging infrastructure in major cities to support healthy living.
Town planning schemes are prepared under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning Act of 1966 to implement development plans covering areas under planning authorities. The schemes involve land pooling and reconstitution to provide infrastructure and redistribute plots. Objectives include pooling land, reconfiguring plots, and providing social and physical infrastructure while recovering costs. Historically, the first town planning legislation was the 1915 Bombay Town Planning Act, which was replaced in 1954 to introduce development plans as the main planning instrument. Town planning schemes are intended to implement development plan proposals through a joint process between local authorities and landowners to pool, redistribute land, and share development costs.
Land pooling Policy of DDA TPS and MagarpattaBhavik Raval
The document provides an overview and comparison of three land pooling policies: TPS Gujarat, Magarpatta City Pune, and DDA Land Pooling Policy. TPS Gujarat involves consolidating land parcels of 100-200 hectares and reorganizing plots while providing infrastructure and returning a portion of the original land to owners. Magarpatta City was a cooperative development by farmers in Hadapsar village that established an development company and returned shares rather than land portions. The DDA Land Pooling Policy aims to promote development through consolidating land into categories to be developed by private entities, with land returns of 60% and 48% respectively but lacks compensation for land given to the government.
This document provides an overview of a master plan for Bangalore, India. A master plan is a long-term blueprint that guides development over 10-20 years by setting public policies on land use and infrastructure. The Bangalore plan divides the city into five belts based on development levels and proposes land use zones. It analyzes factors like population, economy, transportation and spatial growth to develop a vision and strategies to manage growth.
The document discusses India's Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) affordable housing program. It is being implemented in 3 phases from 2015-2022 to provide housing to the urban poor. Affordable housing is defined as housing that costs 30% or less of a household's income. Various policies and programs to promote affordable housing in India are discussed, including issues around housing shortage, rising slum populations, and the high costs associated with providing housing for all.
presentation based on Land Acquisition act and Land pooling in India. PPT is helpful for Urban Planning Students. discussed various land pooling models in India.
The document provides information about the Housing for All scheme launched in India in 2015. The key points are:
1. The scheme aims to provide housing to all Indian citizens by 2022, focusing on economically weaker sections and urban poor.
2. It aims to increase access to affordable housing through measures like subsidized loans of up to Rs. 2.3 lakh for urban poor and interest rate subsidies to bring housing loans down to 4%.
3. The scheme will also provide Rs. 1 lakh on average per beneficiary for slum redevelopment projects.
The Incremental Housing project in CBD Belapur designed by Charles Correa featured clusters of 7-12 pairs of courtyard homes arranged to achieve high density using simple materials. Each family could independently extend their home, which started with a basic structure. Over time, many original homes were demolished and replaced with larger concrete structures, though the courtyard layout remained. While the flexibility initially provided benefits, maintenance of common spaces became an issue as the community changed.
Five Year Plan & Housing Policy (Urban Plannning)Malvika Jaishal
The document presents an overview of India's five year plans for housing policy from 1951 to 2012. Key highlights include: the first plan focused on housing for government employees and refugees; subsequent plans aimed to increase housing construction and provide loans for low, middle, and high income groups; more recent plans emphasize strengthening infrastructure, public-private partnerships, and the goal of "Shelter for All". The conclusion notes the need to upgrade aging infrastructure in major cities to support healthy living.
This document summarizes the evolution of town planning laws and development in India, including key acts, guidelines, and issues. It discusses:
- The origins of town planning laws in 1920 and the influence of Sir Patrick Geddes in establishing improvement trusts and town planning acts.
- The 1962 Model Town and Regional Planning and Development Law that formed the basis for state town planning acts.
- The 1985 revised Model Regional and Town Planning and Development Law that many states have enacted town planning acts based on.
- Issues around compliance with the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act and emerging topics like inclusive planning and disaster management plans.
The document discusses affordable housing in India. It notes that India faces a major shortage of affordable housing, with 88% of the estimated shortage being for economically weaker sections. Several issues hamper development of affordable housing, including lack of land, high construction costs, and lengthy approval processes. While government schemes aim to address affordable housing, there is still a large gap between supply and demand. Private and non-profit developers have begun helping to develop more affordable housing projects.
Vijayawada- Organizational setup and Development control regulationsNIT Rourkela
The details of the Organizational and Legislative framework for Housing and the Development control regulations for the city of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.
DEBANJALI SAHA- National Housing Policy 1992NIT Rourkela
The document summarizes the key points of the National Housing Policy of 1988 in India. The policy aimed to make shelter available to all as a basic need, encourage investment in housing, promote affordable housing for the homeless, and preserve cultural heritage. It sought to achieve these goals by strategies like developing affordable land, improving access to housing finance, introducing fiscal incentives for the housing sector, and promoting the use of low-cost building materials and technologies.
INTRODUCTION
COORDINATES - 23.22 ON 72.680 E ELEVATION - 265 feet (81 m)*
LOCATED 23 KM NORTH OF AHEMDABAD (FIN CAP. OF GUJARAT)
PLANNED IN 1960S BY, PRAKASH M APTE & H. K. MEWADA,
AFTER PARTITION OF BOMBAY * STATE : AHEMDABAD WAS MADE AS THE CAPTAL OFGUJARAT
AREA TOTAL 177KM2 ELEVATION : 8IM ( 266 FT)
POPULATION (2011)
TOTAL: 206,167 DENSITY : 1,200/KM2
CLIMATE*
TROPICAL WET AND DRY CLIMATE•
SUMMER MAXIMUM - 36 to 42 °C MINIMUM - 19 to 27 C
WINTER MAXIMUM - 29 C MINIMUM - 14°C
MONSOON: THE AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL IS AROUND 803.4 MM
LANGUAGES
GUJARATI, HINDI, AND ENGLISH• 54% GREEN COVER ON ITS LAND AREA
• THE CITY SITS ON THE BANKS OF THE SABARMATI RIVER, IN NORTH-CENTRALEAST GUJARAT
HISTORY
IN 1960, THE INDIAN STATE OF BOMBAY WAS SPLIT INTO TWO STATES, MAHARASHTRA AND GUJARAT LEAVING GUJARAT WITHOUT A CAPITAL CITY.
AT THE TIME AHMEDABAD WAS SELECTED TO BE THE FIRST CAPITAL OF THE NEWLY CREATED STATE.
• IT WAS LATER PROPOSED THAT A NEW CAPITAL CITY BE CONSTRUCTED FOR THE STATE.
• GANDHINAGAR GOT AN IDENTITY OF ITS OWN WHEN THE STATE OF MUMBAI WAS DIVIDED INTO TWO SEPARATE STATES OF GUJARAT AND MAHARASHTRA.
• IN THE BEGINNING, AHMEDABAD - A COMMERCIAL HUB OF GUJARAT WAS CHOSEN AS THE STATE CAPITAL AND IT WAS PROPOSED THAT A NEW CAPITAL SHOULD BE CONSTRUCTED ALONG THE LINE OF OTHER NEW STATE CAPITALS, PARTICULARLY CHANDIGARH
• THEREFORE TWO WELL-KNOWN INDIAN ARCHITECTS, H.K. MEWADA AND PRAKASH M. APTE (WHO WORKED AS BEGINNER FOR THE CHANDIGARH CITY) DESIGNED THE NEW STATE CAPITAL*
NAMED AFTER MAHATMA GANDHI THE FOUNDATION STONE OF THIS CITY WAS LAID ON 1965 AND IN 1971 THE CAPITAL WAS SHIFTED FROM AHMEDABAD TO GANDHINAGAR
PLANNING
• PLANNED AND IMPLEMENTED BETWEEN 1965-1970
• DETERMINATION TO MAKE GANDHINAGAR A PURELY INDIAN ENTERPRISE, PARTLY BECAUSE GUJARAT WAS THE BIRTHPLACE OF GANDHI.
• TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN A SEPARATE IDENTITY FOR THE NEW CITY THE SURROUNDING AREA OF ABOUT 39 VILLAGES WAS BROUGHT UNDER A PERIPHERY CONTROL ACT (AS IN CHANDIGARH)
• THE AREA LATER CONSTITUTED A SEPARATE ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT OF GANDHINAGAR.
• THE CITY WAS PLANNED FOR A POPULATION OF 150,000 BUT CAN ACCOMMODATE DOUBLE THAT POPULATION WITH INCREASE IN THE FLOOR SPACE RATIO FROM 1 TO 2 IN THE AREAS RESERVED FOR PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT.
• THE RIVER BEING THE BORDER ON THE EAST, AND THE INDUSTRIAL AREA TO THE NORTH, THE MOST LOGICAL FUTURE PHYSICAL EXPANSION OF THE CITY WAS ENVISAGED TOWARDS THE NORTH-WEST
This document summarizes presentations from a national workshop on local accessibility planning in Indian cities. It discusses:
1) The need for area-level planning to address infrastructure deficits and ensure citizen participation as mandated by law;
2) International examples of accessibility planning from the UK, US, and Netherlands that measure access to services and target at-risk groups;
3) Indian examples from Bangalore, Pune, Delhi that involve citizen participation in local budgeting, infrastructure surveys, and area planning.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING POLICY, SCHEME AT VARIOUS LEVELS, ISSUES, HUBS,
APPROACH, PUSH-PULL FACTORS, CASE STUDIES
Follow on Instagram: @conceptive_architects
This document summarizes the key aspects of a master plan submitted for a settlement. It discusses:
1. The need for master plans arose due to unplanned growth of cities following industrialization and wars, which led to overcrowding and lack of infrastructure.
2. A master plan is a statutory document that guides the orderly development of a city over a horizon year through land use planning and regulations. It addresses issues like transportation, housing, employment and provision of utilities and services.
3. The key components of the master plan submitted include analyses of the existing conditions, projected population and land requirements, and development proposals to organize land use and infrastructure over the plan period. It provides guidelines for implementation and monitoring of
- Magarpatta City was developed by 120 farmers in Pune who pooled their agricultural land to form an organized township development. This resulted in India's largest private real estate development worth Rs. 4000 crore.
- The farmers recognized the development potential of their land and sought to profit from urbanization rather than have their land taken over by the government. They developed a fully planned community with residential, commercial, and IT components following all legal procedures.
- The project benefited farmers greatly through land appreciation and profit-sharing. It provided housing and jobs while enhancing Pune's infrastructure and economy. The model organized farmers as entrepreneurs rather than laborers and could inspire future township developments.
National housing & habitat policy priyankPriyank Jain
The document summarizes the salient features of India's National Housing and Habitat Policy. It discusses key points such as:
- The goal of the policy is to provide affordable housing for all, with a focus on urban poor. It promotes public-private partnerships and involvement of various stakeholders.
- Important initiatives include the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Interest Subsidy Scheme for Housing the Urban Poor, and Affordable Housing in Partnership program.
- The policy emphasizes security of tenure, basic services and entitlements for scheduled castes, tribes, backward classes and minorities within urban poor communities.
- Moving forward, it recommends boosting social housing programs and
The document discusses urban housing issues in India, including housing demand and supply, the national housing policy, and the role of various agencies.
Some key points:
1) It outlines the basic economic principles of housing demand and supply and how equilibrium price is determined.
2) It describes India's National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy from 2007 which aims to promote affordable housing for all through public-private partnerships.
3) It discusses the role of government agencies, urban local bodies, and the private sector in housing development and addresses issues like the growing urban population, existing housing shortage, and need for increased investment in the sector.
A webinar conducted for the students and professionals who were interested in learning about Town Planning Scheme model of land management - self-sufficient tool famous with Gujarat State urban centres.
The document provides information about the planned city of Naya Raipur in Chhattisgarh, India. It was established as the new capital of Chhattisgarh to serve administrative functions and accommodate industry and trade growth in the region. The city is being developed over 8,013 hectares using a unique land procurement model that purchases land directly from farmers. The development plan divides the city into three layers and outlines transportation infrastructure, physical infrastructure, economic activities, and land use plans to develop Naya Raipur as a smart and sustainable city.
Chennai the fourth largest metropolis in India. Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) extends over 1189 sq.km.and comprises of
Chennai Corporation,
16 Municipalities,
20 Town Panchayats and
214 villages covered in 10 Panchayats Unions
It encompasses the Chennai District (176 sq.km.), part of Thiruvallur District (637 sq.km.) and a part of Kancheepuram District (376 sq.km.).
Article tries to portray, definne, decipher and to bring out the status, pecularities, issues and roadblock in Rural Housing of India. Article also tries to define that rural housing remains different and distict from urban housing and has to be dealt on different footing in its planning , designing, construction, materials and technologies.. Rural housing remains simple, cost-effective, meeting individually and severally , multiple requirements of the rural setting. However, rural housing needs needs focussed attention of professionals looking at the local options and local materials/technologies. Rural housing offers enormous opportunities of innovations and experimenatation in housing sector,. based on the local knowledge, available wisdom, available materials and currently used technologies. Architects and Engineers need to redo their agenda to make value addition to rural housing which remains vital for Indian economy, living, nealth and hygiene besides tackeling the issue of global warming and increasing carbon footprints/minimising energy annd resource consumption..
Bhubaneswar was chosen as the capital of Odisha in 1948 to replace the congested city of Cuttack. The architect Dr. Otto Koenigsberger designed the new capital based on principles of neighborhood planning to reduce inequality. The plan divided the city into neighborhood units with amenities like schools and parks. It has since grown rapidly but maintained livability through stable growth and capitalizing on heritage, location, and strategic planning of institutions.
The Bihar Urban Planning and Development Act of 2012 establishes rules and authorities for urban planning and development in the state. Key aspects include:
- It establishes a Bihar Urban Planning and Development Board to advise the government and oversee planning authorities.
- Planning authorities are constituted to prepare land use maps and development plans for declared planning areas, with powers to approve development projects and levy charges.
- Development plans must be prepared for regions, zones and towns, addressing land use, infrastructure, housing and conservation over 20-year timeframes and revised every 10 years.
- The act controls land development by requiring permissions, establishes penalties for unauthorized construction, and allows for acquisition of land needed for public projects.
Public Private Partnership in Affordable HousingJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is an attempt to showcase the need and methods of promoting public sector involvement in the Housing to achieve the goal of housing for all by 2022
Review of Development Plans/ Master Plans of selected cities of India.KARTHICK KRISHNA
This is an academic assignment done for the purpose to draft a master plan/ development plan. This helps us to identify the concept and context of the various plans and its development proposals applicability and replicability.
The document summarizes the Aranya low-cost housing development project in Indore, India. It was commissioned by the Indore Development Authority to address the city's acute shortage of housing for the economically weaker section, as the slum population was projected to double within 10 years. The project aimed to accommodate around 7,000 housing units designed by Vastu Shilpa Foundation. It reviewed the site and context, as well as the planning and design approach taken by VSF to create an affordable and sustainable housing solution through understanding the needs of the intended residents. The research methodology included literature on the challenges of urbanization and slum growth in developing countries, as well as a primary review of the key aspects of the Aranya
This document summarizes housing policies in India from the 1950s to present. It discusses the four phases of policy development: 1) 1950s-1970s focusing on welfare, 2) 1970s-1980s targeting weaker sections, 3) 1980s-2000s emphasizing financing over physical housing, 4) last 10-12 years promoting private sector participation and a reduced government role. Key policies and programs discussed include the National Housing Policy, National Urban Housing & Habitat Policy, Model State Affordable Housing Policy, Draft National Urban Rental Housing Policy, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Rajiv Awas Yojana, National Rural Livelihoods Mission. The overarching goal of current policies
This presentation is about Urban Development Policy and related programmes/ missions running in India.
'Public policy provides signals and sets the regulatory and institutional framework that influence the actions of all actors including private investors and consumers.', UN Conference on Climate Change 2021.
This presentation brief about National Urban Policy Framework, 2018 and the talks about various policies running for various sectors int the year 2022, like the Economic sector, Housing sector, Transport sector, Infrastructure, Industry, Informal sector, Tourism, Environment and Climate Change.
This document summarizes the evolution of town planning laws and development in India, including key acts, guidelines, and issues. It discusses:
- The origins of town planning laws in 1920 and the influence of Sir Patrick Geddes in establishing improvement trusts and town planning acts.
- The 1962 Model Town and Regional Planning and Development Law that formed the basis for state town planning acts.
- The 1985 revised Model Regional and Town Planning and Development Law that many states have enacted town planning acts based on.
- Issues around compliance with the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act and emerging topics like inclusive planning and disaster management plans.
The document discusses affordable housing in India. It notes that India faces a major shortage of affordable housing, with 88% of the estimated shortage being for economically weaker sections. Several issues hamper development of affordable housing, including lack of land, high construction costs, and lengthy approval processes. While government schemes aim to address affordable housing, there is still a large gap between supply and demand. Private and non-profit developers have begun helping to develop more affordable housing projects.
Vijayawada- Organizational setup and Development control regulationsNIT Rourkela
The details of the Organizational and Legislative framework for Housing and the Development control regulations for the city of Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh.
DEBANJALI SAHA- National Housing Policy 1992NIT Rourkela
The document summarizes the key points of the National Housing Policy of 1988 in India. The policy aimed to make shelter available to all as a basic need, encourage investment in housing, promote affordable housing for the homeless, and preserve cultural heritage. It sought to achieve these goals by strategies like developing affordable land, improving access to housing finance, introducing fiscal incentives for the housing sector, and promoting the use of low-cost building materials and technologies.
INTRODUCTION
COORDINATES - 23.22 ON 72.680 E ELEVATION - 265 feet (81 m)*
LOCATED 23 KM NORTH OF AHEMDABAD (FIN CAP. OF GUJARAT)
PLANNED IN 1960S BY, PRAKASH M APTE & H. K. MEWADA,
AFTER PARTITION OF BOMBAY * STATE : AHEMDABAD WAS MADE AS THE CAPTAL OFGUJARAT
AREA TOTAL 177KM2 ELEVATION : 8IM ( 266 FT)
POPULATION (2011)
TOTAL: 206,167 DENSITY : 1,200/KM2
CLIMATE*
TROPICAL WET AND DRY CLIMATE•
SUMMER MAXIMUM - 36 to 42 °C MINIMUM - 19 to 27 C
WINTER MAXIMUM - 29 C MINIMUM - 14°C
MONSOON: THE AVERAGE ANNUAL RAINFALL IS AROUND 803.4 MM
LANGUAGES
GUJARATI, HINDI, AND ENGLISH• 54% GREEN COVER ON ITS LAND AREA
• THE CITY SITS ON THE BANKS OF THE SABARMATI RIVER, IN NORTH-CENTRALEAST GUJARAT
HISTORY
IN 1960, THE INDIAN STATE OF BOMBAY WAS SPLIT INTO TWO STATES, MAHARASHTRA AND GUJARAT LEAVING GUJARAT WITHOUT A CAPITAL CITY.
AT THE TIME AHMEDABAD WAS SELECTED TO BE THE FIRST CAPITAL OF THE NEWLY CREATED STATE.
• IT WAS LATER PROPOSED THAT A NEW CAPITAL CITY BE CONSTRUCTED FOR THE STATE.
• GANDHINAGAR GOT AN IDENTITY OF ITS OWN WHEN THE STATE OF MUMBAI WAS DIVIDED INTO TWO SEPARATE STATES OF GUJARAT AND MAHARASHTRA.
• IN THE BEGINNING, AHMEDABAD - A COMMERCIAL HUB OF GUJARAT WAS CHOSEN AS THE STATE CAPITAL AND IT WAS PROPOSED THAT A NEW CAPITAL SHOULD BE CONSTRUCTED ALONG THE LINE OF OTHER NEW STATE CAPITALS, PARTICULARLY CHANDIGARH
• THEREFORE TWO WELL-KNOWN INDIAN ARCHITECTS, H.K. MEWADA AND PRAKASH M. APTE (WHO WORKED AS BEGINNER FOR THE CHANDIGARH CITY) DESIGNED THE NEW STATE CAPITAL*
NAMED AFTER MAHATMA GANDHI THE FOUNDATION STONE OF THIS CITY WAS LAID ON 1965 AND IN 1971 THE CAPITAL WAS SHIFTED FROM AHMEDABAD TO GANDHINAGAR
PLANNING
• PLANNED AND IMPLEMENTED BETWEEN 1965-1970
• DETERMINATION TO MAKE GANDHINAGAR A PURELY INDIAN ENTERPRISE, PARTLY BECAUSE GUJARAT WAS THE BIRTHPLACE OF GANDHI.
• TO ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN A SEPARATE IDENTITY FOR THE NEW CITY THE SURROUNDING AREA OF ABOUT 39 VILLAGES WAS BROUGHT UNDER A PERIPHERY CONTROL ACT (AS IN CHANDIGARH)
• THE AREA LATER CONSTITUTED A SEPARATE ADMINISTRATIVE DISTRICT OF GANDHINAGAR.
• THE CITY WAS PLANNED FOR A POPULATION OF 150,000 BUT CAN ACCOMMODATE DOUBLE THAT POPULATION WITH INCREASE IN THE FLOOR SPACE RATIO FROM 1 TO 2 IN THE AREAS RESERVED FOR PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT.
• THE RIVER BEING THE BORDER ON THE EAST, AND THE INDUSTRIAL AREA TO THE NORTH, THE MOST LOGICAL FUTURE PHYSICAL EXPANSION OF THE CITY WAS ENVISAGED TOWARDS THE NORTH-WEST
This document summarizes presentations from a national workshop on local accessibility planning in Indian cities. It discusses:
1) The need for area-level planning to address infrastructure deficits and ensure citizen participation as mandated by law;
2) International examples of accessibility planning from the UK, US, and Netherlands that measure access to services and target at-risk groups;
3) Indian examples from Bangalore, Pune, Delhi that involve citizen participation in local budgeting, infrastructure surveys, and area planning.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING POLICY, SCHEME AT VARIOUS LEVELS, ISSUES, HUBS,
APPROACH, PUSH-PULL FACTORS, CASE STUDIES
Follow on Instagram: @conceptive_architects
This document summarizes the key aspects of a master plan submitted for a settlement. It discusses:
1. The need for master plans arose due to unplanned growth of cities following industrialization and wars, which led to overcrowding and lack of infrastructure.
2. A master plan is a statutory document that guides the orderly development of a city over a horizon year through land use planning and regulations. It addresses issues like transportation, housing, employment and provision of utilities and services.
3. The key components of the master plan submitted include analyses of the existing conditions, projected population and land requirements, and development proposals to organize land use and infrastructure over the plan period. It provides guidelines for implementation and monitoring of
- Magarpatta City was developed by 120 farmers in Pune who pooled their agricultural land to form an organized township development. This resulted in India's largest private real estate development worth Rs. 4000 crore.
- The farmers recognized the development potential of their land and sought to profit from urbanization rather than have their land taken over by the government. They developed a fully planned community with residential, commercial, and IT components following all legal procedures.
- The project benefited farmers greatly through land appreciation and profit-sharing. It provided housing and jobs while enhancing Pune's infrastructure and economy. The model organized farmers as entrepreneurs rather than laborers and could inspire future township developments.
National housing & habitat policy priyankPriyank Jain
The document summarizes the salient features of India's National Housing and Habitat Policy. It discusses key points such as:
- The goal of the policy is to provide affordable housing for all, with a focus on urban poor. It promotes public-private partnerships and involvement of various stakeholders.
- Important initiatives include the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Interest Subsidy Scheme for Housing the Urban Poor, and Affordable Housing in Partnership program.
- The policy emphasizes security of tenure, basic services and entitlements for scheduled castes, tribes, backward classes and minorities within urban poor communities.
- Moving forward, it recommends boosting social housing programs and
The document discusses urban housing issues in India, including housing demand and supply, the national housing policy, and the role of various agencies.
Some key points:
1) It outlines the basic economic principles of housing demand and supply and how equilibrium price is determined.
2) It describes India's National Urban Housing and Habitat Policy from 2007 which aims to promote affordable housing for all through public-private partnerships.
3) It discusses the role of government agencies, urban local bodies, and the private sector in housing development and addresses issues like the growing urban population, existing housing shortage, and need for increased investment in the sector.
A webinar conducted for the students and professionals who were interested in learning about Town Planning Scheme model of land management - self-sufficient tool famous with Gujarat State urban centres.
The document provides information about the planned city of Naya Raipur in Chhattisgarh, India. It was established as the new capital of Chhattisgarh to serve administrative functions and accommodate industry and trade growth in the region. The city is being developed over 8,013 hectares using a unique land procurement model that purchases land directly from farmers. The development plan divides the city into three layers and outlines transportation infrastructure, physical infrastructure, economic activities, and land use plans to develop Naya Raipur as a smart and sustainable city.
Chennai the fourth largest metropolis in India. Chennai Metropolitan Area (CMA) extends over 1189 sq.km.and comprises of
Chennai Corporation,
16 Municipalities,
20 Town Panchayats and
214 villages covered in 10 Panchayats Unions
It encompasses the Chennai District (176 sq.km.), part of Thiruvallur District (637 sq.km.) and a part of Kancheepuram District (376 sq.km.).
Article tries to portray, definne, decipher and to bring out the status, pecularities, issues and roadblock in Rural Housing of India. Article also tries to define that rural housing remains different and distict from urban housing and has to be dealt on different footing in its planning , designing, construction, materials and technologies.. Rural housing remains simple, cost-effective, meeting individually and severally , multiple requirements of the rural setting. However, rural housing needs needs focussed attention of professionals looking at the local options and local materials/technologies. Rural housing offers enormous opportunities of innovations and experimenatation in housing sector,. based on the local knowledge, available wisdom, available materials and currently used technologies. Architects and Engineers need to redo their agenda to make value addition to rural housing which remains vital for Indian economy, living, nealth and hygiene besides tackeling the issue of global warming and increasing carbon footprints/minimising energy annd resource consumption..
Bhubaneswar was chosen as the capital of Odisha in 1948 to replace the congested city of Cuttack. The architect Dr. Otto Koenigsberger designed the new capital based on principles of neighborhood planning to reduce inequality. The plan divided the city into neighborhood units with amenities like schools and parks. It has since grown rapidly but maintained livability through stable growth and capitalizing on heritage, location, and strategic planning of institutions.
The Bihar Urban Planning and Development Act of 2012 establishes rules and authorities for urban planning and development in the state. Key aspects include:
- It establishes a Bihar Urban Planning and Development Board to advise the government and oversee planning authorities.
- Planning authorities are constituted to prepare land use maps and development plans for declared planning areas, with powers to approve development projects and levy charges.
- Development plans must be prepared for regions, zones and towns, addressing land use, infrastructure, housing and conservation over 20-year timeframes and revised every 10 years.
- The act controls land development by requiring permissions, establishes penalties for unauthorized construction, and allows for acquisition of land needed for public projects.
Public Private Partnership in Affordable HousingJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation is an attempt to showcase the need and methods of promoting public sector involvement in the Housing to achieve the goal of housing for all by 2022
Review of Development Plans/ Master Plans of selected cities of India.KARTHICK KRISHNA
This is an academic assignment done for the purpose to draft a master plan/ development plan. This helps us to identify the concept and context of the various plans and its development proposals applicability and replicability.
The document summarizes the Aranya low-cost housing development project in Indore, India. It was commissioned by the Indore Development Authority to address the city's acute shortage of housing for the economically weaker section, as the slum population was projected to double within 10 years. The project aimed to accommodate around 7,000 housing units designed by Vastu Shilpa Foundation. It reviewed the site and context, as well as the planning and design approach taken by VSF to create an affordable and sustainable housing solution through understanding the needs of the intended residents. The research methodology included literature on the challenges of urbanization and slum growth in developing countries, as well as a primary review of the key aspects of the Aranya
This document summarizes housing policies in India from the 1950s to present. It discusses the four phases of policy development: 1) 1950s-1970s focusing on welfare, 2) 1970s-1980s targeting weaker sections, 3) 1980s-2000s emphasizing financing over physical housing, 4) last 10-12 years promoting private sector participation and a reduced government role. Key policies and programs discussed include the National Housing Policy, National Urban Housing & Habitat Policy, Model State Affordable Housing Policy, Draft National Urban Rental Housing Policy, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Rajiv Awas Yojana, National Rural Livelihoods Mission. The overarching goal of current policies
This presentation is about Urban Development Policy and related programmes/ missions running in India.
'Public policy provides signals and sets the regulatory and institutional framework that influence the actions of all actors including private investors and consumers.', UN Conference on Climate Change 2021.
This presentation brief about National Urban Policy Framework, 2018 and the talks about various policies running for various sectors int the year 2022, like the Economic sector, Housing sector, Transport sector, Infrastructure, Industry, Informal sector, Tourism, Environment and Climate Change.
The three policy statements are:
1. Enhancing the role of state governments and private sector in providing affordable housing, especially for low-income groups.
2. Providing housing for all, with a focus on low-cost housing for low-income groups and medium-cost housing for middle-income groups.
3. Giving states flexibility in determining quotas for low-cost housing in mixed developments based on location and demand.
This document outlines the draft Kerala State Housing Policy for 2011. It provides background on the history of public housing schemes in Kerala, which date back to the 1950s. It evaluates past schemes and identifies needs for a new policy, such as meeting the housing needs of marginalized groups and addressing the projected housing stock gap of 12 lakh units by the end of the 12th Five Year Plan period. The draft policy envisions promoting sustainable habitat development to ensure adequate and affordable housing for all through integrated livelihood support and a rights-based approach, facilitating inclusive growth. It discusses Kerala's housing scenario, programs, agencies involved, and challenges in the sector to inform the policy approach.
The document discusses India's initiatives to promote sustainable urbanization through various missions and programs. It outlines the Smart Cities Mission which aims to develop 100 smart cities focusing on infrastructure like water, transportation and using information technology. The Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) focuses on improving infrastructure in 500 smaller cities. Housing for All provides affordable housing options through various components. Characteristics of sustainable cities are also outlined, emphasizing compact development, mixed land use, renewable energy sources and conservation of natural areas.
Programmes of ministry of urban development at national with animationBheem Maharajas
The document discusses programs of the Ministry of Urban Development in India and Kerala, as well as urban housing schemes and cooperative bank programs in Kerala. It provides details on:
- National programs like the 100 Days Agenda, Rajiv Awas Yojana, expanding JNNURM to more cities, and social audits of JNNURM projects.
- Kerala's housing policy which aims to ensure adequate and affordable housing for all as a fundamental right, with a focus on marginalized groups.
- Kerala's housing profile, with statistics on housing needs, and programs implemented by various agencies.
- An overview of the cooperative movement and role of primary credit societies, central cooperative banks, land development
This document summarizes India's housing shortage and efforts to address it. It notes that over 99% of the housing shortage is for low-income groups. Total housing shortage in India during the 11th Five Year Plan period was estimated to be 26.53 million units. The document outlines West Bengal's approach, which includes participatory planning at the local level addressing issues like land use, housing, basic services, livelihoods, and resettlement assistance. It emphasizes the need for situation-specific, state-led initiatives in collaboration with urban local bodies to help close the gap between housing demand and supply in India.
This document discusses the design of low-cost housing in Malaysia. It begins by providing background on the importance of housing design for low-income groups and the role of both public and private sectors in providing low-cost housing. It then examines the guidelines and standards for low-cost housing design set by the Malaysian government, which vary by state. Specific low-cost housing programs in Malaysia, such as the Low-Cost Housing Programme and People's Housing Program, are also outlined. These programs aim to provide affordable housing that meets minimum size and quality standards to low-income earners.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
The policy of govt and public sector institutions is to support and develop housing programmes on the basis of availability of resources and on their perception of housing demand and affordability rather than on the basis of the requirements and affordability of prospective beneficiaries.
The National Housing policy of the government of India has highly laid emphasis on the need for public sector agencies to increasingly play the role of a facilitator of the housing process and create the enabling environment in which the requisite inputs would flow into the housing sector more easily than in the past.
Anisha lalu housing policy of maharashtraANISHALALU1
The document summarizes the key points of the Maharashtra State Housing Policy and Action Plan from 2015. It outlines the objectives of providing affordable housing for lower-income groups through strategies like increasing land availability, incentivizing public-private partnerships, and redeveloping existing areas. The policy reviews the previous 2007 policy and sets targets to build over 1.9 million new affordable homes by 2022 through continuous land banking, interest-only housing loans, and optimizing current land usage.
The document summarizes housing policies and schemes in Kerala, India. It outlines Kerala's population distribution, historical housing shortage issues, and settlement patterns. Major public housing schemes are described that aim to provide housing for economically weaker sections. Key implementing agencies are the Kerala State Housing Board and various state government departments. The document evaluates factors like inadequate coverage of marginalized groups and lack of integrated development approaches. The current state housing policy vision is to ensure adequate and affordable housing for all through sustainable development.
WAY FORWARD—Making Affordable Housing- A Distinct Reality JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Making house available to all remains the most challenging task for any nation, communities and states. Nations have been experimenting to bridge the gap between demand and supply for housing. However, few nations have met with success but there are often failures to achieve the objective. Housing being never static, with demand invariably increasing, no permanent solution can be made applicable. Housing remains relevant to policies and programs evolved by the government, prevailing socio- economic conditions, state of economy, available resources, legal framework in position, affordability, poverty, land pricing , technology, speculation, number of beneficiaries etc. Accordingly multiple options are needed in capturing housing for all. Paper makes an attempt to list down different options, which can be used to increase supply of the housing and bridging the gap between demand and supply.
National Housing and Habitat Policy,2007-IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Framing Policies remains integral part of government commitment, operations, functioning and management. Policies framed focus on critical issue facing state/country, define agenda and options for approaching them in realistic and rational manner to remove all roadblocks and create supporting/enabling environment, to achieve the goals defined in the said policies. Considering role and impotence of housing in the physical, environmental, economic and social development including employment generation, industrial growth, promoting quality of life and ensuring welfare of individuals and communities, providing adequate and appropriate housing for all has been the objective which all governments want to achieve as part of national agenda. Housing, as one of the basic/critical necessities of human living, remains most dynamic, always evolving and devolving, never static and never finite. Housing and Habitat Policy framed by the Government of India, remains the first ever housing policy which is urban centric and focuses exclusively on urban housing. Framed in the year 2007 , outlining the prevailing status of urban housing in the country including shortage of housing, policy defines the need, goal , aims besides defining the role and responsibilities of parastatal and other agencies operating at central, state and local levels to achieve the goal of -Housing for all. Policy also outlines the functions to be performed by the agencies involved in research and development of evolving appropriate construction technologies and financial institutions to ensure flow of adequate funds in the housing sector. Text also analysis, critically and objectively, the need for rationalizing the policy to make it more focused, effective and efficient.
National Housing and Habitat Policy, 2007-IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Framing Policies remains integral part of government commitment, operations, functioning and management. Policies framed focus on critical issue facing state/country, define agenda and options for approaching them in realistic and rational manner to remove all roadblocks and create supporting/enabling environment, to achieve the goals defined in the said policies. Considering role and impotence of housing in the physical, environmental, economic and social development including employment generation, industrial growth, promoting quality of life and ensuring welfare of individuals and communities, providing adequate and appropriate housing for all has been the objective which all governments want to achieve as part of national agenda. Housing, as one of the basic/critical necessities of human living, remains most dynamic, always evolving and devolving, never static and never finite. Housing and Habitat Policy framed by the Government of India, remains the first ever housing policy which is urban centric and focuses exclusively on urban housing. Framed in the year 2007 , outlining the prevailing status of urban housing in the country including shortage of housing, policy defines the need, goal , aims besides defining the role and responsibilities of parastatal and other agencies operating at central, state and local levels to achieve the goal of -Housing for all. Policy also outlines the functions to be performed by the agencies involved in research and development of evolving appropriate construction technologies and financial institutions to ensure flow of adequate funds in the housing sector. Text also analysis, critically and objectively, the need for rationalizing the policy to make it more focused, effective and efficient.
The document analyzes the three main verticals (BLC, AHP, ISSR) of the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana Urban housing mission in large cities of India. It finds that the ISSR vertical, which focuses on in-situ redevelopment of existing slums, has the highest benefit-cost ratio of the three. While AHP also has a higher BCR than BLC, more funds should be allocated to ISSR due to its greater social impact and ability to increase the overall BCR of PMAY-U funds. Key recommendations include upscaling ISSR and addressing legislative hurdles to slum redevelopment in order to better achieve the goal of housing for all by
The document discusses issues related to providing affordable housing for low-income groups in India. It notes that while India's housing finance sector has grown rapidly, this growth has not been inclusive of the poor. There is a large estimated housing shortage, with over 99% in urban and over 90% in rural areas needed for low-income households. Key challenges include the lack of access to financing for poor households, high costs of land and construction, and the need to develop new financial products and policy frameworks to better support affordable housing. Government initiatives aim to address these issues through various subsidy programs but continuing challenges remain around supply, affordability, and developing innovative financing solutions.
Rural Infrastructure development and Technology misssionsYajush Sonar
This document provides an overview of rural development policies, schemes, and programs in India. It discusses key central government policies related to land, technology, agriculture, employment, education, and institutions. It outlines major rural development schemes implemented across sectors like housing, roads, livelihoods, and sanitation. It also summarizes key technology and rural employment programs launched by the government. The document concludes with a bibliography of reference materials used for the research.
Housing is one of the basic necessities of life and the right to housing and adequate shelter is guaranteed in the Directive Principles of State Policy enshrined in the Constitution of India.
The rapid pace of urbanisation in India has resulted in severe shortage of housing and basic services like potable water, well laid out drainage system, sewerage network, sanitation facilities, electricity, roads and appropriate disposal of solid waste.
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
Similar to comparitive analysis between Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka housing policy.pptx (20)
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comparitive analysis between Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka housing policy.pptx
1. Model State Affordable Housing Policy:Comparitive study of
Case of State of Andhra Pradesh & Karnataka
JANHVI GUPTA- M220230AR
2. Contents
1. Introduction to“Model State Affordable housing Policy for Urban Areas”
2. Affordable housing policy for state of Andhra Pradesh
3. Affordable housing policy for state of Karnatka
4. Critical Appraisal
5. References
3. 1. Introduction
1. Need for policy
• “Housing for all”is one of the 24 SDGs aimed to be fullfilled by 2030
• Current rate of migration from rural to urban area is 20%, evermore increasing, this creates a demand of
affordable housing in India. The figure below shows the status of housing in urban areas[1]
• The policy empowers the States to include passing of specific Acts by the States to achieve the housing policy
objectives through institutional, legal & regulatory reforms, fiscal concessions, financial sector reforms
and innovations in the area of resource mobilization for housing and related infrastructure development
including promotion of cost effective building materials and technologies at the State level.
• The importance of the housing and construction industry can be gauged from the fact that it supports more
than 250 ancillary industries and contributesnearly 10% to the GDP
4. 1. Introduction
2. Areas of Work
• Developing strategies/models for housing
• Defining areas of intervention of central government
• Defining interventions of state in following areas-
i. Land
ii. Finance
iii. Legal and regulatory reforms
iv. Technology support and transfer
v. Infrastructure
vi. Satellite/ Integrated township
vii. Institutions
viii.Capacity building
ix. Sustainbility concerns
5. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
1. Need for policy
• Ten states including erstwhile Andhra Pradesh contribute to about 75% of the total urban housing shortage in India. The erstwhile
Andhra Pradesh has a housing shortage of 12.7 lakhs which is expected to increase to 37 lakhs by 2030.
• As a result, there has been an increased incidence of the development of slums and squatter settlements with wider ramifications
on the health, safety and well-being of the citizens.
• 29.47 percent (1.46 crores) of the total population lives in urban areas.Visakhapatnam and Krishna are
highly urbanised districts. Srikakulam and Prakasam are the least urbanized districts.
• There are 112 statutory towns and 83 census towns in the State. The number of towns in the state has
increased by 45% since 2001
• 1.26 crores households house a population of over 4.9 crores. The total housing stock of Andhra Pradesh is
1.55 crores
• he total number of houseless households in urban areas is 7,330. The total number of households living in
dilapidated houses amounts to 55,304.
6. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
1. Objectives
Reduce the housing shortage in the State, especially in EWS/LIG categories,ensuring that all dwelling units have access to basic physical
and social infrastructure like sanitation facilities, drinking water,electricity, roads, and other livelihood infrastructure.
Address the shelter needs of destitute, single women households, old and infirm disabled, diseased, street children migrant workers etc.
Reduce barriers to appropriate credit flow and shift from subsidy based housing schemes to cost recovery-cum-incentive based scheme for
housing through proactive financial instruments such as micro-finance and related self-help group programmes
Remove legal, financial and administrative barriers in order to facilitate easy access to tenure, land, finance and technology by various
stakeholders,primarily concentrating on citizen and service providers.
Promote investments in housing in Urban Sector on PPP Model and involve private developers in the construction of EWS & LIG
categories of houses by offering various attractive incentives.
Promote affordable housing such that home-owners have easy access to places of employment, and such that local delivery agents are
engaged in housing delivery thereby promoting local employment.
Establish a monitoring and evaluation mechanism in the housing sector to strengthen the transparency in the building activities of the
state.
Creation of rental housing that has provisions of required infrastructure and services and transportation linkages to work areas as
transit accommodation for migrants to urban areas, and check creation of new slums.
7. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
2. Guiding Principles
• The Policy promotes the Principle of Sustainability and seeks to guide sustainable development of habitat in the
State of Andhra Pradesh with a view of ensuring equitable supply of land, shelter and services at affordable prices
to all sections of society.
• The Principle of Inclusiveness forms the core of the Policy, with the belief of ‘leave no one behind’.
• The Policy lays emphasis on Principle of Appropriate Design, taking into consideration cultural, geo-climatic and
environmental concerns of housing and habitat design so interventions are functionally useful and sustainable for
the user and community.
8. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
2. Policy Fundamentals
• The Policy adopts a citizen centric approach that places the end-user at the centre of the planning and
construction process. It advocates the provision of a carpet area in the range of 30-60 sq.m. area for housing a
family of 4-5; with differential financing models for different economic brackets.
• The Policy strives to redefine the role of the Public Sector as the ‘facilitator’ as well as indicate a way forward
for increased participation of the private sector and non_x0002_government agencies, accelerating the flow of
housing finance and promotion of environment friendly, cost effective and alternate technologies.
• The Policy necessitates flexibility in design intervention, technology choices, and their implementation
through community based processes and flexibility in accessing financial resources.
• It strives towards establishing sustainability as essentially a local endeavour that aims to achieve
socio_x0002_economic and ecological welfare for the entire region.
• The Policy emphasises that safety and security of families is given due importance in habitat development
through simple safety measures, design interventions, safe individual houses and community shelters to prevent
tremendous loss of life and property.
• Transparent and accountable governance mechanisms for an equitable, just, and participatory society are
essential for economic progress and the health of the ecological system that supports it.
9. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
2. Areas of Policy Intervention by State
• Development of End User Profile
• Probable Models for Access and Ownership
i. Welfare: Concept of providing permanent or transit shelters with suitable living conditions.
ii. Rental: Rental or transit housing will be considered whenever there is a high incidence of migrant
population.
iii. Rent to own: Rent to own housing model typically involves the initial allotment of the unit on a leased basis
for a fixed number of years
iv. Purchase: The end user will own the housing from the beginning in this type of model.
• Possible Approach for Habitat Development
i. Multi-Family
ii. Integrated township
iii.Mixed Land-use
iv. Mixed income housing
10. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
2. Areas of Policy Intervention by State
• Establishment of Land Ownership
i. Land owned by government agencies
ii. Land owned by private agencies
iii. Land owned by Private agencies and pooled for future development
• Agency for Housing Construction
i. Land owned by government agencies
ii. Land owned by private agencies
iii. Housing through public private partnership
• Agency for Infrastructure Development
i. Infrastructure by government agencies
ii. Infrastructure by private agencies
iii. Infrastructure by public private agencies
11. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
2. Areas of Policy Intervention by State
• Provision of Capital Finance
i. Cross Subsidy
ii. Debt
iii. Land Monetisation
iv. Corporate social responsibility
• Provision of Maintenance Finance
i. Paid directly by user
ii. Cross subsidised by the ULB
iii. CSR
• Provision of Mortgage Finance
i. Credit Linked Subsidy
ii. Direct subsidy
12. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
2. Procedures and Guidelines
• Formation of State nodal agency
Working of State Nodal Agency
13. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
2. Procedures and Guidelines
• Formation of State nodal agency
Constitution of State Nodal Agency
14. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
2. Areas of Policy Intervention by State
• Development of Integrated Database and its Use
• Development of a Single Window System
• Selection of End User
• Financial Systems
• Promotion of Private Investment
• Community Participation
• Sustainable Technologies’ Promotion
• Capacity building
• Housing Design
15. 1. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in Andhra
Pradesh
2. Areas of Policy Intervention by State
• Housing Design
16. 2. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in
Karnataka
1. Need for policy
• As indicated in the Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) Report 2011, there are 50.9 lakh households
in urban areas of Karnataka. Of these, 13.7 per cent live in Kutchahouses. However, as per the Census of
India 2011, an additional 8.6 per cent live inCongested houses.
• Based on trends in decadal growth from 1961 to 2011, it is estimated that the urban population in the state
will increase at an annual compounded rate of 3 per cent. This means that another 15 lakh households may
join urban areas by 2022.
17. 2. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in
Karnataka
2. Models for affordable housing
• Model 1: Beneficiary Led House Enhancement
In this model, a grant of Rs. 1.5 lakh will be availed under provisions of the PMAY for beneficiaries living in Kutcha
houses. Any remaining cost of the house shall be borne by the beneficiary household.
• Model 2: Beneficiary Led New House Construction.
This model supports households presently living in Kutcha houses that cannot be enhanced or made Pukka, avail
direct financial support in order to make a new Pukka house. Households must own the land on which they intend to
build the house.
• Model 3: In-Situ Upgradation.
To improve living conditions of households residing in slum areas, the Policy envisages that the state government will
provide budgetary support to concerned departments to provide orupgrade site level Basic Services i.e. water and
sanitation, drainage, roads, street lighting, footpaths and community facilities.
18. 2. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in
Karnataka
2. Models for affordable housing
• Model 4: In-Situ Slum Redevelopment.
In slums in such urban areas, where the majority of the housing is Kutcha, In- Situ Redevelopment model may be
implemented. Redevelopment includes demolishing all existing built structures in the slum and building new housing
and infrastructure for the existing households on the same site
• Model 5: Plotted Development and Sites with House and Services.
New housing can be built through plotted development. In this model, Plotted Development refers to the laying out of
land in residential sites along with provision of physical infrastructure and civic amenities.
1.Reservation mandated in projects of Private Developers
2.Reservation mandated in projects of Public Development Agencies (PDA)
i. Land Acquisition Model
ii. Land Sharing Model
iii.Joint Venture Model
iv.Beneficiary households may be given
v. The beneficiary households shall bear the cost of the site.
19. 2. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in
Karnataka
2. Models for affordable housing
• Model 6: Group Housing and Township projects.
In order to increase build new affordable housing units at large scale, the Government willl enable reservation for
AHUs in the built-up area in Group Housing (apartments) and Township (mixed use) projects constructed by Private
Developers and PDAs.
1. Reservation mandated in projects of Private Developers
2. Reservation mandated in projects of Public Development Agencies
• Model 7: Affordable Group Housing in Partnership.
In order to encourage public-private partnerships in building new affordable housing units,PDAs shall enter into
partnerships with Private Developers on their land or on identified vacant government land.
1. Partnership with Private Developers on their land
2. Partnership with Private Developers on vacant government land
3. The Government will support PDAs to avail central financial assistance of up to Rs. 1.5 lakhs through the
Affordable Housing in Partnership vertical of the PMAY if at least 35 per cent of the houses in the project are
for EWS category (as per PMAY) and a single project has at least 250 houses
20. 2. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in
Karnataka
3. Special Planning and Zoning Regulations for Affordable Housing
• A change of land-use shall be implemented to “Residential” wherever possible for project areas under the
models of the KAHP.
• Incremental Zoning Regulations within the Master Plan of the concerned town/city will be framed for
Affordable Housing Project areas under this Policy, as per the provisions of Section 13(E) of the KTCP Act
1961.
• An appropriate percentage of land in future urbanisable areas in Master Plans needs to be demarcated and
notified
21. 2. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in
Karnataka
4. Implementation Mechanism
The Government will develop an Integrated Affordable Housing Database (IAHD) as its main source of data on
housing in urban areas. Based on the IAHD, a Comprehensive City Housing Plans (CCHP) is developed as a single
working document to guide overall city housing initiatives and individual projects.
• Integrated Affordable Housing Database (IAHD)
City Level Technical Cells (CLTC) generate information about housing shortage in each city and generate a database
that is maintained and updated regularly, based on guidelines issued by the SLECAH.
• Comprehensive City Housing Plan (CCHP)
The District Level Coordination and Monitoring Committee (DLCMC) is responsible for the development of the
CCHP with the support of the CLTC, based on guidelines issued by the SLECAH.
• Detailed Project Report (DPR)
The key components of a Detailed Project Report are project and site brief, scope of the project, statement of special
provisions (if any), specifications and estimation of quantities,and all detailed drawings of the project
23. 2. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in
Karnataka
6. Area Norms for Affordable housing
24. 2. Affordable housing policy for urban areas in
Karnataka
6. Area Norms for Affordable housing
25. 3. Critical Appraisal
• Draft policy for affordable housing for Urban areas is the need of the hour, with increasing rate of
urbanisation
• This policy gives independence to states to form the policy that is tailored to the needs of the state. Instead
of One size fits all policy
• As emphasized earlier, Andhra Pradesh draft policies has greater emphasis on providing sustainble
housing and infrastructure for the destitutes whereas Karnataka Policy focuses more on supporting
infrastructure
• Andhra Pradesh state policy focuses more on development through technology integration and heavily
reliant on urban local bodies, whereas Karnataka focuses on facilitation through bureaucracy
• Both the state, and the draft policy emphasizes on capacity building as key part of implementation
• Like many other existing housing policies in India, this works within the framework of
PMAY(Pradhanmantri Awas Yojna)
• The policy provides a descriptive mechanism and implementation tools to achieve the targets
26. 3. Critical Appraisal
• It is alarming to see high growth of informal settlements in India. The various models of providing housing
in this policy is more of “citizen engaging”partnership that exploits all means for providing housing
• The policy however lacks provisions for creating awarness among citizens. It should also educate and
inform the people about the bnefits of various proposed schemes
• Integration of technology and sustainbility is well appreciated.
27. References
1.Technical Group on Urban Housing Shortage for the 12th Plan (TG-12)
2. MOHUPA website
3. Draft Model State Affordable Housing Policy for Urban Areas
4. Andhra Pradesh Affordable Housing policy
5. Karnataka Affordable Housing Policy
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