At the Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3 inflection point, this technology brief looks at how the latest Cisco UCS and HP BladeSystem blade servers match-up to workloads of the future.
IBM blade server technology and features of blade server models of IBM, detailed explanations about them and brief introduction about its working, also covering a portion of disadvantages of servers which are addressed by new and reliable technology that is blade server
The document discusses blade servers, which are modular server computers designed to minimize space, cost, and energy use. A blade server system includes server blades installed in a blade enclosure, along with shared power, cooling, and networking components. Blade servers offer advantages over traditional rack servers like using less physical space and energy while allowing the user to increase or decrease the number of server blades as needed. Common uses of blade servers include web hosting, virtualization, and cluster computing. Major manufacturers of blade servers are Supermicro, HP, IBM, Dell, and Oracle.
Blade Server I/O and Workloads of the Future (report)IT Brand Pulse
At the Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3 inflection point, this technology brief looks at how the latest Cisco UCS and HP BladeSystem blade servers match-up to workloads of the future.
A blade server is a thin, modular electronic circuit board that contains one or two microprocessors, memory, network connections, and other components. It is designed to minimize the use of space and resources. Blade servers are housed vertically in slots within a chassis and share common resources such as power supply and cooling. This compact design allows for improved scalability, manageability, and reduced costs compared to traditional rack-mounted servers.
This document provides an overview of a seminar presentation on blade servers. It includes an acknowledgement section thanking various people for their assistance. The abstract introduces blade servers as stripped down, modular computers that minimize space and power usage. The contents section lists the various topics that will be covered in the presentation, including introductions, history, features, types, advantages/disadvantages, applications, and future scope of blade servers. An introduction section then discusses the trend toward higher density servers and cabinets, and how blade servers help maximize server capacity within existing rack space and power constraints.
An SDS (software-defined storage) refers to a software controller that is used for managing and virtualizing a physical storage for the purpose of controlling the way in which data is stored.
The document discusses blade servers and provides information about their history, features, types, advantages, applications and future scope. Some key points:
1. Blade servers are compact, modular servers that fit into blade enclosures to minimize space and resource usage while maintaining functionality.
2. They emerged in the 1970s but were commercialized in 2001. Growth is driven by cost savings from shared infrastructure.
3. Features include lower hardware costs, simplified deployment/maintenance, maximized data center space, and reduced power consumption.
4. Types include blades for switching, routing, storage, and fiber access that can slot into enclosures to provide shared services.
This document discusses storage virtualization and the growing costs of storage. It notes that data is growing rapidly at 50% per year, which has led to higher redundancies and storage comprising 15% of total IT budgets. Companies are struggling to control this rapid data growth and lack efficient storage solutions. Storage virtualization allows applications to access storage without knowledge of where it resides, which helps improve performance, scalability, utilization and disaster recovery capabilities while reducing costs. However, the cost of storage is still increasing even as hardware costs decrease due to rising management and administration expenses associated with storage.
IBM blade server technology and features of blade server models of IBM, detailed explanations about them and brief introduction about its working, also covering a portion of disadvantages of servers which are addressed by new and reliable technology that is blade server
The document discusses blade servers, which are modular server computers designed to minimize space, cost, and energy use. A blade server system includes server blades installed in a blade enclosure, along with shared power, cooling, and networking components. Blade servers offer advantages over traditional rack servers like using less physical space and energy while allowing the user to increase or decrease the number of server blades as needed. Common uses of blade servers include web hosting, virtualization, and cluster computing. Major manufacturers of blade servers are Supermicro, HP, IBM, Dell, and Oracle.
Blade Server I/O and Workloads of the Future (report)IT Brand Pulse
At the Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3 inflection point, this technology brief looks at how the latest Cisco UCS and HP BladeSystem blade servers match-up to workloads of the future.
A blade server is a thin, modular electronic circuit board that contains one or two microprocessors, memory, network connections, and other components. It is designed to minimize the use of space and resources. Blade servers are housed vertically in slots within a chassis and share common resources such as power supply and cooling. This compact design allows for improved scalability, manageability, and reduced costs compared to traditional rack-mounted servers.
This document provides an overview of a seminar presentation on blade servers. It includes an acknowledgement section thanking various people for their assistance. The abstract introduces blade servers as stripped down, modular computers that minimize space and power usage. The contents section lists the various topics that will be covered in the presentation, including introductions, history, features, types, advantages/disadvantages, applications, and future scope of blade servers. An introduction section then discusses the trend toward higher density servers and cabinets, and how blade servers help maximize server capacity within existing rack space and power constraints.
An SDS (software-defined storage) refers to a software controller that is used for managing and virtualizing a physical storage for the purpose of controlling the way in which data is stored.
The document discusses blade servers and provides information about their history, features, types, advantages, applications and future scope. Some key points:
1. Blade servers are compact, modular servers that fit into blade enclosures to minimize space and resource usage while maintaining functionality.
2. They emerged in the 1970s but were commercialized in 2001. Growth is driven by cost savings from shared infrastructure.
3. Features include lower hardware costs, simplified deployment/maintenance, maximized data center space, and reduced power consumption.
4. Types include blades for switching, routing, storage, and fiber access that can slot into enclosures to provide shared services.
This document discusses storage virtualization and the growing costs of storage. It notes that data is growing rapidly at 50% per year, which has led to higher redundancies and storage comprising 15% of total IT budgets. Companies are struggling to control this rapid data growth and lack efficient storage solutions. Storage virtualization allows applications to access storage without knowledge of where it resides, which helps improve performance, scalability, utilization and disaster recovery capabilities while reducing costs. However, the cost of storage is still increasing even as hardware costs decrease due to rising management and administration expenses associated with storage.
LF Collab Summit 2015: ARM Servers for the Next Generation Date Center and Cl...The Linux Foundation
From Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit 2015, as presented by Larry Wikelius of Cavium Inc on 2015 02-18.
ARM-powered servers for cloud computing and data center servers took a big step forward when Cavium recently announced availability of the industry’s first 48-core family of ARMv8 workload optimized processors.
Delivering the highest core counts and most comprehensive set of I/O and accelerators in the market, ThunderX-based solutions are fully optimized for a targeted set of highly scalable workloads. In his talk, Larry Wikelius, who spearheads ecosystems and partner enablement for Cavium, will discuss growing momentum for ARMv8-based servers for hyperscale data center, cloud servers, big data and scale out computing as well as share new performance benchmark data. In addition, developments in the networking and carrier space are quickly mobilizing behind programs like The Open NFV Organization. The Linux Foundation, Xen Project, Open Compute Project and Linaro are also key.
This document discusses data management strategies in a virtualized environment. It covers topics such as storage design impacts on reliability, availability and scalability. It also discusses VMware backup challenges and solutions like VMware Consolidated Backup (VCB), vStorage APIs for Data Protection (VADP), and vStorage APIs for Array Integration (VAAI). Specific solutions mentioned include data deduplication, thin provisioning, replication and snapshots.
Fortissimo converged super_converged_hyperEmilio Billi
Fortissimo Foundation introduces a revolutionary converged computing architecture that removes layers of inefficiency in the data path. By consolidating server nodes and allowing direct hardware access, it can deliver 10-100x higher performance than existing solutions at a fraction of the cost. The architecture introduces no virtualization overhead, enabling ultra-low latency access and linear scalability for both virtual and non-virtual workloads. This makes it suitable for converged analytics, supercomputing and hyper-computing applications.
The document discusses the importance of data storage for large tech companies and the challenges of storing large amounts of data reliably. It provides an overview of NetApp's storage solutions, including Data ONTAP, WAFL file system, Snapshot technology, replication tools like SnapMirror, and management tools like My AutoSupport. NetApp believes in providing a unified storage platform with integrated data protection, management and optimization capabilities.
Network attached storage (NAS) allows centralized storage and sharing of data over a network. A NAS device maintains one or more hard disks and is directly connected to a network to provide file-level access to stored data. NAS provides benefits like simplified management, improved efficiency, and flexibility in accessing data globally compared to traditional localized storage. It uses common protocols like TCP/IP, NFS, and SMB to connect to client systems and retrieve or store data.
ARM server, The Cy7 Introduction by Aaron Joue, Ambedded TechnologyAaron Joue
The world first ARM Server for cloud storage. It is compatible with Hadoop, GlusterFS, Ceph. Each node consume less than 2.5 Watts. Very high density with 1824TB in a rack.
Storage devices are used to store data outside of a computer's main memory. There are different types of storage including primary storage like RAM and cache that is directly accessible by the CPU. Secondary storage like hard disks requires accessing through input/output channels. Tertiary storage uses robotic mechanisms to store data offline. Linux uses disk partitioning to organize storage across physical disks using schemes like MBR and GPT. Logical volumes and RAID provide additional abstraction and redundancy. Network storage solutions like NAS export file systems over a network while SANs export block storage using protocols like Fibre Channel and iSCSI.
Fibre Channel SANs provide significant advantages over direct-attached storage such as improved storage utilization, higher data availability, reduced management costs, and highly scalable capacity and performance. Fibre Channel SANs are most suitable for large data centers running business-critical data and applications requiring high bandwidth like medical imaging and large databases. Fibre Channel SANs solve customer problems by providing faster, more scalable, and reliable backup and recovery while reducing costs through shared resources and simplified management.
The document discusses IBM's acquisition of Blade Network Technologies and how it will help IBM provide improved networking solutions as part of their systems portfolio. It then provides an overview of IBM's eX5 rack mountable server and blade server systems, highlighting their performance, scalability, and suitability for different workloads. Specific blade and rack server models are described and positioning is discussed.
Fulcrum Group Storage And Storage Virtualization PresentationSteve Meek
The document discusses storage solutions and SANs. Exponential data growth is expected to continue challenging data protection efforts. Different storage types fit different business needs. By understanding storage design and an organization's needs, storage virtualization may be a good fit. SANs can help with general server needs, virtualization, and disaster recovery/backup needs. Planning is key to deploying storage in a centralized way.
The document contains questions and answers about Cisco HyperFlex systems. It discusses that currently only VMware is supported, with other hypervisors like Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization and Hyper-V planned for the future. It also addresses questions about storage capacity per node, data protection methods, cluster size limits, and lack of performance impact from inline deduplication and compression. Plans for one-click software and hypervisor updates are also mentioned.
This document provides an overview of storage area network (SAN) concepts, including definitions of different types of storage (DAS, NAS, SAN), storage vendors, disk types, RAID technology, SAN switches, hardware components, technical terms, and zoning. It defines key SAN concepts such as arrays, LUNs, provisioning, cache, hot spares, WWNs, and the difference between hard and soft zoning. The document is intended to explain fundamental SAN concepts.
Compact Storage Server with Outstanding Performance
The all-new Synology DiskStation DS716+ is designed for small offices pursuing a compact yet
powerful shared storage solution, featuring an Intel® Celeron® quad-core CPU, built-in
AES-NI hardware encryption engine, 2GB DDR3 RAM, and storage scalability up to 7
drives with Synology Expansion Unit DX513. With Link Aggregation enabled, DS716+ delivers
up to an average 223.47 MB/s reading and 137.19 MB/s writing speed under RAID 1
configuration in a Windows® environment, and an encrypted data transmission at over
218.58 MB/s reading and 141.21 MB/s writing.
1
DS716+ comes with 3 USB 3.0 ports both on the front and rear panel, providing fast and
convenient data transfer and backup to external storage devices. Dual Gigabit LAN with
failover support and hot-swappable drive tray design ensure continual service uptime during
drive replacement or unexpected LAN failure. High Availability Manager ensures seamless
transition between clustered servers in the event of server failure with minimal impact to
applications to decrease the risk of unexpected interruptions and costly downtime.
A storage area network (SAN) provides centralized storage for multiple servers to access over a network. SANs are useful for large networks that require more storage than a single server can offer, allowing terabytes of data to be accessible by multiple machines. The key components of a SAN include fiber channel switches that connect servers and storage devices, host bus adapters that interface storage with operating systems, and storage devices like fiber channel disks. SANs provide benefits like high storage capacity, reduced costs, increased performance, and improved backup and recovery compared to adding more individual servers. However, SANs also have disadvantages in being expensive to implement and maintain and requiring technical expertise.
Data is being generated at rates never before encountered. The explosion of data threatens to consume all of our IT resources: People, budget, power, cooling and data center floor space. Are your systems coping with your data now? Will they continue to deliver as the stress on data centers increases and IT budgets dwindle?
Imagine if you could be ahead of the data explosion by being proactive about your storage instead of reactive. Now you can be, with NetApp's approach to the designs and deployment of storage systems. With it, you can take advantage of NetApp's latest storage enhancements and take control of your storage. This will allow you to focus on gathering more insights from your data and deliver more value to your business.
NetApp's most advanced storage solutions are NetApp Virtualization & scale out. By taking control of your existing storage platform with either solution, you get:
• Immortal Storage system
• Infinite scalability
• Best possible ROI from existing environment
A brief study on Storage Area Network (SAN), SAN architecture & its importance. It focuses on the techniques and the technologies that have evolved around SAN & its Security.
EMC SAN provides benefits such as high availability and manageability, improved application performance through dedicated storage networks, fast scalability through centralized storage, and better data replication and recovery options. Case studies show that EMC SAN solutions can help businesses reduce costs through storage consolidation, improve business continuity through centralized data management, and increase business flexibility to support growth. EMC SAN migration services help ensure business impact through detailed planning and elimination of downtime during implementation.
Upgrade to Dell EMC PowerEdge R940 servers with VMware vSphere 7.0 and gain g...Principled Technologies
The document summarizes a study that tested online transactional processing (OLTP) performance on two server solutions: a Dell EMC PowerEdge R940 server with VMware vSphere 7.0, and a previous-generation Dell EMC PowerEdge R930 server with vSphere 6.7. The study found that the R940 solution processed over 30% more operations per minute than the R930 solution. Upgrading to the R940 platform provides benefits like more processor cores, memory, and PCIe capacity. VMware vSphere 7.0 features like vLCM could help scale Dell EMC environments, and integrating with OpenManage for vCenter allows faster updating, upgrading, and compatibility checking.
XPDS16: High-Performance Virtualization for HPC Cloud on Xen - Jun Nakajima &...The Linux Foundation
We have been working to get Xen up and running on self-boot Intel® Xeon Phi processors to build HPC clouds. We see several challenges because of the unique (but not unusual for HPC) hardware technologies and performance requirements. For example, such hardware technologies include 1) >256 CPUs, 2) MCDRAM (high-bandwidth memory), 3) integrated fabric (i.e. Intel® Omni-Path). Unlike the “coprocessor“ model, supporting self-boot with >256 CPUs has various implications to Xen, including scheduling and scalability. We need to allow user applications to use MCDRAM directly to perform optimally. Also, we need to enable the integrated HPC fabric for the VM to use by direct I/O assignment.
In addition, we have only a single VM on each node to meet the high-performance requirements of HPC clouds. This (i.e. non-shared) model allowed us to optimize Xen more. In this talk, we share our design and lessons, and discuss the options we considered to achieve high-performance virtualization for HPC.
Blade servers are modular, stripped-down servers that minimize physical space and energy use. They allow multiple servers to be installed in a single rack-mountable chassis, sharing power supplies, cooling fans, management access, and networking. Blade servers offer benefits like lower costs, simpler deployment and maintenance, maximized data center space, and reduced power consumption compared to traditional rack-mount servers. However, blade server configurations can be more expensive initially and require special tools for maintenance.
LF Collab Summit 2015: ARM Servers for the Next Generation Date Center and Cl...The Linux Foundation
From Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit 2015, as presented by Larry Wikelius of Cavium Inc on 2015 02-18.
ARM-powered servers for cloud computing and data center servers took a big step forward when Cavium recently announced availability of the industry’s first 48-core family of ARMv8 workload optimized processors.
Delivering the highest core counts and most comprehensive set of I/O and accelerators in the market, ThunderX-based solutions are fully optimized for a targeted set of highly scalable workloads. In his talk, Larry Wikelius, who spearheads ecosystems and partner enablement for Cavium, will discuss growing momentum for ARMv8-based servers for hyperscale data center, cloud servers, big data and scale out computing as well as share new performance benchmark data. In addition, developments in the networking and carrier space are quickly mobilizing behind programs like The Open NFV Organization. The Linux Foundation, Xen Project, Open Compute Project and Linaro are also key.
This document discusses data management strategies in a virtualized environment. It covers topics such as storage design impacts on reliability, availability and scalability. It also discusses VMware backup challenges and solutions like VMware Consolidated Backup (VCB), vStorage APIs for Data Protection (VADP), and vStorage APIs for Array Integration (VAAI). Specific solutions mentioned include data deduplication, thin provisioning, replication and snapshots.
Fortissimo converged super_converged_hyperEmilio Billi
Fortissimo Foundation introduces a revolutionary converged computing architecture that removes layers of inefficiency in the data path. By consolidating server nodes and allowing direct hardware access, it can deliver 10-100x higher performance than existing solutions at a fraction of the cost. The architecture introduces no virtualization overhead, enabling ultra-low latency access and linear scalability for both virtual and non-virtual workloads. This makes it suitable for converged analytics, supercomputing and hyper-computing applications.
The document discusses the importance of data storage for large tech companies and the challenges of storing large amounts of data reliably. It provides an overview of NetApp's storage solutions, including Data ONTAP, WAFL file system, Snapshot technology, replication tools like SnapMirror, and management tools like My AutoSupport. NetApp believes in providing a unified storage platform with integrated data protection, management and optimization capabilities.
Network attached storage (NAS) allows centralized storage and sharing of data over a network. A NAS device maintains one or more hard disks and is directly connected to a network to provide file-level access to stored data. NAS provides benefits like simplified management, improved efficiency, and flexibility in accessing data globally compared to traditional localized storage. It uses common protocols like TCP/IP, NFS, and SMB to connect to client systems and retrieve or store data.
ARM server, The Cy7 Introduction by Aaron Joue, Ambedded TechnologyAaron Joue
The world first ARM Server for cloud storage. It is compatible with Hadoop, GlusterFS, Ceph. Each node consume less than 2.5 Watts. Very high density with 1824TB in a rack.
Storage devices are used to store data outside of a computer's main memory. There are different types of storage including primary storage like RAM and cache that is directly accessible by the CPU. Secondary storage like hard disks requires accessing through input/output channels. Tertiary storage uses robotic mechanisms to store data offline. Linux uses disk partitioning to organize storage across physical disks using schemes like MBR and GPT. Logical volumes and RAID provide additional abstraction and redundancy. Network storage solutions like NAS export file systems over a network while SANs export block storage using protocols like Fibre Channel and iSCSI.
Fibre Channel SANs provide significant advantages over direct-attached storage such as improved storage utilization, higher data availability, reduced management costs, and highly scalable capacity and performance. Fibre Channel SANs are most suitable for large data centers running business-critical data and applications requiring high bandwidth like medical imaging and large databases. Fibre Channel SANs solve customer problems by providing faster, more scalable, and reliable backup and recovery while reducing costs through shared resources and simplified management.
The document discusses IBM's acquisition of Blade Network Technologies and how it will help IBM provide improved networking solutions as part of their systems portfolio. It then provides an overview of IBM's eX5 rack mountable server and blade server systems, highlighting their performance, scalability, and suitability for different workloads. Specific blade and rack server models are described and positioning is discussed.
Fulcrum Group Storage And Storage Virtualization PresentationSteve Meek
The document discusses storage solutions and SANs. Exponential data growth is expected to continue challenging data protection efforts. Different storage types fit different business needs. By understanding storage design and an organization's needs, storage virtualization may be a good fit. SANs can help with general server needs, virtualization, and disaster recovery/backup needs. Planning is key to deploying storage in a centralized way.
The document contains questions and answers about Cisco HyperFlex systems. It discusses that currently only VMware is supported, with other hypervisors like Red Hat Enterprise Virtualization and Hyper-V planned for the future. It also addresses questions about storage capacity per node, data protection methods, cluster size limits, and lack of performance impact from inline deduplication and compression. Plans for one-click software and hypervisor updates are also mentioned.
This document provides an overview of storage area network (SAN) concepts, including definitions of different types of storage (DAS, NAS, SAN), storage vendors, disk types, RAID technology, SAN switches, hardware components, technical terms, and zoning. It defines key SAN concepts such as arrays, LUNs, provisioning, cache, hot spares, WWNs, and the difference between hard and soft zoning. The document is intended to explain fundamental SAN concepts.
Compact Storage Server with Outstanding Performance
The all-new Synology DiskStation DS716+ is designed for small offices pursuing a compact yet
powerful shared storage solution, featuring an Intel® Celeron® quad-core CPU, built-in
AES-NI hardware encryption engine, 2GB DDR3 RAM, and storage scalability up to 7
drives with Synology Expansion Unit DX513. With Link Aggregation enabled, DS716+ delivers
up to an average 223.47 MB/s reading and 137.19 MB/s writing speed under RAID 1
configuration in a Windows® environment, and an encrypted data transmission at over
218.58 MB/s reading and 141.21 MB/s writing.
1
DS716+ comes with 3 USB 3.0 ports both on the front and rear panel, providing fast and
convenient data transfer and backup to external storage devices. Dual Gigabit LAN with
failover support and hot-swappable drive tray design ensure continual service uptime during
drive replacement or unexpected LAN failure. High Availability Manager ensures seamless
transition between clustered servers in the event of server failure with minimal impact to
applications to decrease the risk of unexpected interruptions and costly downtime.
A storage area network (SAN) provides centralized storage for multiple servers to access over a network. SANs are useful for large networks that require more storage than a single server can offer, allowing terabytes of data to be accessible by multiple machines. The key components of a SAN include fiber channel switches that connect servers and storage devices, host bus adapters that interface storage with operating systems, and storage devices like fiber channel disks. SANs provide benefits like high storage capacity, reduced costs, increased performance, and improved backup and recovery compared to adding more individual servers. However, SANs also have disadvantages in being expensive to implement and maintain and requiring technical expertise.
Data is being generated at rates never before encountered. The explosion of data threatens to consume all of our IT resources: People, budget, power, cooling and data center floor space. Are your systems coping with your data now? Will they continue to deliver as the stress on data centers increases and IT budgets dwindle?
Imagine if you could be ahead of the data explosion by being proactive about your storage instead of reactive. Now you can be, with NetApp's approach to the designs and deployment of storage systems. With it, you can take advantage of NetApp's latest storage enhancements and take control of your storage. This will allow you to focus on gathering more insights from your data and deliver more value to your business.
NetApp's most advanced storage solutions are NetApp Virtualization & scale out. By taking control of your existing storage platform with either solution, you get:
• Immortal Storage system
• Infinite scalability
• Best possible ROI from existing environment
A brief study on Storage Area Network (SAN), SAN architecture & its importance. It focuses on the techniques and the technologies that have evolved around SAN & its Security.
EMC SAN provides benefits such as high availability and manageability, improved application performance through dedicated storage networks, fast scalability through centralized storage, and better data replication and recovery options. Case studies show that EMC SAN solutions can help businesses reduce costs through storage consolidation, improve business continuity through centralized data management, and increase business flexibility to support growth. EMC SAN migration services help ensure business impact through detailed planning and elimination of downtime during implementation.
Upgrade to Dell EMC PowerEdge R940 servers with VMware vSphere 7.0 and gain g...Principled Technologies
The document summarizes a study that tested online transactional processing (OLTP) performance on two server solutions: a Dell EMC PowerEdge R940 server with VMware vSphere 7.0, and a previous-generation Dell EMC PowerEdge R930 server with vSphere 6.7. The study found that the R940 solution processed over 30% more operations per minute than the R930 solution. Upgrading to the R940 platform provides benefits like more processor cores, memory, and PCIe capacity. VMware vSphere 7.0 features like vLCM could help scale Dell EMC environments, and integrating with OpenManage for vCenter allows faster updating, upgrading, and compatibility checking.
XPDS16: High-Performance Virtualization for HPC Cloud on Xen - Jun Nakajima &...The Linux Foundation
We have been working to get Xen up and running on self-boot Intel® Xeon Phi processors to build HPC clouds. We see several challenges because of the unique (but not unusual for HPC) hardware technologies and performance requirements. For example, such hardware technologies include 1) >256 CPUs, 2) MCDRAM (high-bandwidth memory), 3) integrated fabric (i.e. Intel® Omni-Path). Unlike the “coprocessor“ model, supporting self-boot with >256 CPUs has various implications to Xen, including scheduling and scalability. We need to allow user applications to use MCDRAM directly to perform optimally. Also, we need to enable the integrated HPC fabric for the VM to use by direct I/O assignment.
In addition, we have only a single VM on each node to meet the high-performance requirements of HPC clouds. This (i.e. non-shared) model allowed us to optimize Xen more. In this talk, we share our design and lessons, and discuss the options we considered to achieve high-performance virtualization for HPC.
Blade servers are modular, stripped-down servers that minimize physical space and energy use. They allow multiple servers to be installed in a single rack-mountable chassis, sharing power supplies, cooling fans, management access, and networking. Blade servers offer benefits like lower costs, simpler deployment and maintenance, maximized data center space, and reduced power consumption compared to traditional rack-mount servers. However, blade server configurations can be more expensive initially and require special tools for maintenance.
The document provides an overview of the HP BladeSystem portfolio including server blades, enclosures, and management software. Key points include:
- The BladeSystem uses modular components like server, storage, and networking blades that can be installed in enclosures to simplify infrastructure management.
- The c-Class enclosures, including the c7000 and c3000, provide optimized chassis for hosting blade servers with benefits like energy efficiency and integrated management tools.
- The server blades range from the low-cost BL2x220c to the high-performance BL860c, allowing customers to choose the right configuration for their needs. Management software like Insight Control provides tools to automate and optimize the BladeSystem environment.
This document discusses architecting Hadoop for adoption and data applications. It begins by explaining how traditional systems struggle as data volumes increase and how Hadoop can help address this issue. Potential Hadoop use cases are presented such as file archiving, data analytics, and ETL offloading. Total cost of ownership (TCO) is discussed for each use case. The document then covers important considerations for deploying Hadoop such as hardware selection, team structure, and impact across the organization. Lastly, it discusses lessons learned and the need for self-service tools going forward.
The document provides an overview of SAP HANA including its introduction, packaging, scenarios, and deployment options. SAP HANA is an in-memory database platform that combines OLTP and OLAP capabilities to enable real-time analytics across entire software architectures. It can be deployed on-premise, in the cloud, or in a hybrid model to power a variety of real-time analytics and data integration scenarios.
The document provides an overview of enterprise architecture. It defines enterprise architecture as the analysis and documentation of an enterprise from strategic, business, and technical perspectives. The overview discusses the key concepts of enterprise architecture including business networks, information flows, infrastructure, products/services, and transition planning. It also provides a high-level view of how enterprise architecture analyzes an organization's current and future state across technology, business, and strategy.
This document provides a list of competing features from the HP BladeSystem and Cisco UCS solutions. The objective of the document is to highlight weaknesses and strengths as a starting point for an enhanced competition to UCS in the Data Center area.
Technology Brief: Flexible Blade Server IOIT Brand Pulse
This document summarizes and compares the I/O capabilities of Cisco UCS and HP BladeSystem architectures. It finds that HP provides several advantages:
1) HP BladeSystem architecture allows server-to-server traffic within a blade enclosure without oversubscription, while Cisco UCS requires this traffic to travel outside the enclosure.
2) Network latency calculations show HP architecture has over 50% lower latency.
3) HP provides more flexible support for both converged and non-converged Ethernet and Fibre Channel environments.
Industry Brief: Streamlining Server Connectivity: It Starts at the TopIT Brand Pulse
An overview of how virtual I/O has emerged to efficiently deliver more I/O bandwidth by virtualizing physical links, and supporting multiple I/O protocols in each Virtual I/O system.
Family data sheet HP Virtual Connect(May 2013)E. Balauca
This document provides an overview of HP Virtual Connect technology which simplifies network infrastructure by virtualizing server-to-network connections. Key features include consolidating network connections onto fewer modules to reduce costs, enabling bandwidth allocation per server as needed, and providing a centralized management console for multiple server enclosures. HP Virtual Connect offers various modules that provide Ethernet, Fibre Channel, and converged connectivity to simplify management and improve flexibility of the network environment.
Netronome invented the flexible network flow processor and hardware-accelerated server-based networking. Learn more from Netronome's Corporate Brochure.
Most medium and large sized IT organizations have deployed several generation of virtualized servers, becoming more comfortable with the performance and reliability with each deployment. As IT organizations started to increase VM density, they hit the limits of Hyper-V software and server memory, CPU, and I/O.
A new VM Engine is now available and this documents describes how it can help IT organizations maximize use of their servers running Hyper-V in Windows Server 2012.
IT Brand Pulse industry brief describing a new approach to configuring virtual networks for virtual machines...layering hypervisor-based virtual networking services on top of hardware based virtual networking services. The result is more efficient management and lower costs.
Moving to a well-managed IT architecture streamlines server deployment and reduces maintenance time. Your infrastructure should be highly available, easy to use, scalable, and cost-effective to implement. Cisco UCS Manager provides a streamlined method for automating hardware setup and firmware updates in one highly available solution to keep management costs down. Due to its converged network model, Cisco UCS Manager provides all of this functionality in a cost-effective package with no hidden fees or additional licensing costs. In contrast, HP Virtual Connect with OneView provides fewer vital features out of the box, increases network and management complexity, requires additional hardware and licensing, and has lower available network bandwidth in a configuration comparable in price to the Cisco UCS solution. With more available network bandwidth to the blade for similar cost, less network complexity, streamlined deployment and management, and greater out-of-box functionality, Cisco UCS provides a flexible and cost-effective solution to meet your architectural needs.
Deploying Applications in Today’s Network InfrastructureCisco Canada
This presentation prepares networking engineers for the fundamentals of deploying application in today’s server virtualization infrastructure. The objectives for this presentation is to share best practices, tips and tricks on how best to implement Cisco technology such as Cisco UCS and Cisco Nexus 1000v with any virtualization stack. During this presentation we will analyze and dissect two server virtualization use cases recently architected. These use cases consist of a multi -tenant private cloud and virtual desktop infrastructure for thousands of users.
Cisco Connect Vancouver 2017 - Compute infrastructure for a hybrid cloudCisco Canada
The document discusses Cisco's compute infrastructure solutions for hybrid cloud environments, including the Cisco Unified Computing System (UCS) and Cisco HyperFlex hyperconverged infrastructure system. It provides an overview of the latest UCS M5 servers and fabric interconnects, as well as Cisco HyperFlex configurations and its next generation data platform. It also discusses use cases, management, and how Cisco UCS and HyperFlex provide automation, efficiency, and scalability benefits.
As organizations deploy converged infrastructure environments, entry costs play a significant role in hardware selection. Choosing a solution that provides easy upgrade paths when increased performance and capacity are necessary is another important factor. However, as our analysis demonstrates, it is equally important to consider the future costs associated with those upgrades. Selecting hardware based solely on initial acquisition costs can lead to substantially higher costs for future bandwidth increases.
We compare the total list pricing for each tier of the Cisco UCS solution and the IBM Flex System solution to highlight the differences in the cost of bandwidth between each environment. Not only does the Cisco UCS solution have a 22.3 percent lower initial investment cost, but the costs to increase bandwidth above the baseline configuration are significantly lower than doing so on the IBM Flex System.
Cisco Connect Toronto 2017 - UCS and Hyperflex updateCisco Canada
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Blade Server I/O and Workloads of the Future (slides)
1. Technology Brief
Blade Server I/O and Workloads of the Future
Comparing Cisco UCS and HP BladeSystem
November, 2014
Where IT perceptions are reality
2. New Generation of Blade Servers and Workloads
2
HP and Cisco are the two most popular blade server brands on the planet. A big reason why is the networks embedded in
the HP BladeSystem and Cisco UCS products are the most powerful and flexible networks for virtualized workloads.
On August 28th, HP announced new HP ProLiant Gen9 servers, including several enhancements to their HP BladeSystem
I/O design. Shortly afterwards, on September 4th, Cisco announced long-awaited enhancements to UCS.
The UCS enhancements centered around the UCS Mini blade system which is targeted at SMBs and the edge of the
enterprise. There were no significant changes to the 5108 chassis used for larger systems, which after 5 years, is getting
long in the tooth. With only 1.2Tb/s of mid-plane bandwidth, the 5108 is limited in its ability to support more than 8 servers
and single links greater than 10Gb.
The new HP BladeSystem c7000 Platinum chassis offers 7TB/s of mid-plane bandwidth, with new support for 20GbE
downlinks as well as 40GbE uplinks. The HP ProLiant Gen9 BladeSystem also takes converged networks to the next level
with hardware offload of important new networking protocols supporting tunneling of L2 traffic over L3 networks, and scale-
out file storage traffic.
The new HP and Cisco blade systems are hitting the market just as hyperscale-driven applications and data center
architectures are reaching the enterprise. Our conclusion? There’s a new generation of blade servers and workloads, but
the same HP advantage.
3. This Report Compares 3 Facets of Cisco UCS
and HP BladeSystem I/O
3
To set the stage for comparing the capabilities that will matter most in the future, this Technology Brief reviews the
trend towards a new mix of applications and server workloads in Webscale private clouds.
2
1
3
I/O Capabilities Which Will Differentiate Blade Servers in Webscale Environments
Performance
Consolidation
Flexibility
4. Inflection Point
4
Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3
In 2014, the server
industry reached a major
inflection point with the
introduction of a new
generation of Intel server
processors launched v3
of the Xeon E5-2600
family. At this inflection
point, x86 server product
lines are being refreshed,
and new technologies are
being introduced which
complement the
capabilities of the Xeon
E5-2600.
Hierarchical Networks
LAN/SAN Convergence with FCoE
10GbE
20GbE and 40GbE
Virtual Networks
Converged cloud , RDMA , FC and Ethernet Connectivity
Virtualized
Servers
Webscale
Servers
5. Complementary Technologies are what
Differentiate Blade Server Offerings
5
Given that HP and Cisco blade systems will feature the same Xeon E5-2600
processor, it’s the complementary technologies which will differentiate the
systems. The factors which are expected to separate leaders from followers,
is 20GbE connectivity to servers, 40GbE uplinks from blade server chassis to
network, switchless connectivity to storage, and convergence of Ethernet,
FCoE, native Fibre Channel, RDMA, and cloud tunneling protocols on the
same port. Servers with the best implementations of these technologies will be
better suited to handle traditional workloads, plus a new class of Webscale
workloads.
6. Workload Mix of the Future
6
Share Everything Applications + Share Nothing Applications
Enterprise IT organizations, who for the most part have become private cloud builders, are blending
traditional Enterprise and Hyperscale IT into a Webscale model. Traditional IT encompasses support for
workloads such as SQL databases, and ERP applications, with “share-everything” infrastructure
featuring many VMs sharing physical servers, and many servers sharing networked storage.
Webscale IT must support traditional workloads as well as a new generation of workloads such as
NoSQL databases and predictive analytics. Many of the new applications are designed to run in “share-
nothing” distributed computing environments featuring scale-out server and storage clusters.
7. Workload Mix of the Future
7
Private cloud builders are also trending
towards cloud platforms like OpenStack
and vCloud. Cloud operating systems
incorporate a software defined data
center architecture which allows a
single cloud operating system to
manage servers, storage and
networking systems in different data
centers. As a result, new cloud
tunneling protocols, such as VXLAN
and NVGRE, are being deployed as a
software defined datacenter foundation,
along with a new generation of NICs
which can offload the tunnel protocol
processing.
Traditional IT + Hyperscale IT = Webscale IT
8. Environment for Workloads of the Future
8
Webscale Private Cloud
The defining characteristic of a Webscale Private
Cloud is data center infrastructure which efficiently
supports two distinctly different application
environments — a shared infrastructure environment
and a distributed infrastructure environment. A
Webscale Private Cloud also includes an overlapping
environment with software defined (virtualized)
servers, networking and storage.
Converged Networks Make it Possible
A key capability of blade servers in a Webscale Private
Cloud is a higher level of network convergence. In the
next generation of 2.0 Converged Networks, the
RDMA network protocol for scale-out clusters, and
hardware offload of tunneling protocol processing for
carrying L2 traffic over L3 networks, are integrated as
standard features in Webscale CNAs and/or switches.
Webscale Private Cloud Environment
Shared environments include servers heavily loaded with virtual machines, and
networked storage shared by many servers. Distributed environments support database
and application workloads spread across many servers, and scale-out storage. Cloud
operating platforms such as vCloud and OpenStack are introducing management tools for
a software defined data center, including software defined networks.
9. Anatomy of Blade Server I/O
9
Application Performance Depends
on a Healthy Network
Every blade server has an entire
network embedded to carry east-west
traffic between servers, and north-
south traffic to top-of-rack, end-of-
row, and core switches upstream.
The I/O performance of applications
running on blade servers can differ
significantly depending on the
capabilities of their embedded
networks.
10. The Blade Servers
10
Blade Server Systems
Cisco UCS
in 5108 Chassis
HP BladeSystem
in c7000 Chassis
The Products
Chassis Size 6U 10U
Max. Blade Servers 8 16
Mid-plane Bandwidth 1.2Tb/s 7.168 Tb/s
Server Downlinks 10Gb 20Gb
Chassis Uplinks 10Gb 10/40Gb
Interconnect Options Ethernet/FCoE
Ethernet/FCoE, Fibre
Channel, SAS, InfiniBand
I/O Slots 2 8
Cisco UCS and HP
BladeSystem
In the following pages we
will compare the
performance, network
convergence, flexibility and
software defined
networking of the Cisco
UCS in a 5108 chassis,
and the HP BladeSystem
in a c7000 Platinum
chassis.
11. Comparing I/O Performance
11
Why it Matters
Meeting application performance service levels is directly related to the I/O performance of a blade
server system. In addition, the new generation of servers with Xeon E5-2600 processors hosting a
generation of demanding new applications, need higher bandwidth and lower latency I/O than ever
before. And in Webscale private cloud environments, performance is needed more cost-effectively than
ever before, bringing CPU efficiency to the forefront of important performance metrics.
I/O Performance Metrics
In the following pages, we will examine the capabilities of Cisco UCS and HP BladeSystem against the
following I/O performance metrics:
· Bandwidth
· Useable Bandwidth
· Latency
· CPU Efficiency
1
12. I/O Bandwidth
12
80GbE is Specmanship
There are some discussions in the blogosphere about how UCS achieves 80Gb of bandwidth per blade. Based on a the Cisco UCS B200 M4 Blade Server
Spec Sheet for details, that scenario refers to the configuration of a Cisco B200 M4 blade with a VIC1340 adapter and added mezzanine card (port
expander) that allows four 10Gb links to each IO Module (2208 FEX) for a total of 80Gb of bandwidth (2 x 4 x 10Gb).
40GbE is Expensive
From the point of view of pure technology, 40GbE is a perfect solution for delivering the performance needed in a single server link, and eliminating the
need for teaming. But the cost per port for 40GbE network adapters is typically more than 3x the cost per port of 10GbE adapters. In another case of
specmanship, Cisco is promoting the availability of a 40Gb port on the new 6324 Fabric Interconnect (FI) for the USC Mini. However, as of the writing of
this report, the 40G port, called a Scalability Port, is not a native 40GbE port and can only be used to breakout to four 1GbE or 10GbE SFP+ (4x1G or 4
x10G) connections. In addition, this 40GbE port requires an expensive software license to activate.
20GbE is Juuust Right
A choice that has only recently been made available to server architects is 20GbE. Each 20GbE ports offers bandwidth equivalent to twenty 1GbE ports or
two 10GbE ports. 20GbE is juuuust right because a single 20GbE port is enough bandwidth for all but the most I/O intensive supercomputing applications,
and is available for a fraction of the price of 40GbE technology. According to the Cisco UCS B200 M4 Blade Server Spec Sheet all Cisco UCS 5108
midplane, FEX and FI network connectivity ports are currently 10GbE, including the 40Gb scalability port on the 6324 FI which must be split into multiple
10GbE ports.
The HP BladeSystem provides 20GbE links between blade server adapters and the chassis interconnects, as well as inter-switch links. With HP Flex-20
technology, Ethernet network adapters deliver twice the bandwidth of 10Gb adapters, while reducing the management overhead associated with multiple
10Gb adapters.
With 20Gb downlinks, HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Modules offer more than twice the throughput of other 10Gb extenders and fabric
interconnects. In addition, ports on the HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric-20/40 F8 Modules can be dynamically configured to support Ethernet, Fibre
Channel, or FCoE.
13. Almost no Oversubscription with HP BladeSystem
13
Oversubscription occurs when the I/O capacity of the adapter ports connected
to chassis switch ports exceeds the capacity of the switch ports. The
oversubscription ratio is the sum of the capacity of the adapter ports divided
by the capacity of the switch port. Below you can see that if you actually
configured 80Gb of bandwidth per UCS blade as mentioned above, you would
be building a blade server network with 4:1 oversubscription. In contrast, a
comparable configured HP BladeSystem would result in 1.1:1
oversubscription — almost a 100% improvement in oversubscription when
compared to Cisco.
14. Oversubscription
14
16 ports x 20Gb from
Mid-plane to 4 x
Virtual Connect
Modules = 1,280Gb
4 Virtual Connect
Modules. Each with
4 x 40Gb ports + 8 x
10Gb ports + 2
x20Gb ISL ports =
1,120Gb
2 ports x 20Gb
from FLOM + 2
ports x 20Gb for
Mezz. Card x 16
Servers = 1,280Gb
HP BladeSystem: Oversubscription = 1.1:1
8 ports x 10Gb from
Mid-Plane x 2 IO
Modules = 160 Gb
8 ports x 10Gb x 2 IO
Modules = 160Gb
4 ports x 10Gb
from VICs and 4
ports x 10Gb from
expansion cards
(80Gb) x 8 Servers
= 640Gb
Cisco UCS: Oversubscription = 4:1
Oversubscription occurs when the I/O capacity of the adapter ports connected to chassis switch ports exceeds the capacity of the switch
ports. The oversubscription ratio is the sum of the capacity of the adapter ports divided by the capacity of the switch port. Below you can
see that if you actually configured 80Gb of bandwidth per UCS blade as mentioned above, you would be building a blade server network
with 4:1 oversubscription. In contrast, a comparable configured HP BladeSystem would result in 1.1:1 oversubscription — almost a 100%
improvement in oversubscription when compared to Cisco.
15. What Oversubscription Means
15
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Cisco HP
Blade Server I/O Hits
The Wall
If you configured 80Gb of
bandwidth per blade on
both a Cisco UCS and HP
BladeSystem, the Cisco
5108 chassis switches are
oversubscribed with the
second server. In contrast,
fifteen HP blade servers
can be configured before
reaching the bandwidth
limit of the HP c7000
Platinum chassis
switches.
1.12TB/s
Chassis
Bandwidth
160Gb/s
Chassis
Bandwidth
# Blade Servers to Hit Limit of Chassis Bandwidth
Two fully configured UCS blade servers hit the limits of the 5108 fabric extenders (FEX). It takes fifteen fully configured
HP Gen 9 servers to hit the bandwidth limit of the HP FlexFabric Modules.
16. RDMA over Ethernet (RoCE)
16
InfiniBand networks were invented to overcome the need to plow through the Ethernet protocol stack to complete an I/O
transaction. InfiniBand boosts performance by eliminating layers of the stack for Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA). The
Ethernet industry responded by developing an enhanced version of Ethernet called Converged Ethernet (CE), featuring Priority
Flow Control which is necessary to support RDMA over Converged Ethernet (RoCE). Blade systems with switches supporting
CE, and with NICs supporting RDMA, can deliver I/O with lower latency and less CPU usage than previous generations of CNAs.
HP ProLiant Gen9 blade servers incorporate 20Gb FlexibleLOM NICs which are RDMA NICs. Cisco has introduced RDMA LOM
and Mezz NICs called the VIC1340 and VIC1380, respectively.
I/O Without RDMA I/O With RDMA
17. RoCE Blade Environment
17
Networked Storage Killer Apps for RoCE
A killer app for RoCE is SMB 3.0 file servers where users accessing shared storage experience the
response time of local storage. File servers turbo-charged with RoCE are commercially available via
two Windows Server 2012 features called SMB Multi-Channel and SMB Direct. With SMB
Multichannel, SMB 3.0 automatically detects the RDMA capability and creates multiple RDMA
connections for a single session. This allows SMB to use the high throughput, low latency and low
CPU utilization offered by SMB Direct.
HP FlexFabric 20Gb adapters (RDMA NICs) are certified by Microsoft for use in the killer app
described above. As of 11/14/14 the VIC 1340 is not certified by Microsoft for SMB Direct.
18. RoCE Blade Environment
18
In this diagram a single HP BladeSystem with HP 6125XLG Ethernet Blade Switches required to support RoCE, is a high
performance environment for 3 app clusters and 1 file server cluster. Hyper-V automatically senses the presence of RDMA NICs,
then use multi-channel communications to evacuate VMs in seconds, and uses direct memory access for higher I/O to shared
storage inside the blade server.
19. IOPS Performance Benefits of RoCE
19
Sequential Read
Performance (IOPs)
The HP FlexFabric 20Gb
2-port 650FLB Adapter
(Emulex OCe14102)
with RoCE, used with
Windows Storage
Server and SMB Direct,
provided 82% more
IOPs than previous
generation adapters
without RoCE.
20. Efficiency Benefits of RoCE
20
Server Power Efficiency
(IOPs per Watt)
The HP FlexFabric 20Gb
2-port 650FLB Adapter
(Emulex OCe14102) with
RoCE, used with
Windows Storage Server
and SMB Direct, delivered
80% higher server
power efficiency than
adapters not using RoCE
21. Response Time Benefits of RoCE
21
Read I/O Response Time
(Seconds)
The HP FlexFabric 20Gb
2-port 650FLB Adapter
with RoCE (Emulex
OCe14102) , used with
Windows Storage Server
and SMB Direct, reduced
I/O response time by
70% compared to NICs
without SMB Direct
capabilities.
22. The Cost Benefits of RoCE Offload
22
Hardware Offload
A key to achieving efficient use of processing power is adapter offload of networking protocols so that
application server CPU cycles are not wasted on network protocol processing. Using a software
initiator instead of hardware offload requires that every TCP/IP, FCoE, and iSCSI packet be sent over
the PCI bus to the NIC. A constant PCI bus busy state can interfere with traffic to other devices on the
PCI bus.
The lack of offload can have a big impact on CPU utilization. For example, a single adapter running an
iSCSI software initiator can utilize 30% of the server CPU for iSCSI protocol processing. Add more
adapters and VMs, and more CPU is needed for network protocol processing.
The lack of offload is expensive. The cost of 30% CPU utilization for a $20,000 server is $6,000 — a
cost that can be easily avoided by simply deploying a network adapter with iSCSI offload.
Cisco UCS 1300 Series VIC adapters support TCP, FCoE , NVGRE, VXLAN and RoCE offload. HP
FlexFabric adapters add to that offload for iSCSI. It is worth noting that at the time this report was
written, HP 20Gb adapter VXLAN offload is certified by VMware, while as of 11/14/14 the Cisco VIC
1340/1380 VXLAN offload does not appear on the VMware Compatibility Guide.
23. The Lack of Offload Can Be Expensive
23
$3,000
$4,500
$6,000
$9,000
$-
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
$10K Server $15K Server $20K Server $25K Server
Cost of Network Protocol Processing Cost of Server
There are a variety of different network protocols supported by adapters, and many are used simultaneously. The more
protocol processing that is done in the adapter, the more of your server investment can be applied to applications
instead of network protocol processing.
24. Comparing I/O Consolidation
24
Why it Matters
IT consolidation is hugely important because it represents less hardware and simplified
management. The utilization of storage media leaped when storage was configured in a
SAN and could be shared by many servers. The utilization of physical servers
dramatically increased when multiple virtual servers could be hosted on a single physical
server. Similarly, network utilization increases when more network protocols can run on a
single cable, adapter or switch.
Consolidation Metrics
There are two metrics for I/O consolidation: the convergence of network protocols, and
the consolidation of cables into higher bandwidth links.
· Network Convergence
· Cable Consolidation
2
25. Wanted: One Blade Server Network for LAN,
SAN, Cluster and SDN Traffic
25
A new best practice for data center managers is to converge traditional shared computing infrastructure
with their growing infrastructure for distributed apps. This is made possible by a new generation of
network adapters and switches with support for the RDMA, VXLAN and NVGRE protocols. Support for
these protocols enables blade servers to converge LAN, SAN, Cluster and SDN traffic on a single
network. It also allows data center managers to use software defined data center tools.
The HP 20Gb FlexibleLOM adapters supports stateless hardware offload of TCP, iSCSI and FCoE
protocols for LAN/SAN convergence, as well as hardware offload of RDMA, VXLAN and NVGRE for
efficient support of cluster and tunnel traffic. The Cisco VIC1340 supports all of the same protocols,
with hardware offload for all of the above except iSCSI.
26. Network Convergence Road Map
26
1.0
LAN+SAN
2.0
LAN+SAN+Clusters+SDN
IP
CE
iSCSI
FCoE
IP
iSCSI
FCoE
RoCE
VXLAN
NVGRE
At the Xeon E5-2600
inflection point,
specialized adapters will
no longer be needed to
support RDMA. The new
class of adapters will
also support new
tunneling protocols
which are essential
components of software
defined data centers.
27. A Perfect Fit for a Webscale Private Clouds
27
Network Convergence 2.0
The added support for RDMA over Converged Ethernet, NVGRE and VXLAN allow one adapter port on a blade server to support four network
environments. Hardware offload allow the blade server to use precious CPU resources for applications, instead of for network protocol processing.
Shared Distributed SDN
28. Cable Consolidation
28
A Single 40Gb Link Eliminates Cables for 40 x 1Gb Links or 4 x 10Gb Links
Until recently, 40GbE was used mostly for inter-switch connectivity and in the core of the
network. The availability of 40GbE ports on servers sitting on the edge of the network
has presented the opportunity for IT pros to consolidate dozens of 1GbE links and
handfuls of 10GbE links with a single cable. This is an area where the HP BladeSystem
stand out.
The Cisco UCS architecture makes extensive use of teaming of 10Gb ports to build
uplinks with higher bandwidth. That means lots of cables. Even the 40Gb port on the
UCS Mini must be split into four cables. In contrast, the Virtual Connect Modules on the
HP BladeSystem include four 40GbE ports, which in the apple-to-apples comparison
below reduced the number of cables needed from 24 to 2.
29. Configuring Redundant 40Gb Uplinks for 16
Blade Servers
29
This diagram shows an apples-to-apples comparison of a 16 blade servers configured with redundant connections between servers and switches, and
redundant uplinks. Many more cables are needed in the Cisco UCS configuration because the switches are external, and because of the lack of 40Gb ports.
Note the Cisco Mini has a 40Gb port but it can only be used in a 4 x 10GbE configuration.
Cisco UCS (24 cables) HP (2 cables)
4 x 10Gb 1 x 40Gb
30. Comparing I/O Flexibility
30
Why it Matters
A new era of agility awaits IT organizations who implement cloud operating systems designed to
manage multiple software defined data centers. Years required for a generation of hardware change
will be replaced by months required to deploy a software update. A foundation for this capability is
overlay networks with tunneling of L2 traffic across data centers using L3 networks. Support for
tunneling protocols is embedded in a new class of network adapters making it easy for private cloud
builders to integrate their servers into a cloud platform. Conversely, IT organizations want to continue
using native Fibre Channel SANs and want the flexibility to choose “if” and “when” they converge LANs
and SANs on Ethernet.
I/O Flexibility Metrics
There are two capabilities which are expected to effect I/O flexibility in Webscale private clouds.
· More efficient delivery of tunnel traffic with hardware offload of tunnel protocol processing
· Support for native Fibre Channel
3
31. Tunneling Unlocks the Cloud
31
Live Migrations a Killer App for VXLAN and NVGRE
One of the most valuable functions of server virtualization is live migration. This function frees system
administrators from the time-consuming and complex process of moving workloads to optimize performance
or mitigate a hardware failure. However, moving VMs on different networks requires extensive network
reconfiguration. IT organizations using data center infrastructure dispersed in public, private or hybrid clouds
simply can’t configure all servers and VMs on one local network, and need a tunneling mechanism to extend
live migrations.
Virtual Extensible LAN (VXLAN) and Network Virtualization using Generic Routing Encapsulation (NVGRE )
are protocols for deploying overlay (virtual) networks on top of a Layer 3 networks. VXLAN and NVGRE are
used to isolate apps and tenants in a cloud and migrate virtual machines across long distances.
While VXLAN and NVGRE allow live migrations across racks and data centers. RoCE accelerates live
migrations. In a Microsoft TechEd demo, migrating Windows Server 2012 to a like system takes just under 1
minute 26 seconds. Windows Server 2012R2 performed the same migration in just over 32 seconds. Then
using RoCE during the live migration process combined with SMB Direct, it took just under 11 seconds,
without utilizing added CPU resources.
32. Live Migrations Across the Cloud
32
Overlay Network Tunnel
Overlay Network Tunnel
Efficient use of the
cloud requires
protocols allowing
the creation of
virtual networks,
and allowing Layer 2
network services to
traverse Layer 3
networks without
network
configuration.
33. Storage Networks
33
Support for Native Fibre Channel Needed for I/O Flexibility
Based on IT Brand Pulse surveys, 40% of IT organizations are not converging
with FCoE. For the 40% of IT professionals who have been too busy to look
at FCoE, or who say they have no plans to converge their LANs and SANs,
parallel Ethernet and Fibre Channel infrastructure will be deployed.
The modular design of blade servers make them inherently flexible. But not
all blade server platforms are equal when it comes to hosting multiple
heterogeneous virtualized workloads and delivering I/O flexibility.
The Cisco UCS blade servers support Ethernet/FCoE connectivity.
The flexible HP BladeSystem supports Ethernet/FCoE, SAS, InfiniBand and
Fibre Channel connectivity.
34. Wanted: Ethernet & Fibre Channel Networks
34
In 2014, the prevalent data
center network architecture
remains a parallel network
architecture, including a mix
of specialized NIC, iSCSI, and
Fibre Channel host adapters,
as well as Ethernet and Fibre
Channel switched fabrics.
Cisco UCS blade servers
support only Ethernet
connectivity. Adoption of FCoE
technology is required to
access installed Fibre Channel
resources.
35. Advantage HP
35
Blade Server Systems Cisco UCS in 5108 Chassis HP BladeSystem inC7000 Chassis
Chassis Size 6U 10U
Max. Blade Servers 8 16
Mid-plane Bandwidth 1.2Tb/s 7.16Tb/s
Max. Embedded Switches 2 8
Support for native 20Gb Ethernet No Yes
Support for native 40Gb Ethernet
(not including 40Gb port used in 4 x 10 mode)
No Yes
Support for native Fibre Channel No Yes
Support for native InfiniBand No Yes
Over subscription 4:1 1.1:1
Hardware offload:
Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) Yes Yes
iSCSI No Yes
TCP offload engine (TOE) Yes Yes
RoCE offload engine (ROE) Yes Yes
VXLAN offload engine (VOE) Yes (not yet qualified by VMware) Yes
NVGRE offload engine (NOE) Yes (not yet qualified by Microsoft for SMB Direct) Yes
36. Designed for Workloads of the Future
36
The ProLiant Gen9 Blade Server is designed for I/O flexibility with a choice of FlexFabric converged networking or
parallel Ethernet and Fibre Channel networks. The ProLiant Gen9 Blade Server is also fully compliant with Windows
Server 2012 Virtual Fibre Channel—an innovation that will play an important role in the virtualization of Tier-1 workloads
with Microsoft Hyper-V.
HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric
20/40 F8 module supports “FlatSAN” direct
connectivity to native Fibre Channel 3PAR storage at
a lower cost than using Fibre Channel switches
Native Fibre Channel server adapter
Over 12 million ports shipped on this stack
718203-B21 HP LPe1605
16Gb Fibre Channel HBA
HP FlexFabric 20Gb 2-port
650FLB Adapter
HP Virtual Connect FlexFabric
20/40 F8 module supports LAN, SAN, NAS,
iSCSI and FCoE connectivity
Ethernet LAN on Motherboard (LOM) or Mezz
adapter
Dual 10/20GbE Ports
Supports LAN, NAS, iSCSI and FCoE connectivity
FlexFabric Ready
Supports RoCE for scale-out cluster connectivity.
Supports NVGRE and VXLAN for migrating VMs
across the cloud.
37. Summary
37
Infrastructure of the past is functionally defined and purpose-built. Servers are servers, networking is networking
and storage is storage. These purpose-built devices are deployed with little ability to change the function as
needs change. In the future, infrastructure needs to be more transformative, taking the shape of business
demands.
Potential power and flexibility is locked inside the aging Cisco UCS 5108 chassis which severely limits the use of
new high-bandwidth networks and any network other than Ethernet/FCoE.
The new HP BladeSystem answers the call with:
• A new level of convergence which will allow for resources to be allocated at a very granular level, improving
efficiencies and ensuring optimal performance as workload demands change.
• Interfaces to the software-defined data center. HP ProLiant Gen9 blade servers possess the capability to
respond to intelligent orchestration of infrastructure resources in real-time, as applications and user needs
change.
• A cloud-ready architecture ready to scale-out, agile, and always on.
• Workload-optimized for traditional share-everything applications and new share-nothing applications.
38. Resources
38
Related Links
OCe14000 Test Report
HP FlexFabric Adapters Provided by Emulex
HP BladeSystem
HP Virtual Connect Technology
HP BladeSystem and Cisco UCS Comparison
Cisco Fabric Extender
Cisco UCS Virtual Interface Card 1340
Cisco UCS 6324 Fabric Interconnect Data Sheet
Cisco UCS Ethernet Switching Modes
IT Brand Pulse
About the Author
Joe Kimpler is a senior analyst responsible for IT Brand Pulse Labs. Joe’s team manages the delivery of technical
services including hands-on testing, product reviews, total cost of ownership studies and product launch collateral.
He has over 30 years of experience in information technology and has held senior engineering and marketing
positions at Fujitsu, Rockwell Semiconductors, Quantum and QLogic. Joe holds an engineering degree from the
University of Illinois and a MBA in marketing.