Torsten Seemann discussed bioinformatic tools for diagnostic laboratories using whole genome sequencing (WGS). He explained that WGS generates large amounts of sequencing reads that can be assembled de novo or aligned to references to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and characterize genomes. Key applications of WGS include diagnostic identification, antimicrobial resistance profiling, virulence factor detection, and high-resolution epidemiological typing through SNP analysis and phylogenetic trees. Seemann emphasized that WGS analysis requires metadata, domain expertise, and open data sharing for maximum public health benefit.