1. The document contains worked examples calculating hydrostatic forces and pressures on submerged objects of various shapes, including a ball plugging a hole, portholes on a ship, gates, and a steel pipe. 2. Key concepts covered include calculating hydrostatic pressure as a function of depth, determining buoyant forces, calculating net forces and moments, and sizing structural elements based on allowable stresses. 3. Formulas used include those for pressure, buoyancy, force, moment, stress, and thickness required for a given safety factor.