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A 
SEMINAR REPORT 
ON 
LI-FI TECHNOLOGY 
In partial fulfillment of requirements for the seminar of 
Bachelor of Technology 
In 
Information Technology 
Submitted By 
SURAJ KUMAR YADAVA 
Under the Guidance of 
SHOBHIT KUMAR 
DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 
Manywar Kanshiram Engineering College of Information Technology 
Ambedkar Nagar 
[2013-2014]
CERTIFICATE 
This is to certify that seminar work entitled “LI-FI TECHNOLOGY” is a bonafide work 
carried out in the sixth semester by “SURAJ KUMAR YADAVA” in partial fulfillment for 
the award of Bachelor of Technology in Information Technology from Manywar 
Kanshiram Engineering College of Information Technology during the academic year 
2013-2014. Who carried out the seminar work under the guidance and no part of this work 
has been submitted earlier for the award of any degree. 
AAKANSHIT VERMA SHOBHIT KUMAR 
(SEMINAR CO-ORDINATOR) (GUIDE)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 
I would like to express my deep and sincere gratitude to my seminar supervisor Mr. 
AAKANSHIT VERMA and Mr. SHOBHIT KUMAR Assistant Professor, Department of 
Information Technology for his dedicated and sincere efforts and guidance towards the 
completion of this important work providing all the possible and proper guidance. 
I would like to thanks Mr. SHOBHIT KUMAR, Head of Department of Information 
Technology, for his helpful attitude, cooperation and encouragement without whom this work 
would not have materialized. 
I feel pleasure to express thanks to all faculty members of the Information Technology 
Department for their valuable encouragement and timely suggestions. I also thank to the all 
staff members of the Information Technology Department for their helps rendered. 
. 
SURAJ KUMAR YADAVA 
(1173713051) 
(Contact-9792925175)
ABSTRACT 
Li-Fi is a VLC, visible light communication, technology developed by a team of scientists 
including Dr. Gordon Povey, Prof. Harald Haas and Dr. Mostafa Afgani at the University of 
Edinburgh. The term Li-Fi was coined by Prof. Haas when he amazed people by streaming 
high-definition video from a standard LED lamp, at TED Global in July 2011. Li-Fi is now 
part of the Visible Light Communications (VLC) PAN IEEE 802.15.7 standard. “Li-Fi is 
typically implemented using white LED light bulbs. These devices are normally used for 
illumination by applying a constant current through the LED. However, by fast and subtle 
variations of the current, the optical output can be made to vary at extremely high speeds. 
Unseen by the human eye, this variation is used to carry high-speed data,” says Dr. Povey, 
Product Manager of the University of Edinburgh's Li-Fi Program ‘D-Light Project’. [10][11]
CONTENTS 
1. INTRODUTION…….………………………….……………………………………..1 
2. GENESIS OF LI-FI……………………………….……………….………………......2 
3. WORKING OF LI-FI……..………………………….….……………………….……3 
4. WORKING OF LI-FI LIGHT SOURCES……………………….................................6 
5. APPLICATION OF LI-FI TECHNOLOGY…...………………………......................8 
6. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………….……….……......10 
7. REFERENCES…………………………………………………...…………...……...11
LIST OF FIGURES 
1. Hass Harald ……………………………………………………………...……….....2 
2. LED Bulbs…………………………………………………………………...………3 
3. Li-Fi Demonstration……………………………………………………………...….4 
4. LI-FI Use………………………………………………………………………...…..5 
5. Data Transfer Using Light……………………………………………………...…....7 
6. Application of LI-FI…………………………………………....................................8
LIST OF FIGURES 
1. Hass Harald ……………………………………………………………...……….....2 
2. LED Bulbs…………………………………………………………………...………3 
3. Li-Fi Demonstration……………………………………………………………...….4 
4. LI-FI Use………………………………………………………………………...…..5 
5. Data Transfer Using Light……………………………………………………...…....7 
6. Application of LI-FI…………………………………………....................................8

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  • 1. A SEMINAR REPORT ON LI-FI TECHNOLOGY In partial fulfillment of requirements for the seminar of Bachelor of Technology In Information Technology Submitted By SURAJ KUMAR YADAVA Under the Guidance of SHOBHIT KUMAR DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Manywar Kanshiram Engineering College of Information Technology Ambedkar Nagar [2013-2014]
  • 2. CERTIFICATE This is to certify that seminar work entitled “LI-FI TECHNOLOGY” is a bonafide work carried out in the sixth semester by “SURAJ KUMAR YADAVA” in partial fulfillment for the award of Bachelor of Technology in Information Technology from Manywar Kanshiram Engineering College of Information Technology during the academic year 2013-2014. Who carried out the seminar work under the guidance and no part of this work has been submitted earlier for the award of any degree. AAKANSHIT VERMA SHOBHIT KUMAR (SEMINAR CO-ORDINATOR) (GUIDE)
  • 3. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my deep and sincere gratitude to my seminar supervisor Mr. AAKANSHIT VERMA and Mr. SHOBHIT KUMAR Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology for his dedicated and sincere efforts and guidance towards the completion of this important work providing all the possible and proper guidance. I would like to thanks Mr. SHOBHIT KUMAR, Head of Department of Information Technology, for his helpful attitude, cooperation and encouragement without whom this work would not have materialized. I feel pleasure to express thanks to all faculty members of the Information Technology Department for their valuable encouragement and timely suggestions. I also thank to the all staff members of the Information Technology Department for their helps rendered. . SURAJ KUMAR YADAVA (1173713051) (Contact-9792925175)
  • 4. ABSTRACT Li-Fi is a VLC, visible light communication, technology developed by a team of scientists including Dr. Gordon Povey, Prof. Harald Haas and Dr. Mostafa Afgani at the University of Edinburgh. The term Li-Fi was coined by Prof. Haas when he amazed people by streaming high-definition video from a standard LED lamp, at TED Global in July 2011. Li-Fi is now part of the Visible Light Communications (VLC) PAN IEEE 802.15.7 standard. “Li-Fi is typically implemented using white LED light bulbs. These devices are normally used for illumination by applying a constant current through the LED. However, by fast and subtle variations of the current, the optical output can be made to vary at extremely high speeds. Unseen by the human eye, this variation is used to carry high-speed data,” says Dr. Povey, Product Manager of the University of Edinburgh's Li-Fi Program ‘D-Light Project’. [10][11]
  • 5. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUTION…….………………………….……………………………………..1 2. GENESIS OF LI-FI……………………………….……………….………………......2 3. WORKING OF LI-FI……..………………………….….……………………….……3 4. WORKING OF LI-FI LIGHT SOURCES……………………….................................6 5. APPLICATION OF LI-FI TECHNOLOGY…...………………………......................8 6. CONCLUSION…………………………………………………….……….……......10 7. REFERENCES…………………………………………………...…………...……...11
  • 6. LIST OF FIGURES 1. Hass Harald ……………………………………………………………...……….....2 2. LED Bulbs…………………………………………………………………...………3 3. Li-Fi Demonstration……………………………………………………………...….4 4. LI-FI Use………………………………………………………………………...…..5 5. Data Transfer Using Light……………………………………………………...…....7 6. Application of LI-FI…………………………………………....................................8
  • 7. LIST OF FIGURES 1. Hass Harald ……………………………………………………………...……….....2 2. LED Bulbs…………………………………………………………………...………3 3. Li-Fi Demonstration……………………………………………………………...….4 4. LI-FI Use………………………………………………………………………...…..5 5. Data Transfer Using Light……………………………………………………...…....7 6. Application of LI-FI…………………………………………....................................8
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