The document discusses load testing software called Traffic Simulator. It allows tracking traffic on a production system without loading it, reproducing the traffic on another version of SQL Server or hardware. This allows comparing performance between configurations. Traffic Simulator records traffic, analyzes it, and replays it on a test system. It also provides reports to identify differences in query speeds, errors or data between the original and test systems. This helps evaluate the impact of changes like upgrading SQL Server versions or hardware.