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Classroom Strategies for
Secondary School Teachers
Stephanie Hepner
Leigh Heglund
Tracy Toh
ISB HS
LEARNING SUPPORT
Strategy Suggestions From
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a
medical condition which is neuro-biological in
origin. Students who have been diagnosed as
having ADHD have difficulty controlling impulses,
inhibiting their behavior, and sustaining their
attention. Therefore, they often demonstrate
inconsistent performance and may require
different strategies at various times.
Students with ADHD are especially sensitive to
perceived criticism and actively seek praise. They
thrive in safe environments, where they are
encouraged and feel comfortable enough to take
risks and make mistakes.
ADHD is best treated and managed with a multi-
faceted approach, including structured supports
at home and school, regular therapeutic
interaction, and, often, a pharmaceutical
intervention such as stimulant medication.
Research suggests that the most effective
approaches include all three components and
that medication alone is not sufficient.
As a school, ISB does not make targeted medical
recommendations to families. Teachers may,
however, be asked for feedback on changes in
behavior following the start of doctor-
recommended medical treatment.
What is ADHD?
ADHD
Strategies to Support Study Skills:
• Coach and model the planning process for long-
term assignments
• Make students aware of time passage to help
them understand how much time something
takes
• Teach how to use key words (command terms,
operations, etc.) when reading instructions or
questions
• Teach how to use the features of texts in your
subject area so students can easily identify key
information
• Provide time for and regularly reinforce practice
of proof-reading all work before submission
• Remind students to take out agenda and
write down assignments, especially in classes
where homework is not regular
In school, teachers can use the following
strategies, along with specific recommendations
from the student’s Individual Learning Plan, to
support student learning in all classes.
• All multi-step, complex instructions written
down & numbered
• Write key words on board
• Use engaging visual images in lessons to
support content instruction
• Encourage use of color to highlight
instructions and content
• Check in with students once they have begun
to ensure they’re following instructions and
to redirect, if necessary
• Encourage use of visuals, mind-maps, or web
diagrams when planning longer written work
• Break large tasks into smaller mini-
assignments
• Documents (hand-outs, tests, etc.) should be
typed and clearly presented. Reduce visual
distractions on the page
• Provide models and exemplars of work so
students can ‘see’ what is expected of them
Strategies:
Instructional Tasks and Activities
“Everybody is a genius. But if you
judge a fish by its ability to climb
a tree, it will live its whole life
thinking it’s stupid.”
—Albert Einstein
Strategies:
Learning Environment
• Provide quiet space to do independent
work, with limited auditory and visual
distractions
• Seat student near source of instruction &
near positive peer role models
• Allow movement breaks (in classroom or
water/bathroom break)
• Provide opportunities for physical
activities
• Use stress ball or similar thinking toy in
class
• Structured learning environment helps
students know expectations and develop
habits to bring the right materials.
Management Tips:
• Cue student before calling on
him/her by saying student’s
name
• Take advantage of student
strengths
• Praise publicly, reprimand
privately
• Provide positive feedback, with
specific examples, for things
done well
• Indicate important information
while teaching to assist with
note-taking and focus (e.g.
“This is a major point.”)
• Avoid sarcasm or singling out
the student’s differences
• Use humor and engage with
the student personally
Photo Credit: Life Mental Health

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ADHD brochure

  • 1. Classroom Strategies for Secondary School Teachers Stephanie Hepner Leigh Heglund Tracy Toh ISB HS LEARNING SUPPORT Strategy Suggestions From Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a medical condition which is neuro-biological in origin. Students who have been diagnosed as having ADHD have difficulty controlling impulses, inhibiting their behavior, and sustaining their attention. Therefore, they often demonstrate inconsistent performance and may require different strategies at various times. Students with ADHD are especially sensitive to perceived criticism and actively seek praise. They thrive in safe environments, where they are encouraged and feel comfortable enough to take risks and make mistakes. ADHD is best treated and managed with a multi- faceted approach, including structured supports at home and school, regular therapeutic interaction, and, often, a pharmaceutical intervention such as stimulant medication. Research suggests that the most effective approaches include all three components and that medication alone is not sufficient. As a school, ISB does not make targeted medical recommendations to families. Teachers may, however, be asked for feedback on changes in behavior following the start of doctor- recommended medical treatment. What is ADHD? ADHD Strategies to Support Study Skills: • Coach and model the planning process for long- term assignments • Make students aware of time passage to help them understand how much time something takes • Teach how to use key words (command terms, operations, etc.) when reading instructions or questions • Teach how to use the features of texts in your subject area so students can easily identify key information • Provide time for and regularly reinforce practice of proof-reading all work before submission • Remind students to take out agenda and write down assignments, especially in classes where homework is not regular
  • 2. In school, teachers can use the following strategies, along with specific recommendations from the student’s Individual Learning Plan, to support student learning in all classes. • All multi-step, complex instructions written down & numbered • Write key words on board • Use engaging visual images in lessons to support content instruction • Encourage use of color to highlight instructions and content • Check in with students once they have begun to ensure they’re following instructions and to redirect, if necessary • Encourage use of visuals, mind-maps, or web diagrams when planning longer written work • Break large tasks into smaller mini- assignments • Documents (hand-outs, tests, etc.) should be typed and clearly presented. Reduce visual distractions on the page • Provide models and exemplars of work so students can ‘see’ what is expected of them Strategies: Instructional Tasks and Activities “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life thinking it’s stupid.” —Albert Einstein Strategies: Learning Environment • Provide quiet space to do independent work, with limited auditory and visual distractions • Seat student near source of instruction & near positive peer role models • Allow movement breaks (in classroom or water/bathroom break) • Provide opportunities for physical activities • Use stress ball or similar thinking toy in class • Structured learning environment helps students know expectations and develop habits to bring the right materials. Management Tips: • Cue student before calling on him/her by saying student’s name • Take advantage of student strengths • Praise publicly, reprimand privately • Provide positive feedback, with specific examples, for things done well • Indicate important information while teaching to assist with note-taking and focus (e.g. “This is a major point.”) • Avoid sarcasm or singling out the student’s differences • Use humor and engage with the student personally Photo Credit: Life Mental Health
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