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Intrenship presentation on
Intrenship Coordinator : Under the guidance of :
Mrs.Sneha N P Mrs.KAVYA P O
Assistant Professor Assistant Professor
Dept of CSE, Dept of CSE,
ATMECE, Mysuru ATMECE, Mysuru
Presented by:
Rashmi T S (4AD18CS063)
Networking is referred as connecting computers electronically for the purpose of
sharing information.
There are many types of network available in the networking industries
The devices that are connected over a network should be assigned with unique IP
address to identify each device.
• As per the network standards there are 5 different classes of IP address
 Class A
 Class B
 Class C
 Class D
 Class E
 The Internship program is done under Cisco Networking Academy in Cisco Center of Excellence
at Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ATME College of Engineering Mysuru.
 Computer network is a digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share
resources.
 Basically in the internship I have learnt the concepts of assigning a different classes of IP address
to network devices and also configuring a network devices using Command Line Interface(CLI).
4
 TCP/IP defines five classes of IP addresses class A, B, C, D, and E.
 Each class has a range of valid IP addresses.
 The value of the first octet determines the class. IP addresses from the first three
classes (A, B and C) can be used for host addresses. The other two classes are used
for other purposes (class D for multicast and class E for experimental purposes).
5
• Subnetting is the practice of dividing a network into two or more smaller
networks.
• Two types of subnetting
Fixed Subnet Mask
Variable Length Subnet Masking
6
 Here the tool used is PACKET TRACER.
 Packet Tracer is cross platform visual simulation tool designed by Cisco Systems that
allows users to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks.
7
8
 Cisco Systems, is an American technology company, operating worldwide, that is
best known for its computer networking products.
 Cisco was founded in 1984 in order to enable communication, found by Len Bosack
and Sandy Lerner who were experimenting at Stanford University to connect
detached networks in two separate buildings on campus.
9
 Subnetting is the practice of dividing up a network into two or more networks.
Common advantages of subnetting include enhancing routing efficiency, network
management control, and improving network security.
 We have done a case study on variable length subnet mask (VLSM) and basic
configuration of server and switch.
10
 In VLSM, subnets have flexible number of host addresses and use
different subnet mask.
 The biggest advantage of VLSM Subnetting is that, instead of forcing us to use a
fixed size for all segments, it allows us to choose the individual size for each
segment. This flexibility reduces the IP wastage.
11
12
 Based on the block size arrange all segments in descending order.
 Do FLSM Subnetting for the block size of the first segment.
 Assign first subnet from subnetted subnets to the first segment.
 If next segment has lower block size, do FLSM Subnetting again for the block size of
this segment.
 Repeat above steps till the last segment of the network.
13
Actual requirement = Host requirement + Network address +
Broadcast address
Block Size >= Actual requirement
14
15
Segment Development
Requirement 74
CIDR /25
Subnet mask 255.255.255.128
Network ID 192.168.1.0
First hosts 192.168.1.1
Last hosts 192.168.1.126
Broadcast ID 192.168.1.127
16
Segment Production
Requirement 52
CIDR 26
Subnet mask 255.255.255.192
Network ID 192.168.1.128
First hosts 192.168.1.129
Last hosts 192.168.1.190
Broadcast ID 192.168.1.191
17
Segment Administration
Requirement 28
CIDR /27
Subnet mask 255.255.255.224
Network ID 192.168.1.192
First hosts 192.168.1.193
Last hosts 192.168.1.222
Broadcast ID 192.168.1.223
18
1- set host name on switch S1
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname S1
2- set Console password or usermode password
S1(config)#line console 0
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#exit
3- set privilige mode password
S1(config)#enable secret class
4- All password should be encrypted
S1(config)#service password-encryption
5- set banner motd
S1(config)#banner motd # Maintinance will be occured on friday #
19
6- set terminal history size 50
S1(config)#exit
S1#terminal history size 50
7- set interface speed and duplex setting auto on interface fa0/1
S1(config)#interface fa0/1
S1(config-if)#speed auto
S1(config-if)#duplex auto
8- set ip address on interface VLAN 1
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#interface vlan 1
S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
20
9- enabel telnet on switch for Remote access
S1(config-if)#exit
S1(config)#line vty 0 4
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#exit
10- S1 configuration Verification
S1#show running-config
S1#show ip interface brief
S1#show interface
S1#show interface fa0/1
21
 In this activity, we will subnet the Customer network into multiple subnets. The
subnet scheme should be based on the number of host computers required in each
subnet, as well as other network considerations, like future network host expansion.
 After we have created a subnetting scheme and completed the table by filling in the
missing host and interface IP addresses, then we configure the host PCs, switches and
router interfaces.
 After the network devices and host PCs have been configured, we use
the ping command to test for network connectivity.
22
 Design an IPv4 Network Subnetting Scheme
 Configure the Devices
 Test and Troubleshoot the Network
23
24
25
LAN-A
Switch
VLAN1 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.1
LAN-B
Switch
VLAN1 192.168.0.66 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.65
PC-A NIC 192.168.0.62 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.1
PC-B NIC 192.168.0.126 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.65
ISPRouter G0/0 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/1/0 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.252 N/A
ISPSwitch VLAN1 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225
ISP
Workstati
on
NIC 209.165.200.235 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225
ISP Server NIC 209.165.200.240 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225
A dedicated DHCP server is scalable and relatively easy to manage, but can be costly to
have one at every location in a network. However, a Cisco router can be configured to
provide DHCP services without the need for a dedicated server. As the network
technician for your company, you are tasked with configuring a Cisco router as a DHCP
server to provide dynamic allocation of addresses to clients on the network. You are also
required to configure the edge router as a DHCP client so that it receives an IP address
from the ISP network.
26
 Configure a Router as a DHCP Server
 Configure DHCP Relay
 Configure a Router as a DHCP Client
 Verify DHCP and Connectivity
27
28
In this activity, we are given the network address of 192.168.100.0/24 to subnet
and provide the IP addressing for the Packet Tracer network. Each LAN in the network
requires at least 25 addresses for end devices, the switch and the router. The connection
between R1 to R2 will require an IP address for each end of the link.
29
 Design an IP Addressing Scheme
 Assign IP Addresses to Network Devices and Verify Connectivity
30
31
32
Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
R1 G0/0 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.224 N/A
G0/1 192.168.100.33 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/0/0 192.168.100.129 255.255.255.224 N/A
R2 G0/0 192.168.100.65 255.255.255.224 N/A
G0/1 192.168.100.97 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/0/0 192.168.100.158 255.255.255.224 N/A
S1 VLAN 1 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
S2 VLAN 1 192.168.100.34 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.33
S3 VLAN 1 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.65
S4 VLAN 1 192.168.100.98 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.97
PC1 NIC 192.168.100.30 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1
PC2 NIC 192.168.100.62 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.33
PC3 NIC 192.168.100.94 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.65
PC4 NIC 192.168.100.126 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.97
This Internship has enabled to understand concepts of networking. Finally it
brings out knowledge of networks so a student is able to set up a small network and to
configure the devices in order to send packets from one network to another network.
33
1. J. F. Kurose and W. R. Ross, Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach
Featuring the Internet
2. Andrew S.Tanenbaum, Computer Networks
3. TCP/IP Tutorial and Technical Overview (IBM Redbook)
34
Thank you!....

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Rashmi T S-Intrenship PPT.pptx

  • 1. Intrenship presentation on Intrenship Coordinator : Under the guidance of : Mrs.Sneha N P Mrs.KAVYA P O Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Dept of CSE, Dept of CSE, ATMECE, Mysuru ATMECE, Mysuru Presented by: Rashmi T S (4AD18CS063)
  • 2. Networking is referred as connecting computers electronically for the purpose of sharing information. There are many types of network available in the networking industries The devices that are connected over a network should be assigned with unique IP address to identify each device.
  • 3. • As per the network standards there are 5 different classes of IP address  Class A  Class B  Class C  Class D  Class E
  • 4.  The Internship program is done under Cisco Networking Academy in Cisco Center of Excellence at Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ATME College of Engineering Mysuru.  Computer network is a digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources.  Basically in the internship I have learnt the concepts of assigning a different classes of IP address to network devices and also configuring a network devices using Command Line Interface(CLI). 4
  • 5.  TCP/IP defines five classes of IP addresses class A, B, C, D, and E.  Each class has a range of valid IP addresses.  The value of the first octet determines the class. IP addresses from the first three classes (A, B and C) can be used for host addresses. The other two classes are used for other purposes (class D for multicast and class E for experimental purposes). 5
  • 6. • Subnetting is the practice of dividing a network into two or more smaller networks. • Two types of subnetting Fixed Subnet Mask Variable Length Subnet Masking 6
  • 7.  Here the tool used is PACKET TRACER.  Packet Tracer is cross platform visual simulation tool designed by Cisco Systems that allows users to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9.  Cisco Systems, is an American technology company, operating worldwide, that is best known for its computer networking products.  Cisco was founded in 1984 in order to enable communication, found by Len Bosack and Sandy Lerner who were experimenting at Stanford University to connect detached networks in two separate buildings on campus. 9
  • 10.  Subnetting is the practice of dividing up a network into two or more networks. Common advantages of subnetting include enhancing routing efficiency, network management control, and improving network security.  We have done a case study on variable length subnet mask (VLSM) and basic configuration of server and switch. 10
  • 11.  In VLSM, subnets have flexible number of host addresses and use different subnet mask.  The biggest advantage of VLSM Subnetting is that, instead of forcing us to use a fixed size for all segments, it allows us to choose the individual size for each segment. This flexibility reduces the IP wastage. 11
  • 12. 12
  • 13.  Based on the block size arrange all segments in descending order.  Do FLSM Subnetting for the block size of the first segment.  Assign first subnet from subnetted subnets to the first segment.  If next segment has lower block size, do FLSM Subnetting again for the block size of this segment.  Repeat above steps till the last segment of the network. 13
  • 14. Actual requirement = Host requirement + Network address + Broadcast address Block Size >= Actual requirement 14
  • 15. 15 Segment Development Requirement 74 CIDR /25 Subnet mask 255.255.255.128 Network ID 192.168.1.0 First hosts 192.168.1.1 Last hosts 192.168.1.126 Broadcast ID 192.168.1.127
  • 16. 16 Segment Production Requirement 52 CIDR 26 Subnet mask 255.255.255.192 Network ID 192.168.1.128 First hosts 192.168.1.129 Last hosts 192.168.1.190 Broadcast ID 192.168.1.191
  • 17. 17 Segment Administration Requirement 28 CIDR /27 Subnet mask 255.255.255.224 Network ID 192.168.1.192 First hosts 192.168.1.193 Last hosts 192.168.1.222 Broadcast ID 192.168.1.223
  • 18. 18
  • 19. 1- set host name on switch S1 Switch>enable Switch#configure terminal Switch(config)#hostname S1 2- set Console password or usermode password S1(config)#line console 0 S1(config-line)#password cisco S1(config-line)#login S1(config-line)#exit 3- set privilige mode password S1(config)#enable secret class 4- All password should be encrypted S1(config)#service password-encryption 5- set banner motd S1(config)#banner motd # Maintinance will be occured on friday # 19
  • 20. 6- set terminal history size 50 S1(config)#exit S1#terminal history size 50 7- set interface speed and duplex setting auto on interface fa0/1 S1(config)#interface fa0/1 S1(config-if)#speed auto S1(config-if)#duplex auto 8- set ip address on interface VLAN 1 S1(config-if)#exit S1(config)#interface vlan 1 S1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 S1(config-if)#no shutdown 20
  • 21. 9- enabel telnet on switch for Remote access S1(config-if)#exit S1(config)#line vty 0 4 S1(config-line)#password cisco S1(config-line)#login S1(config-line)#exit 10- S1 configuration Verification S1#show running-config S1#show ip interface brief S1#show interface S1#show interface fa0/1 21
  • 22.  In this activity, we will subnet the Customer network into multiple subnets. The subnet scheme should be based on the number of host computers required in each subnet, as well as other network considerations, like future network host expansion.  After we have created a subnetting scheme and completed the table by filling in the missing host and interface IP addresses, then we configure the host PCs, switches and router interfaces.  After the network devices and host PCs have been configured, we use the ping command to test for network connectivity. 22
  • 23.  Design an IPv4 Network Subnetting Scheme  Configure the Devices  Test and Troubleshoot the Network 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. 25 LAN-A Switch VLAN1 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.1 LAN-B Switch VLAN1 192.168.0.66 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.65 PC-A NIC 192.168.0.62 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.1 PC-B NIC 192.168.0.126 255.255.255.192 192.168.0.65 ISPRouter G0/0 209.165.200.225 255.255.255.224 N/A S0/1/0 209.165.201.1 255.255.255.252 N/A ISPSwitch VLAN1 209.165.200.226 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225 ISP Workstati on NIC 209.165.200.235 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225 ISP Server NIC 209.165.200.240 255.255.255.224 209.165.200.225
  • 26. A dedicated DHCP server is scalable and relatively easy to manage, but can be costly to have one at every location in a network. However, a Cisco router can be configured to provide DHCP services without the need for a dedicated server. As the network technician for your company, you are tasked with configuring a Cisco router as a DHCP server to provide dynamic allocation of addresses to clients on the network. You are also required to configure the edge router as a DHCP client so that it receives an IP address from the ISP network. 26
  • 27.  Configure a Router as a DHCP Server  Configure DHCP Relay  Configure a Router as a DHCP Client  Verify DHCP and Connectivity 27
  • 28. 28
  • 29. In this activity, we are given the network address of 192.168.100.0/24 to subnet and provide the IP addressing for the Packet Tracer network. Each LAN in the network requires at least 25 addresses for end devices, the switch and the router. The connection between R1 to R2 will require an IP address for each end of the link. 29
  • 30.  Design an IP Addressing Scheme  Assign IP Addresses to Network Devices and Verify Connectivity 30
  • 31. 31
  • 32. 32 Device Interface IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway R1 G0/0 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.224 N/A G0/1 192.168.100.33 255.255.255.224 N/A S0/0/0 192.168.100.129 255.255.255.224 N/A R2 G0/0 192.168.100.65 255.255.255.224 N/A G0/1 192.168.100.97 255.255.255.224 N/A S0/0/0 192.168.100.158 255.255.255.224 N/A S1 VLAN 1 192.168.100.2 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1 S2 VLAN 1 192.168.100.34 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.33 S3 VLAN 1 192.168.100.66 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.65 S4 VLAN 1 192.168.100.98 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.97 PC1 NIC 192.168.100.30 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.1 PC2 NIC 192.168.100.62 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.33 PC3 NIC 192.168.100.94 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.65 PC4 NIC 192.168.100.126 255.255.255.224 192.168.100.97
  • 33. This Internship has enabled to understand concepts of networking. Finally it brings out knowledge of networks so a student is able to set up a small network and to configure the devices in order to send packets from one network to another network. 33
  • 34. 1. J. F. Kurose and W. R. Ross, Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach Featuring the Internet 2. Andrew S.Tanenbaum, Computer Networks 3. TCP/IP Tutorial and Technical Overview (IBM Redbook) 34
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